Đề bài IELTS Writing Task 2 dạng Agree or Disagree Part 72:
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task
Advertising has a positive impact on society. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Write at least 250 words.
Giải mẫu IELTS Writing
Advertising is a pervasive force in modern society, shaping consumer behavior, cultural norms, and economic trends. While some argue that advertising has overwhelmingly positive effects, others believe it brings more harm than good. This essay will discuss both perspectives and argue that advertising has a predominantly positive impact on society, though it is not without its drawbacks.
Firstly, advertising plays a crucial role in the economy by driving consumer demand and stimulating economic growth. It informs consumers about new products and services, allowing them to make informed purchasing decisions. For instance, without advertising, consumers might be unaware of innovative products that could significantly improve their quality of life, such as advanced medical devices or eco-friendly technologies. Moreover, advertising creates jobs, from graphic designers and copywriters to marketing strategists and media planners, thereby contributing to overall economic growth.
Secondly, advertising can have positive social impacts by promoting public health and social awareness campaigns. For example, advertisements for anti-smoking campaigns, healthy eating, and road safety have been instrumental in reducing smoking rates, encouraging healthier lifestyles, and decreasing traffic accidents. These campaigns demonstrate how advertising can be harnessed to promote beneficial behaviors and address critical social issues.
However, it is essential to acknowledge the negative aspects of advertising. One significant concern is the perpetuation of unrealistic standards and materialistic values. Advertisements often depict idealized images of beauty, success, and happiness, leading to societal pressures and unrealistic expectations. This can result in issues such as body image dissatisfaction, consumer debt, and a pervasive sense of inadequacy among individuals who feel they cannot meet these standards.
Additionally, advertising can contribute to overconsumption and environmental degradation. The constant bombardment of advertisements encourages a culture of consumption, where individuals are motivated to purchase more than they need. This can lead to wastefulness and environmental harm, as increased production and disposal of goods result in greater resource depletion and pollution.
In conclusion, while advertising has its drawbacks, particularly in fostering unrealistic expectations and promoting overconsumption, its positive impacts on the economy and society are significant. Advertising not only drives economic growth and job creation but also has the potential to promote public health and social awareness. Therefore, I agree to a large extent that advertising has a positive impact on society, provided that its negative effects are carefully managed and mitigated.
Cấu trúc ngữ pháp và cấu trúc câu
Cấu trúc câu và cấu trúc ngữ pháp được sử dụng:
- Câu ghép (Compound sentences):
- “Advertising is a pervasive force in modern society, shaping consumer behavior, cultural norms, and economic trends.”
- “It informs consumers about new products and services, allowing them to make informed purchasing decisions.”
- Câu phức (Complex sentences):
- “While some argue that advertising has overwhelmingly positive effects, others believe it brings more harm than good.”
- “For instance, without advertising, consumers might be unaware of innovative products that could significantly improve their quality of life, such as advanced medical devices or eco-friendly technologies.”
- “These campaigns demonstrate how advertising can be harnessed to promote beneficial behaviors and address critical social issues.”
- “One significant concern is the perpetuation of unrealistic standards and materialistic values.”
- Mệnh đề trạng ngữ (Adverbial clauses):
- “While some argue that advertising has overwhelmingly positive effects, others believe it brings more harm than good.”
- “For instance, without advertising, consumers might be unaware of innovative products that could significantly improve their quality of life…”
- Mệnh đề quan hệ (Relative clauses):
- “For instance, without advertising, consumers might be unaware of innovative products that could significantly improve their quality of life, such as advanced medical devices or eco-friendly technologies.”
- “This can result in issues such as body image dissatisfaction, consumer debt, and a pervasive sense of inadequacy among individuals who feel they cannot meet these standards.”
- Câu bị động (Passive voice):
- “These campaigns demonstrate how advertising can be harnessed to promote beneficial behaviors and address critical social issues.”
- “Advertising is a pervasive force in modern society, shaping consumer behavior, cultural norms, and economic trends.”
Các từ kết nối các câu và các đoạn:
- Liên từ chỉ sự đối lập (Contrasting conjunctions):
- “While” (e.g., “While some argue that advertising has overwhelmingly positive effects, others believe it brings more harm than good.”)
- “However” (e.g., “However, it is essential to acknowledge the negative aspects of advertising.”)
- Liên từ chỉ sự bổ sung (Adding conjunctions):
- “Firstly” (e.g., “Firstly, advertising plays a crucial role in the economy by driving consumer demand and stimulating economic growth.”)
- “Secondly” (e.g., “Secondly, advertising can have positive social impacts by promoting public health and social awareness campaigns.”)
- “Moreover” (e.g., “Moreover, advertising creates jobs, from graphic designers and copywriters to marketing strategists and media planners, thereby contributing to overall economic development.”)
- Liên từ chỉ nguyên nhân-kết quả (Cause-effect conjunctions):
- “For instance” (e.g., “For instance, without advertising, consumers might be unaware of innovative products that could significantly improve their quality of life…”)
- “Therefore” (e.g., “Therefore, I agree to a large extent that advertising has a positive impact on society, provided that its negative effects are carefully managed and mitigated.”)
- “This can lead to” (e.g., “This can lead to wastefulness and environmental harm…”)
Các từ kết nối trong đoạn văn:
- Additionally (e.g., “Additionally, advertising can contribute to overconsumption and environmental degradation.”)
- For example (e.g., “For example, advertisements for anti-smoking campaigns, healthy eating, and road safety…”)
- In conclusion (e.g., “In conclusion, while advertising has its drawbacks, particularly in fostering unrealistic expectations and promoting overconsumption, its positive impacts on the economy and society are significant.”)
Các từ vựng tiếng Anh cần lưu ý trong bài viết
- Advertising – quảng cáo
- Consumer behavior – hành vi người tiêu dùng
- Cultural norms – chuẩn mực văn hóa
- Economic trends – xu hướng kinh tế
- Consumer demand – nhu cầu tiêu dùng
- Economic growth – tăng trưởng kinh tế
- Purchasing decisions – quyết định mua hàng
- Medical devices – thiết bị y tế tiên tiến
- Eco-friendly technologies – công nghệ thân thiện với môi trường
- Graphic designers – nhà thiết kế đồ họa
- Copywriters – người viết quảng cáo
- Marketing strategists – chiến lược gia tiếp thị
- Media planners – nhà lập kế hoạch truyền thông
- Social awareness campaigns – các chiến dịch nâng cao nhận thức xã hội
- Anti-smoking campaigns – chiến dịch chống hút thuốc
- Healthy eating – ăn uống lành mạnh
- Road safety – an toàn giao thông
- Materialistic values – giá trị vật chất
- Body image dissatisfaction – sự không hài lòng với hình ảnh cơ thể
- Environmental degradation – suy thoái môi trường
Đọc thêm các bài Luyện Thi IELTS khác trong link nhé.
