Sử dụng ‘Look forward to’ và ‘Be looking forward to’ như thế nào?

Cả “look forward to” và “be looking forward to” đều được sử dụng để diễn tả sự mong đợi hoặc háo hức về một sự kiện hoặc điều gì đó sắp xảy ra. Tuy nhiên, chúng có những cách sử dụng và ngữ cảnh khác nhau một chút. Dưới đây là lý thuyết về cách sử dụng chính xác của cả hai cụm từ này:

Look forward to

“Look forward to” là một cụm động từ và thường được sử dụng trong thì hiện tại đơn. Nó thường diễn tả một cảm xúc mong đợi, háo hức về một điều gì đó trong tương lai. Cấu trúc của nó là:

• Chủ ngữ + look forward to + danh từ/đại từ/V-ing

Ví dụ:

• I look forward to your reply. (Tôi mong đợi câu trả lời của bạn.)
• We look forward to the party. (Chúng tôi mong đợi bữa tiệc.)

Be looking forward to

“Be looking forward to” sử dụng thì hiện tại tiếp diễn và cũng diễn tả sự mong đợi, nhưng nó thường nhấn mạnh hơn về cảm giác hào hứng, mong chờ ngay tại thời điểm nói. Cấu trúc của nó là:

• Chủ ngữ + be (am/is/are) + looking forward to + danh từ/đại từ/V-ing

Ví dụ:

• I am looking forward to meeting you. (Tôi đang mong chờ được gặp bạn.)
• She is looking forward to the holidays. (Cô ấy đang mong chờ kỳ nghỉ.)

Sự khác nhau chính

1. Thì sử dụng:
   • “Look forward to” dùng thì hiện tại đơn.
   • “Be looking forward to” dùng thì hiện tại tiếp diễn.
2. Sự nhấn mạnh về thời điểm:
   • “Look forward to” thường mang tính tổng quát, không nhất thiết là đang xảy ra ngay tại thời điểm nói.
   • “Be looking forward to” nhấn mạnh cảm giác mong chờ đang xảy ra vào thời điểm nói.

Ví dụ cụ thể để so sánh

• Look forward to:
  • We look forward to your visit next month. (Chúng tôi mong đợi chuyến thăm của bạn vào tháng tới.)
• Be looking forward to:
  • We are looking forward to your visit next month. (Chúng tôi đang mong chờ chuyến thăm của bạn vào tháng tới.)

