Thì Quá Khứ Đơn (Past Simple Tense) và 100 bài tập part 2

Tìm hiểu tất cả về Thì Quá Khứ Đơn (Past Simple Tense) trong tiếng Anh. Hướng dẫn chi tiết về cách dùng, cấu trúc, dấu hiệu nhận biết, và các ví dụ minh họa rõ ràng.

Học bài cũ: Đại từ sở hữu (Possessive Pronouns) và 100 bài tập.

Những bài liên quan:

Thì Quá Khứ Đơn (Past Simple Tense) và 100 bài tập

7 cách sử dụng thì Quá khứ đơn (Past Simple).

100 câu bài tập tiếng Anh viết lại câu chuyển đổi câu từ thì hiện tại hoàn thành sang quá khứ đơn.

100 câu bài tập về thì quá khứ.

199 câu bài tập thì quá khứ (past tense).

Thì Quá Khứ Đơn là gì?

Thì Quá Khứ Đơn (Past Simple Tense) là thì dùng để diễn tả hành động đã hoàn thành trong quá khứ và không còn liên quan đến hiện tại. Đây là một thì quan trọng trong ngữ pháp tiếng Anh, thường được sử dụng để kể về các sự kiện, hành động đã xảy ra vào một thời điểm cụ thể trong quá khứ.

Ví dụ:

• I visited my grandparents last weekend.
• She studied hard for the exam.

Cấu trúc của Thì Quá Khứ Đơn

Cấu trúc của Thì Quá Khứ Đơn phụ thuộc vào loại động từ là động từ regular (có quy tắc) hay irregular (bất quy tắc).

a) Động từ có quy tắc (Regular verbs):

• Khẳng định (Affirmative):
  S + V(ed) + O
  Ví dụ: He played football yesterday.

1. She visited her grandmother last weekend.
2. They played tennis yesterday.
3. He studied all night for the exam.
4. We watched a movie together last Friday.
5. I finished my homework early this morning.
6. He called me at 8 PM yesterday.
7. She cleaned the house before leaving.
8. They cooked dinner for their guests last night.
9. We celebrated her birthday last week.
10. He travelled to France last year.
11. I walked to school this morning.
12. She helped me with my project.
13. They climbed the mountain last summer.
14. We visited the museum on Saturday.
15. He bought a new car two months ago.
16. I listened to the radio this morning.
17. She painted her room blue yesterday.
18. They opened a new restaurant last month.
19. We decided to move to a new city.
20. He enjoyed the concert last night.
21. I wrote a letter to my friend.
22. She finished the book in one day.
23. They fixed the broken window last week.
24. We started a new project at work.
25. He played the guitar at the party.
26. I learned a new language during summer.
27. She danced all night at the wedding.
28. They visited the zoo last Sunday.
29. We prepared a surprise for his birthday.
30. He watched the sunset from the hill.
31. I borrowed a book from the library.
32. She laughed at the joke.
33. They enjoyed their vacation in Hawaii.
34. We decorated the house for Christmas.
35. He visited his parents last weekend.
36. I painted a picture of the sunset.
37. She baked a cake for the party.
38. They helped me move to a new apartment.
39. We played board games all night.
40. He invited me to his birthday party.
41. I called my mother this morning.
42. She completed her assignment on time.
43. They organized a charity event last month.
44. We watched the fireworks on New Year’s Eve.
45. He talked to his boss about the promotion.
46. I cleaned my room before dinner.
47. She visited the doctor last Monday.
48. They played basketball at the park.
49. We booked a hotel for our trip.
50. He joined the gym last week.
51. I visited Japan last summer.
52. She finished her painting yesterday.
53. They hosted a barbecue for their friends.
54. We celebrated the New Year in Paris.
55. He watched the football game last night.
56. I fixed my bike yesterday.
57. She learned to play the piano last year.
58. They traveled to Italy for their honeymoon.
59. We visited a famous restaurant downtown.
60. He sang at the karaoke night.
61. I enjoyed the book you recommended.
62. She received an award for her work.
63. They planted a tree in the backyard.
64. We discussed the project in detail.
65. He watched TV before going to bed.
66. I drank coffee with my breakfast.
67. She helped her brother with his homework.
68. They traveled to London last year.
69. We planned a surprise party for her.
70. He visited his friends during the weekend.
71. I completed the marathon in 4 hours.
72. She organized a charity run for the community.
73. They watched the stars all night.
74. We visited the beach last summer.
75. He learned to cook from his grandmother.
76. I cleaned the garage yesterday.
77. She enjoyed the concert last night.
78. They cooked dinner for their parents.
79. We attended the wedding last weekend.
80. He finished reading the book in two days.
81. I visited the art gallery yesterday.
82. She wrote an email to her teacher.
83. They completed the assignment together.
84. We played soccer after school.
85. He climbed the tallest mountain in the region.
86. I fixed the leaking faucet.
87. She watched a documentary on Netflix.
88. They built a new house in the countryside.
89. We hosted a dinner party for our friends.
90. He decorated his house for Halloween.
91. I painted a mural in my bedroom.
92. She taught her daughter how to bake.
93. They celebrated their anniversary in style.
94. We danced at the party all night.
95. He cooked a delicious meal for dinner.
96. I visited my family last Christmas.
97. She won first prize in the competition.
98. They watched a comedy show together.
99. We booked a flight to New York.
100. He played video games all weekend.

