Phrasal Verbs với Multiple Meanings Practice và 100 câu luyện tập

Phrasal verbs là các động từ kết hợp với một hoặc hai từ khác (thường là giới từ hoặc trạng từ) tạo thành một cụm động từ với nghĩa khác so với động từ gốc. Một số phrasal verbs có nhiều nghĩa khác nhau, phụ thuộc vào ngữ cảnh sử dụng.

Lý thuyết về Phrasal Verbs với nhiều nghĩa

Phrasal verbs là các động từ kết hợp với một hoặc hai từ khác (thường là giới từ hoặc trạng từ) tạo thành một cụm động từ với nghĩa khác so với động từ gốc. Một số phrasal verbs có nhiều nghĩa khác nhau, phụ thuộc vào ngữ cảnh sử dụng.

Ví dụ:

1. Take off:
   • Máy bay cất cánh: The plane takes off at 6 PM.
   • Cởi quần áo: Please take off your shoes before entering the house.
   • Thành công nhanh chóng: Her career really took off after she won the award.
2. Put up:
   • Dựng lên, xây dựng: They are putting up a new building.
   • Cho ai đó ở nhờ: We can put you up for a few days.
   • Chịu đựng: I can’t put up with his behavior anymore.

Cách sử dụng phrasal verbs có nhiều nghĩa

1. Hiểu nghĩa từng thành phần:
   • Xem xét nghĩa của động từ chính và giới từ/trạng từ đi kèm.
2. Ngữ cảnh:
   • Đặt phrasal verb vào ngữ cảnh cụ thể để xác định nghĩa chính xác.
3. Học qua ví dụ:
   • Sử dụng ví dụ thực tế để hiểu rõ và nhớ lâu hơn các nghĩa khác nhau của phrasal verbs.

Bài tập điền vào chỗ trống (gap-filling)

1. The plane __________ at 7 PM sharp.
2. Can you __________ with my dog for the weekend?
3. I can’t __________ with this noise any longer.
4. She __________ her hat and gloves before entering the room.
5. We need to __________ more signs so people don’t get lost.
6. His business really __________ after the launch of the new product.
7. The police __________ the suspect last night.
8. Can you __________ the kids from school today?
9. We decided to __________ the meeting until next week.
10. They __________ a new statue in the park.
11. Please __________ the lights when you leave.
12. We need to __________ this issue before it gets worse.
13. He __________ the offer because it wasn’t good enough.
14. They __________ the old building to make way for a new one.
15. The company __________ a new policy regarding remote work.
16. She __________ her friend at the airport.
17. The soldiers __________ the enemy base.
18. The project will __________ a lot of money to complete.
19. He __________ a story to explain his absence.
20. The teacher __________ the test papers to the students.
21. Please __________ the form and return it to the office.
22. The kids __________ the mess they made.
23. He __________ his father in the family business.
24. The new law will __________ starting next month.
25. She __________ her grandmother’s jewelry.
26. He __________ the meeting with a summary of key points.
27. The car __________ after the accident.
28. Can you __________ the baby while I’m cooking?
29. The company __________ a new line of products.
30. The noise from the construction work is __________ me.
31. We need to __________ early to avoid traffic.
32. The book __________ many interesting facts.
33. The team __________ their best to win the game.
34. The cat __________ under the bed.
35. They __________ a surprise party for her.
36. The storm __________ several trees.
37. He __________ a lot of weight after the holidays.
38. She __________ her appointment because she was sick.
39. The firemen __________ the fire quickly.
40. The new student __________ quickly with the class.
41. They __________ their tent by the river.
42. The company __________ a new branch in the city.
43. The plane __________ on time despite the weather.
44. She __________ a new hobby during the quarantine.
45. He __________ his keys somewhere and couldn’t find them.
46. The project was __________ due to lack of funding.
47. They __________ a solution to the problem.
48. She __________ from her job to start her own business.
49. He __________ the stairs quickly.
50. The concert __________ after a brief delay.
51. The book __________ on many subjects.
52. The team __________ their goal of winning the championship.
53. She __________ the kids to the park every weekend.
54. They __________ the party until everyone arrived.
55. He __________ a lot of stress from his job.
56. The dog __________ the stick in the garden.
57. She __________ her phone while shopping.
58. The project will __________ at the end of the month.
59. He __________ the task without any help.
60. The children __________ their homework before playing.
61. The police __________ the stolen car.
62. They __________ the new regulations immediately.
63. She __________ her makeup before going out.
64. The kids __________ in the yard all afternoon.
65. He __________ a large sum of money to charity.
66. The meeting __________ longer than expected.
67. She __________ her resignation letter yesterday.
68. The team __________ their plan to the manager.
69. He __________ from the competition due to injury.
70. The teacher __________ the class before the test.
71. She __________ her seat to an elderly person.
72. They __________ the old bridge last year.
73. The dog __________ on the sofa.
74. He __________ his speech with a joke.
75. The project __________ ahead of schedule.
76. She __________ her mistake and apologized.
77. They __________ the latest technology in their products.
78. He __________ his old clothes to the charity shop.
79. The plane __________ in bad weather.
80. The kids __________ from the cold weather.
81. She __________ her coat and sat down.
82. The team __________ a great performance in the match.
83. He __________ his job due to health issues.
84. The company __________ a new CEO.
85. The project __________ more time than anticipated.
86. She __________ all her energy into the project.
87. The book __________ on the bestseller list for weeks.
88. He __________ his opinion clearly during the meeting.
89. They __________ their house for sale.
90. The plane __________ safely after a rough flight.
91. The students __________ the classroom after the lesson.
92. She __________ her career to take care of her family.
93. They __________ their plan due to unforeseen circumstances.
94. The children __________ in the playground all day.
95. He __________ the heavy box easily.
96. She __________ her old habits after moving to a new city.
97. The team __________ the challenge and won.
98. He __________ his friends to his new apartment.
99. They __________ the kitchen with new appliances.
100. She __________ a lot of effort into her studies.

