Lý thuyết về Expressing Purpose và 100 bài tập

(Expressing Purpose) Biểu đạt mục đích trong tiếng Anh được sử dụng để diễn tả lý do hoặc mục đích của một hành động nào đó.

Lý thuyết về Expressing Purpose

Lý thuyết chung:

1. To + Infinitive: Sử dụng “to” cộng với động từ nguyên mẫu để diễn tả mục đích.
   • Ví dụ: She went to the store to buy some groceries.
2. In order to / So as to + Infinitive: Đây là cách trang trọng hơn khi sử dụng “to + Infinitive”.
   • Ví dụ: He studied hard in order to pass the exam. / She moved to New York so as to find a better job.
3. For + Noun / Pronoun / Gerund: Sử dụng “for” cộng với danh từ, đại từ hoặc danh động từ.
   • Ví dụ: This brush is for painting walls.
4. So that + Subject + Modal Verb: Sử dụng “so that” theo sau bởi một chủ ngữ và một động từ khuyết thiếu.
   • Ví dụ: She turned off the lights so that her baby could sleep.

Các cấu trúc cụ thể

1. To + Infinitive
   • Được sử dụng phổ biến và đơn giản nhất để biểu đạt mục đích.
   • Ví dụ: I went to the library to borrow some books.
2. In order to / So as to + Infinitive
   • Thường được dùng trong văn viết hoặc khi muốn nhấn mạnh.
   • Ví dụ: He jogs every morning in order to stay healthy.
3. For + Noun / Pronoun / Gerund
   • Biểu đạt mục đích thông qua một danh từ, đại từ hoặc danh động từ.
   • Ví dụ: They went to Paris for their honeymoon.
4. So that + Subject + Modal Verb
   • Thường được sử dụng để diễn tả mục đích mà chủ ngữ muốn đạt được.
   • Ví dụ: I saved money so that I could buy a new car.

Các điểm lưu ý

• Khi sử dụng “to + Infinitive”, không dùng dấu phẩy giữa hành động và mục đích.
• Khi dùng “for + Gerund”, hãy chắc chắn rằng động từ được chuyển thành danh động từ (verb + ing).