• Phủ định (Negative):
  S + did not (didn’t) + V(bare) + O
  Ví dụ: They didn’t go to the park.

1. She didn’t eat dinner last night.
2. They didn’t watch the movie yesterday.
3. I didn’t go to the gym this morning.
4. He didn’t finish his homework on time.
5. We didn’t visit the museum last weekend.
6. She didn’t call me yesterday.
7. They didn’t attend the meeting.
8. He didn’t play soccer after school.
9. I didn’t take the bus to work.
10. We didn’t see the sunset at the beach.
11. She didn’t bake a cake for the party.
12. He didn’t finish reading the book.
13. They didn’t clean the house on Saturday.
14. I didn’t buy groceries yesterday.
15. She didn’t study for the test.
16. We didn’t swim in the pool last summer.
17. He didn’t fix the car last week.
18. They didn’t open the gift.
19. I didn’t bring my lunch to work.
20. She didn’t go to the concert.
21. He didn’t drink coffee this morning.
22. We didn’t walk in the park yesterday.
23. They didn’t take a taxi to the airport.
24. I didn’t send the email yesterday.
25. She didn’t dance at the wedding.
26. He didn’t arrive on time.
27. We didn’t order pizza for dinner.
28. They didn’t finish their project.
29. I didn’t take the exam last week.
30. She didn’t paint the house.
31. He didn’t eat breakfast today.
32. We didn’t run in the race.
33. They didn’t play tennis last weekend.
34. I didn’t give him the gift.
35. She didn’t find her keys.
36. He didn’t answer the phone.
37. We didn’t sing at the karaoke bar.
38. They didn’t build the house themselves.
39. I didn’t write the report yesterday.
40. She didn’t wear her new dress.
41. He didn’t pay the bill.
42. We didn’t travel to Europe last year.
43. They didn’t go shopping yesterday.
44. I didn’t hear the alarm this morning.
45. She didn’t cook dinner last night.
46. He didn’t catch the bus on time.
47. We didn’t play video games last night.
48. They didn’t attend the lecture.
49. I didn’t buy a new phone.
50. She didn’t apply for the job.
51. He didn’t fix the computer.
52. We didn’t stay at the hotel.
53. They didn’t book the tickets.
54. I didn’t clean my room yesterday.
55. She didn’t bring her umbrella.
56. He didn’t tell me the truth.
57. We didn’t have breakfast together.
58. They didn’t study for the exam.
59. I didn’t send the letter.
60. She didn’t organize the event.
61. He didn’t mow the lawn.
62. We didn’t go hiking last weekend.
63. They didn’t visit their grandparents.
64. I didn’t buy any souvenirs.
65. She didn’t plant the flowers.
66. He didn’t pack his suitcase.
67. We didn’t make any reservations.
68. They didn’t take any photos.
69. I didn’t repair the bike.
70. She didn’t finish her assignment.
71. He didn’t clean the garage.
72. We didn’t bake cookies.
73. They didn’t decorate the house for the party.
74. I didn’t take the medicine.
75. She didn’t cancel the appointment.
76. He didn’t cook breakfast this morning.
77. We didn’t water the plants.
78. They didn’t call the plumber.
79. I didn’t feed the cat.
80. She didn’t write the letter.
81. He didn’t play the guitar last night.
82. We didn’t meet the deadline.
83. They didn’t celebrate their anniversary.
84. I didn’t wear my jacket.
85. She didn’t order dessert.
86. He didn’t watch the news.
87. We didn’t visit the zoo.
88. They didn’t build a campfire.
89. I didn’t attend the workshop.
90. She didn’t buy the tickets.
91. He didn’t eat lunch with us.
92. We didn’t stay up late.
93. They didn’t clean the windows.
94. I didn’t paint the fence.
95. She didn’t practice the piano.
96. He didn’t take out the trash.
97. We didn’t reserve a table.
98. They didn’t finish the race.
99. I didn’t make the reservation.
100. She didn’t answer my question.