Dưới đây là đáp án cho 100 câu luyện tập:

1. The plane took off at 7 PM sharp.
2. Can you put up with my dog for the weekend?
3. I can’t put up with this noise any longer.
4. She took off her hat and gloves before entering the room.
5. We need to put up more signs so people don’t get lost.
6. His business really took off after the launch of the new product.
7. The police picked up the suspect last night.
8. Can you pick up the kids from school today?
9. We decided to put off the meeting until next week.
10. They put up a new statue in the park.
11. Please turn off the lights when you leave.
12. We need to deal with this issue before it gets worse.
13. He turned down the offer because it wasn’t good enough.
14. They pulled down the old building to make way for a new one.
15. The company brought in a new policy regarding remote work.
16. She picked up her friend at the airport.
17. The soldiers took over the enemy base.
18. The project will take up a lot of money to complete.
19. He made up a story to explain his absence.
20. The teacher handed out the test papers to the students.
21. Please fill out the form and return it to the office.
22. The kids cleaned up the mess they made.
23. He took over his father in the family business.
24. The new law will come into effect starting next month.
25. She passed down her grandmother’s jewelry.
26. He wrapped up the meeting with a summary of key points.
27. The car broke down after the accident.
28. Can you look after the baby while I’m cooking?
29. The company rolled out a new line of products.
30. The noise from the construction work is getting to me.
31. We need to set off early to avoid traffic.
32. The book deals with many interesting facts.
33. The team gave it their all to win the game.
34. The cat hid under the bed.
35. They set up a surprise party for her.
36. The storm brought down several trees.
37. He put on a lot of weight after the holidays.
38. She called off her appointment because she was sick.
39. The firemen put out the fire quickly.
40. The new student fitted in quickly with the class.
41. They put up their tent by the river.
42. The company set up a new branch in the city.
43. The plane took off on time despite the weather.
44. She picked up a new hobby during the quarantine.
45. He misplaced his keys somewhere and couldn’t find them.
46. The project was called off due to lack of funding.
47. They came up with a solution to the problem.
48. She quit her job to start her own business.
49. He ran up the stairs quickly.
50. The concert kicked off after a brief delay.
51. The book touches on many subjects.
52. The team achieved their goal of winning the championship.
53. She takes the kids to the park every weekend.
54. They held off the party until everyone arrived.
55. He suffers from a lot of stress from his job.
56. The dog dug up the stick in the garden.
57. She misplaced her phone while shopping.
58. The project will wrap up at the end of the month.
59. He completed the task without any help.
60. The children finished their homework before playing.
61. The police tracked down the stolen car.
62. They implemented the new regulations immediately.
63. She put on her makeup before going out.
64. The kids played in the yard all afternoon.
65. He donated a large sum of money to charity.
66. The meeting went on longer than expected.
67. She handed in her resignation letter yesterday.
68. The team presented their plan to the manager.
69. He withdrew from the competition due to injury.
70. The teacher briefed the class before the test.
71. She gave up her seat to an elderly person.
72. They tore down the old bridge last year.
73. The dog lays down on the sofa.
74. He started his speech with a joke.
75. The project is moving forward ahead of schedule.
76. She acknowledged her mistake and apologized.
77. They incorporated the latest technology in their products.
78. He donated his old clothes to the charity shop.
79. The plane landed in bad weather.
80. The kids ran away from the cold weather.
81. She took off her coat and sat down.
82. The team put on a great performance in the match.
83. He left his job due to health issues.
84. The company appointed a new CEO.
85. The project took more time than anticipated.
86. She put all her energy into the project.
87. The book stayed on the bestseller list for weeks.
88. He stated his opinion clearly during the meeting.
89. They put up their house for sale.
90. The plane touched down safely after a rough flight.
91. The students left the classroom after the lesson.
92. She gave up her career to take care of her family.
93. They abandoned their plan due to unforeseen circumstances.
94. The children played in the playground all day.
95. He lifted the heavy box easily.
96. She abandoned her old habits after moving to a new city.
97. The team took on the challenge and won.
98. He invited his friends to his new apartment.
99. They outfitted the kitchen with new appliances.
100. She put in a lot of effort into her studies.

Học lại bài cũ: Lý Thuyết về Reported Speech.