Bài tập luyện tập

1. I always _______ the weekends.
2. She _______ her birthday party next week.
3. We _______ our vacation in Hawaii.
4. They _______ the concert tonight.
5. He _______ seeing his old friends at the reunion.
6. Are you _______ the new movie release?
7. The students _______ their graduation ceremony.
8. Mary _______ her trip to Europe next month.
9. My parents _______ their retirement.
10. We _______ our dinner at that fancy restaurant.
11. She _______ her promotion at work.
12. They _______ their visit to the museum.
13. John _______ his English class tomorrow.
14. We _______ the arrival of spring.
15. Are you _______ your job interview?
16. The children _______ their trip to Disneyland.
17. He _______ meeting his online friends in person.
18. The company _______ the launch of their new product.
19. Sarah _______ her dance recital.
20. I _______ the opportunity to learn something new.
21. They _______ the end of the semester.
22. We _______ the holiday season.
23. The team _______ the championship game.
24. Are you _______ the weekend getaway?
25. She _______ her performance review.
26. They _______ the family reunion.
27. He _______ his date tonight.
28. We _______ the start of summer.
29. The travelers _______ their trip to the beach.
30. Mary _______ her wedding day.
31. The students _______ their summer break.
32. He _______ his meeting with the client.
33. Are you _______ the concert tickets?
34. She _______ her visit to the amusement park.
35. They _______ their anniversary celebration.
36. We _______ the opportunity to travel abroad.
37. I _______ the arrival of autumn.
38. He _______ his appointment with the dentist.
39. The team _______ the championship win.
40. Are you _______ the job offer?
41. She _______ her graduation party.
42. They _______ the arrival of their new baby.
43. We _______ the opportunity to volunteer.
44. Mary _______ her birthday dinner.
45. The students _______ their summer internship.
46. He _______ his vacation in the mountains.
47. Are you _______ the school holidays?
48. She _______ her performance in the play.
49. They _______ the opportunity to work overseas.
50. We _______ the end of the workweek.
51. The travelers _______ their trip to Europe.
52. He _______ his reunion with old friends.
53. Are you _______ the company retreat?
54. She _______ her trip to the beach.
55. They _______ their graduation ceremony.
56. We _______ the opportunity to attend the conference.
57. I _______ the arrival of winter.
58. He _______ his appointment with the doctor.
59. The team _______ the upcoming match.
60. Are you _______ your birthday party?
61. She _______ her visit to the art gallery.
62. They _______ the start of the new semester.
63. We _______ the opportunity to learn a new language.
64. Mary _______ her holiday in the countryside.
65. The students _______ their study abroad program.
66. He _______ his weekend getaway.
67. Are you _______ the family reunion?
68. She _______ her promotion at work.
69. They _______ the arrival of their guests.
70. We _______ the opportunity to participate in the competition.
71. I _______ the end of the school year.
72. He _______ his appointment with the hairdresser.
73. The team _______ the championship game.
74. Are you _______ the concert tonight?
75. She _______ her visit to the theme park.
76. They _______ the start of their vacation.
77. We _______ the opportunity to explore new cultures.
78. Mary _______ her birthday celebration.
79. The students _______ their graduation day.
80. He _______ his meeting with the investors.
81. Are you _______ the weekend trip?
82. She _______ her performance in the talent show.
83. They _______ the arrival of their relatives.
84. We _______ the opportunity to attend the workshop.
85. I _______ the holiday season.
86. He _______ his appointment with the lawyer.
87. The team _______ the upcoming tournament.
88. Are you _______ your job interview?
89. She _______ her visit to the zoo.
90. They _______ the start of the new project.
91. We _______ the opportunity to volunteer for a good cause.
92. Mary _______ her vacation in the mountains.
93. The students _______ their exchange program.
94. He _______ his weekend plans.
95. Are you _______ the family gathering?
96. She _______ her promotion announcement.
97. They _______ the arrival of their package.
98. We _______ the opportunity to improve our skills.
99. I _______ the end of the year festivities.
100. He _______ his appointment with the mechanic.

Đáp án

1. look forward to
2. is looking forward to
3. look forward to
4. are looking forward to
5. is looking forward to
6. Are you looking forward to
7. look forward to
8. is looking forward to
9. are looking forward to
10. look forward to
11. is looking forward to
12. look forward to
13. is looking forward to
14. look forward to
15. Are you looking forward to
16. are looking forward to
17. are looking forward to
18. is looking forward to
19. is looking forward to
20. look forward to
21. look forward to
22. look forward to
23. are looking forward to
24. Are you looking forward to
25. is looking forward to
26. are looking forward to
27. is looking forward to
28. look forward to
29. are looking forward to
30. is looking forward to
31. look forward to
32. is looking forward to
33. Are you looking forward to
34. is looking forward to
35. are looking forward to
36. look forward to
37. look forward to
38. is looking forward to
39. are looking forward to
40. Are you looking forward to
41. is looking forward to
42. are looking forward to
43. look forward to
44. is looking forward to
45. are looking forward to
46. is looking forward to
47. Are you looking forward to
48. is looking forward to
49. are looking forward to
50. look forward to
51. are looking forward to
52. is looking forward to
53. Are you looking forward to
54. is looking forward to
55. are looking forward to
56. look forward to
57. look forward to
58. is looking forward to
59. are looking forward to
60. Are you looking forward to
61. is looking forward to
62. are looking forward to
63. look forward to
64. is looking forward to
65. are looking forward to
66. is looking forward to
67. Are you looking forward to
68. is looking forward to
69. are looking forward to
70. look forward to
71. look forward to
72. is looking forward to
73. look forward to
74. Are you looking forward to
75. is looking forward to
76. are looking forward to
77. look forward to
78. is looking forward to
79. are looking forward to
80. is looking forward to
81. Are you looking forward to
82. is looking forward to
83. are looking forward to
84. look forward to
85. look forward to
86. is looking forward to
87. are looking forward to
88. Are you looking forward to
89. is looking forward to
90. are looking forward to
91. look forward to
92. is looking forward to
93. are looking forward to
94. is looking forward to
95. Are you looking forward to
96. is looking forward to
97. are looking forward to
98. look forward to
99. look forward to
100. is looking forward to

Đọc lại bài từ vựng trước: Cách sử dụng ‘Put off’ và ‘Postpone’.