• Câu hỏi (Interrogative):
  Did + S + V(bare) + O?
  Ví dụ: Did you watch the movie last night?

1. Did you finish your homework last night?
2. Did she call you yesterday?
3. Did they visit their grandparents last weekend?
4. Did he go to the gym this morning?
5. Did you buy the tickets for the concert?
6. Did she cook dinner last night?
7. Did he study for the exam last week?
8. Did they play football yesterday afternoon?
9. Did you see the new movie last week?
10. Did she attend the meeting yesterday?
11. Did he send the email to the manager?
12. Did you travel to France last year?
13. Did they clean the house yesterday?
14. Did you hear the news about the accident?
15. Did he tell you about the party last night?
16. Did she finish reading the book?
17. Did you drink coffee this morning?
18. Did they paint the house last weekend?
19. Did she bring the cake to the party?
20. Did he fix the car yesterday?
21. Did you watch the game last night?
22. Did they go hiking last weekend?
23. Did she bake cookies for the event?
24. Did he complete the project last week?
25. Did you call your parents yesterday?
26. Did they win the match last Saturday?
27. Did she wash the dishes after dinner?
28. Did you attend the wedding last weekend?
29. Did he organize the event successfully?
30. Did they finish the report on time?
31. Did you catch the bus this morning?
32. Did she sing at the concert last night?
33. Did he cook breakfast for everyone?
34. Did you return the book to the library?
35. Did they solve the problem in the meeting?
36. Did she buy a new car last month?
37. Did you enjoy your trip to the beach?
38. Did he write the article for the newspaper?
39. Did they paint the walls blue?
40. Did she invite you to the party?
41. Did you call the doctor for an appointment?
42. Did they visit the museum last weekend?
43. Did he repair the bike yesterday?
44. Did she give you the present?
45. Did you swim in the pool yesterday?
46. Did they move to a new house last month?
47. Did he practice the guitar last night?
48. Did you bring your laptop to work today?
49. Did she dance at the party?
50. Did they attend the seminar last Friday?
51. Did you see the sunrise this morning?
52. Did he win the award for best performance?
53. Did she speak at the conference?
54. Did they finish the construction project?
55. Did you take a photo of the sunset?
56. Did he write a letter to his friend?
57. Did they stay at the hotel last night?
58. Did she complete the assignment?
59. Did you order pizza for dinner?
60. Did he fly to New York last week?
61. Did they organize the charity event?
62. Did she buy new shoes yesterday?
63. Did you meet him at the party last night?
64. Did they visit the zoo last weekend?
65. Did he fix the computer yesterday?
66. Did she decorate the house for Christmas?
67. Did you watch the football match last night?
68. Did they plant trees in the garden?
69. Did he paint the picture himself?
70. Did she teach English to the kids?
71. Did you repair the broken chair?
72. Did they participate in the competition?
73. Did he go shopping yesterday?
74. Did she deliver the package on time?
75. Did you take the dog for a walk?
76. Did they perform well in the concert?
77. Did he win the chess tournament?
78. Did she study for the exam last night?
79. Did you clean your room yesterday?
80. Did they travel by train last month?
81. Did he visit the dentist yesterday?
82. Did she take a vacation last summer?
83. Did you have breakfast this morning?
84. Did they celebrate their anniversary last week?
85. Did he swim in the ocean yesterday?
86. Did she apply for the job?
87. Did you go to the supermarket last evening?
88. Did they see the fireworks on New Year’s Eve?
89. Did he attend the workshop last Saturday?
90. Did she play the piano at the concert?
91. Did you book a table at the restaurant?
92. Did they paint the fence yesterday?
93. Did he take his medicine this morning?
94. Did she learn how to swim last summer?
95. Did you visit the park yesterday?
96. Did they organize a party for his birthday?
97. Did he watch the documentary last night?
98. Did she attend the yoga class yesterday?
99. Did you fix the light bulb in the kitchen?
100. Did they bring their lunch to work yesterday?

b) Động từ bất quy tắc (Irregular verbs):
Các động từ bất quy tắc không theo quy tắc thêm “-ed”, vì vậy cần phải học thuộc dạng quá khứ của chúng.

