Đề bài IELTS Writing task 2 dạng dạng Advantages and Disadvatages: Climate Change Policies
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task
Implementing strict environmental regulations. Do the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages?
Write at least 250 words.
Bài mẫu IELTS Writing Task 2 dạng Advantages and Disadvatages: Climate Change Policies
Introduction
In recent years, climate change has become a pressing global issue, prompting many governments to implement strict environmental regulations aimed at mitigating its effects. While these policies are essential in combating environmental degradation, they also pose certain challenges. This essay will discuss both the advantages and disadvantages of strict environmental regulations and ultimately argue that the benefits of such policies outweigh the drawbacks.
Body Paragraph 1: Advantages
One significant advantage of strict environmental regulations is the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions. By enforcing limits on carbon emissions from industries, governments can effectively lower the overall levels of harmful pollutants in the atmosphere. This, in turn, helps to slow down global warming and reduce the incidence of extreme weather events such as hurricanes, droughts, and floods. For instance, the European Union’s Emissions Trading System (ETS) has successfully reduced emissions by setting a cap on the total amount of greenhouse gases that industries can emit, leading to a significant decrease in carbon dioxide levels.
Another notable benefit is the promotion of sustainable development. Strict environmental regulations encourage businesses to adopt cleaner technologies and more efficient production processes. This not only helps to preserve natural resources but also fosters innovation in green technologies. For example, countries like Denmark and Germany have become leaders in renewable energy production due to their stringent environmental policies, which have driven investments in wind and solar power. As a result, these nations have not only reduced their reliance on fossil fuels but have also created new economic opportunities in the green energy sector.
Body Paragraph 2: Disadvantages
On the other hand, one of the main disadvantages of strict environmental regulations is the potential for economic disruption, particularly in industries heavily reliant on fossil fuels. Companies may face higher production costs due to the need to comply with new regulations, which can lead to increased prices for consumers and reduced competitiveness in the global market. For example, in countries where coal mining is a major industry, the implementation of strict regulations could lead to significant job losses and economic decline in affected regions.
Another drawback is the possible negative impact on small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Unlike larger corporations, SMEs often lack the financial resources to invest in the necessary technology and infrastructure to comply with stringent environmental regulations. This could result in these businesses either going bankrupt or being forced to scale back operations, which could further harm the economy. For instance, in developing countries, where SMEs form the backbone of the economy, strict environmental policies could stifle growth and lead to increased poverty levels.
Conclusion
In conclusion, while strict environmental regulations may pose certain economic challenges, particularly for industries reliant on fossil fuels and small businesses, the long-term benefits of reducing greenhouse gas emissions and promoting sustainable development are far more significant. By prioritizing the environment, we not only protect our planet for future generations but also pave the way for economic innovation and growth in the green sector. Therefore, the advantages of implementing strict environmental regulations outweigh the disadvantages.
Các từ vựng tiếng Anh cần lưu ý trong bài viết
1. Từ vựng liên quan đến chủ đề môi trường và chính sách:
- Climate change: Biến đổi khí hậu.
- Environmental regulations: Các quy định về môi trường.
- Greenhouse gas emissions: Khí thải nhà kính.
- Global warming: Sự nóng lên toàn cầu.
- Sustainable development: Phát triển bền vững.
- Carbon emissions: Khí thải carbon.
- Fossil fuels: Nhiên liệu hóa thạch.
- Renewable energy: Năng lượng tái tạo.
- Cleaner technologies: Công nghệ sạch.
- Natural resources: Tài nguyên thiên nhiên.
- Extreme weather events: Các hiện tượng thời tiết cực đoan.
2. Cụm từ và cấu trúc hữu ích:
- Enforcing limits on: Áp đặt giới hạn đối với.
- Example: By enforcing limits on carbon emissions, governments can lower pollutants.
- Promote sustainable development: Thúc đẩy phát triển bền vững.
- Example: Strict environmental regulations promote sustainable development.
- Innovation in green technologies: Đổi mới trong các công nghệ xanh.
- Example: This fosters innovation in green technologies.
- Economic disruption: Gián đoạn kinh tế.
- Example: One of the main disadvantages is the potential for economic disruption.
- Compliance with regulations: Tuân thủ các quy định.
- Example: SMEs often lack the financial resources to invest in the necessary technology to comply with stringent environmental regulations.
- Economic opportunities: Cơ hội kinh tế.
- Example: Renewable energy has created new economic opportunities.
3. Từ vựng liên quan đến phân tích và lập luận:
- Significant advantage: Lợi ích đáng kể.