100 câu luyện tập dạng

1. I am studying hard ___ pass the final exams.
2. She went to the market ___ buy some fresh vegetables.
3. They moved to the countryside ___ have a quieter life.
4. He reads a lot of books ___ gain more knowledge.
5. We need to save money ___ we can go on vacation next year.
6. The team practiced every day ___ win the championship.
7. She saved money ___ buy a new laptop.
8. He took a day off ___ rest at home.
9. The company is investing in new technology ___ improve productivity.
10. She enrolled in a cooking class ___ learn how to cook Italian dishes.
11. He went to the bank ___ withdraw some cash.
12. They traveled to Italy ___ explore the historic sites.
13. She attended the seminar ___ gain new insights into the industry.
14. He bought a new suit ___ the job interview.
15. She made a cake ___ her friend’s birthday.
16. He woke up early ___ go for a run.
17. They are building a new park ___ children to play in.
18. She is learning Spanish ___ communicate better with her colleagues.
19. He is taking guitar lessons ___ play in a band.
20. She donated money ___ help the homeless.
21. He bought a new car ___ impress his friends.
22. They organized a meeting ___ discuss the project details.
23. She wrote a letter ___ apologize to her friend.
24. He went to the gym ___ get in shape.
25. They are planning a trip ___ relax and unwind.
26. She is saving money ___ buy a new house.
27. He is studying medicine ___ become a doctor.
28. They are working overtime ___ meet the deadline.
29. She is practicing yoga ___ improve her flexibility.
30. He bought a new phone ___ stay connected with his family.
31. They are planting trees ___ create a greener environment.
32. She is learning to drive ___ get her driver’s license.
33. He is working hard ___ provide for his family.
34. They built a new playground ___ children to enjoy.
35. She is taking a photography course ___ improve her skills.
36. He bought a new camera ___ take better pictures.
37. They are renovating their house ___ make it more comfortable.
38. She is volunteering at the shelter ___ help animals in need.
39. He is studying law ___ become a lawyer.
40. They are saving money ___ start their own business.
41. She went to the doctor ___ get a check-up.
42. He is taking a cooking class ___ learn new recipes.
43. They are organizing a fundraiser ___ support the local school.
44. She is practicing singing ___ join the choir.
45. He bought a new bike ___ ride to work.
46. They are building a new library ___ the community.
47. She is learning French ___ travel to France.
48. He is studying architecture ___ become an architect.
49. They are working on a new project ___ expand their business.
50. She went to the store ___ buy some groceries.
51. He is taking piano lessons ___ play classical music.
52. They are planning a wedding ___ celebrate their love.
53. She is learning to swim ___ be more confident in the water.
54. He is taking a writing course ___ improve his storytelling skills.
55. They are organizing a charity event ___ raise funds for cancer research.
56. She bought a new dress ___ the party.
57. He is practicing the violin ___ perform at the concert.
58. They are saving money ___ go on a cruise.
59. She went to the post office ___ mail a package.
60. He is learning Japanese ___ understand anime better.
61. They are working on a new app ___ help people manage their time.
62. She is taking dance lessons ___ perform in the show.
63. He bought a new watch ___ his collection.
64. They are planning a surprise party ___ her birthday.
65. She is learning to bake ___ make delicious desserts.
66. He is taking a finance course ___ manage his investments better.
67. They are volunteering at the food bank ___ help the community.
68. She went to the salon ___ get a haircut.
69. He is practicing public speaking ___ become a motivational speaker.
70. They are saving money ___ buy a new car.
71. She is learning to paint ___ express her creativity.
72. He is taking a mechanics course ___ fix his own car.
73. They are organizing a clean-up event ___ keep the neighborhood clean.
74. She bought a new handbag ___ the special occasion.
75. He is practicing martial arts ___ improve his self-defense skills.
76. They are planning a family reunion ___ reconnect with relatives.
77. She is learning to sew ___ make her own clothes.
78. He is taking an online course ___ gain new skills.
79. They are volunteering at the hospital ___ help patients.
80. She went to the bakery ___ buy a cake.
81. He is learning to code ___ develop his own software.
82. They are working on a new strategy ___ grow their business.
83. She bought a new laptop ___ work from home.
84. He is taking a photography course ___ capture better moments.
85. They are organizing a sports event ___ promote physical activity.
86. She is learning to garden ___ grow her own vegetables.
87. He is taking a leadership course ___ advance in his career.
88. They are planning a cultural festival ___ celebrate diversity.
89. She is learning to knit ___ make scarves for winter.
90. He is taking a painting class ___ improve his artistic skills.
91. They are saving money ___ buy a vacation home.
92. She went to the pharmacy ___ pick up a prescription.
93. He is practicing the drums ___ join a band.
94. They are working on a marketing campaign ___ increase sales.
95. She bought a new phone ___ take better photos.
96. He is taking a carpentry course ___ build his own furniture.
97. They are organizing a blood drive ___ help save lives.
98. She is learning to meditate ___ reduce stress.
99. He is taking an acting class ___ become a better performer.
100. They are planning a community garden ___ grow fresh produce.