- Example: One significant advantage of strict environmental regulations…
- Drawbacks: Bất lợi, hạn chế.
- Example: This essay will discuss both the advantages and disadvantages of strict environmental regulations and ultimately argue…
- On the other hand: Mặt khác (thường dùng khi đưa ra một lập luận đối lập).
- Example: On the other hand, one of the main disadvantages…
- Economic decline: Suy giảm kinh tế.
- Example: The implementation of strict regulations could lead to economic decline in affected regions.
- Long-term benefits: Lợi ích lâu dài.
- Example: The long-term benefits of reducing greenhouse gas emissions…
4. Các từ nối và liên từ:
- While: Mặc dù, trong khi (thường dùng để nối hai ý tương phản).
- Example: While these policies are essential in combating environmental degradation, they also pose certain challenges.
- By: Bằng cách (thường dùng để chỉ phương pháp hay hành động).
- Example: By prioritizing the environment, we protect our planet.
- For instance: Ví dụ như.
- Example: For instance, the European Union’s Emissions Trading System (ETS)…
- Therefore: Vì vậy.
- Example: Therefore, the advantages of implementing strict environmental regulations outweigh the disadvantages.
5. Một số từ vựng học thuật:
- Mitigating: Giảm thiểu.
- Example: These policies aim at mitigating the effects of climate change.
- Fosters: Thúc đẩy.
- Example: This fosters innovation in green technologies.
- Reliance: Sự phụ thuộc.
- Example: These nations have reduced their reliance on fossil fuels.
- Comply: Tuân thủ.
- Example: SMEs often struggle to comply with stringent regulations.
Thống kê cấu trúc câu và cấu trúc ngữ pháp
1. Cấu trúc câu:
- Simple Sentences (Câu đơn):
- This essay will discuss both the advantages and disadvantages of strict environmental regulations and ultimately argue that the benefits of such policies outweigh the drawbacks.
- Another notable benefit is the promotion of sustainable development.
- Compound Sentences (Câu ghép):
- This not only helps to preserve natural resources but also fosters innovation in green technologies.
- For instance, countries like Denmark and Germany have become leaders in renewable energy production due to their stringent environmental policies, which have driven investments in wind and solar power.
- Complex Sentences (Câu phức):
- While these policies are essential in combating environmental degradation, they also pose certain challenges.
- By enforcing limits on carbon emissions from industries, governments can effectively lower the overall levels of harmful pollutants in the atmosphere.
- Unlike larger corporations, SMEs often lack the financial resources to invest in the necessary technology and infrastructure to comply with stringent environmental regulations.
- Compound-Complex Sentences (Câu ghép phức):
- For example, countries like Denmark and Germany have become leaders in renewable energy production due to their stringent environmental policies, which have driven investments in wind and solar power.
- By prioritizing the environment, we not only protect our planet for future generations but also pave the way for economic innovation and growth in the green sector.
2. Cấu trúc ngữ pháp:
- Passive Voice (Câu bị động):
- By enforcing limits on carbon emissions from industries, governments can effectively lower the overall levels of harmful pollutants in the atmosphere.
- Strict environmental regulations encourage businesses to adopt cleaner technologies and more efficient production processes.
- Conditional Sentences (Câu điều kiện):
- This could result in these businesses either going bankrupt or being forced to scale back operations, which could further harm the economy.
- If strict environmental regulations are implemented, the economic challenges may be significant, but the environmental and long-term economic benefits outweigh these drawbacks.
- Relative Clauses (Mệnh đề quan hệ):
- Countries like Denmark and Germany have become leaders in renewable energy production due to their stringent environmental policies, which have driven investments in wind and solar power.
- SMEs often lack the financial resources to invest in the necessary technology and infrastructure to comply with stringent environmental regulations, which could result in economic challenges.
- Infinitive Phrases (Cụm động từ nguyên mẫu):
- This essay will discuss both the advantages and disadvantages of strict environmental regulations.
- Strict environmental regulations encourage businesses to adopt cleaner technologies.
- Gerund Phrases (Cụm danh động từ):
- Another notable benefit is the promotion of sustainable development.
- By enforcing limits on carbon emissions, governments can lower pollutants.
- Subordinate Clauses (Mệnh đề phụ):
- While strict environmental regulations may pose certain economic challenges, the benefits are more significant.
- For example, in countries where coal mining is a major industry, the implementation of strict regulations could lead to job losses.
Đọc thêm về bài viết gợi ý luyện thi IELTS.