Dưới đây là đáp án cho 100 câu luyện tập

1. I am studying hard to pass the final exams.
2. She went to the market to buy some fresh vegetables.
3. They moved to the countryside to have a quieter life.
4. He reads a lot of books to gain more knowledge.
5. We need to save money so that we can go on vacation next year.
6. The team practiced every day to win the championship.
7. She saved money to buy a new laptop.
8. He took a day off to rest at home.
9. The company is investing in new technology to improve productivity.
10. She enrolled in a cooking class to learn how to cook Italian dishes.
11. He went to the bank to withdraw some cash.
12. They traveled to Italy to explore the historic sites.
13. She attended the seminar to gain new insights into the industry.
14. He bought a new suit for the job interview.
15. She made a cake for her friend’s birthday.
16. He woke up early to go for a run.
17. They are building a new park for children to play in.
18. She is learning Spanish to communicate better with her colleagues.
19. He is taking guitar lessons to play in a band.
20. She donated money to help the homeless.
21. He bought a new car to impress his friends.
22. They organized a meeting to discuss the project details.
23. She wrote a letter to apologize to her friend.
24. He went to the gym to get in shape.
25. They are planning a trip to relax and unwind.
26. She is saving money to buy a new house.
27. He is studying medicine to become a doctor.
28. They are working overtime to meet the deadline.
29. She is practicing yoga to improve her flexibility.
30. He bought a new phone to stay connected with his family.
31. They are planting trees to create a greener environment.
32. She is learning to drive to get her driver’s license.
33. He is working hard to provide for his family.
34. They built a new playground for children to enjoy.
35. She is taking a photography course to improve her skills.
36. He bought a new camera to take better pictures.
37. They are renovating their house to make it more comfortable.
38. She is volunteering at the shelter to help animals in need.
39. He is studying law to become a lawyer.
40. They are saving money to start their own business.
41. She went to the doctor to get a check-up.
42. He is taking a cooking class to learn new recipes.
43. They are organizing a fundraiser to support the local school.
44. She is practicing singing to join the choir.
45. He bought a new bike to ride to work.
46. They are building a new library for the community.
47. She is learning French to travel to France.
48. He is studying architecture to become an architect.
49. They are working on a new project to expand their business.
50. She went to the store to buy some groceries.
51. He is taking piano lessons to play classical music.
52. They are planning a wedding to celebrate their love.
53. She is learning to swim to be more confident in the water.
54. He is taking a writing course to improve his storytelling skills.
55. They are organizing a charity event to raise funds for cancer research.
56. She bought a new dress for the party.
57. He is practicing the violin to perform at the concert.
58. They are saving money to go on a cruise.
59. She went to the post office to mail a package.
60. He is learning Japanese to understand anime better.
61. They are working on a new app to help people manage their time.
62. She is taking dance lessons to perform in the show.
63. He bought a new watch for his collection.
64. They are planning a surprise party for her birthday.
65. She is learning to bake to make delicious desserts.
66. He is taking a finance course to manage his investments better.
67. They are volunteering at the food bank to help the community.
68. She went to the salon to get a haircut.
69. He is practicing public speaking to become a motivational speaker.
70. They are saving money to buy a new car.
71. She is learning to paint to express her creativity.
72. He is taking a mechanics course to fix his own car.
73. They are organizing a clean-up event to keep the neighborhood clean.
74. She bought a new handbag for the special occasion.
75. He is practicing martial arts to improve his self-defense skills.
76. They are planning a family reunion to reconnect with relatives.
77. She is learning to sew to make her own clothes.
78. He is taking an online course to gain new skills.
79. They are volunteering at the hospital to help patients.
80. She went to the bakery to buy a cake.
81. He is learning to code to develop his own software.
82. They are working on a new strategy to grow their business.
83. She bought a new laptop to work from home.
84. He is taking a photography course to capture better moments.
85. They are organizing a sports event to promote physical activity.
86. She is learning to garden to grow her own vegetables.
87. He is taking a leadership course to advance in his career.
88. They are planning a cultural festival to celebrate diversity.
89. She is learning to knit to make scarves for winter.
90. He is taking a painting class to improve his artistic skills.
91. They are saving money to buy a vacation home.
92. She went to the pharmacy to pick up a prescription.
93. He is practicing the drums to join a band.
94. They are working on a marketing campaign to increase sales.
95. She bought a new phone to take better photos.
96. He is taking a carpentry course to build his own furniture.
97. They are organizing a blood drive to help save lives.
98. She is learning to meditate to reduce stress.
99. He is taking an acting class to become a better performer.
100. They are planning a community garden to grow fresh produce.

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