• Ví dụ:
  Go -> went, see -> saw, eat -> ate

Cách sử dụng Thì Quá Khứ Đơn

Thì Quá Khứ Đơn được sử dụng trong nhiều trường hợp khác nhau, dưới đây là một số cách sử dụng phổ biến:

a) Diễn tả một hành động đã xảy ra và kết thúc trong quá khứ.
Ví dụ:

• I met him two years ago.
• They finished the project last month.

b) Diễn tả các chuỗi hành động xảy ra liên tiếp trong quá khứ.
Ví dụ:

• He entered the room, sat down, and started working.

c) Diễn tả một hành động đã xảy ra tại một thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ.
Ví dụ:

• She called me at 7 PM yesterday.

Dấu hiệu nhận biết Thì Quá Khứ Đơn

Những từ chỉ thời gian trong quá khứ thường được dùng kèm với Thì Quá Khứ Đơn như:

• Yesterday (hôm qua)
• Last (week, month, year) – tuần trước, tháng trước, năm trước
• In + mốc thời gian trong quá khứ (e.g., in 1995)
• Ago (cách đây)

Ví dụ:

• I saw her last week.
• They moved to Canada three years ago.

Lưu ý khi sử dụng Thì Quá Khứ Đơn

• Đối với động từ thường, chỉ cần chuyển sang dạng quá khứ (thêm “-ed” hoặc sử dụng động từ bất quy tắc).
• Trong câu phủ định và câu hỏi, động từ chính luôn ở dạng nguyên mẫu vì đã có trợ động từ “did”.

Ví dụ thực tế và bài tập Thì Quá Khứ Đơn

a) Hoàn thành câu với động từ trong ngoặc:

1. She (buy) ______ a new car yesterday.
2. They (not go) ______ to the party last night.
3. Did you (see) ______ the movie last weekend?
4. He (finish) ______ his homework before dinner.
5. They (play) ______ football in the park yesterday.
6. We (not visit) ______ our grandparents last summer.
7. Did she (call) ______ you this morning?
8. The kids (eat) ______ all the cookies after school.
9. I (not read) ______ the book you recommended.
10. Did they (travel) ______ to Japan last year?
11. She (cook) ______ dinner for the whole family last night.
12. He (not fix) ______ his bike after it broke.
13. Did you (write) ______ that letter yesterday?
14. We (visit) ______ the museum last weekend.
15. They (not finish) ______ the project on time.
16. Did she (buy) ______ a new dress for the party?
17. He (drive) ______ to the city last weekend.
18. I (not see) ______ her at the concert.
19. Did you (take) ______ the exam yesterday?
20. We (move) ______ to a new apartment last month.
21. They (not clean) ______ their room before leaving.
22. Did she (attend) ______ the meeting on Monday?
23. He (win) ______ the race last year.
24. I (not finish) ______ my assignment yesterday.
25. Did they (swim) ______ in the lake during the trip?
26. She (paint) ______ the walls of her house last summer.
27. We (not travel) ______ abroad last year.
28. Did he (fix) ______ his car last night?
29. They (play) ______ chess after school yesterday.
30. I (not call) ______ him yesterday evening.
31. Did you (buy) ______ groceries on your way home?
32. She (attend) ______ the wedding last Saturday.
33. He (not visit) ______ his parents for a long time.
34. Did they (build) ______ the house last year?
35. We (celebrate) ______ his birthday at a restaurant.
36. They (not watch) ______ TV last night.
37. Did you (finish) ______ your project on time?
38. She (study) ______ for the exam all day yesterday.
39. He (not play) ______ tennis last weekend.
40. Did they (open) ______ the shop early this morning?
41. We (invite) ______ them to our party last week.
42. She (not complete) ______ the task before the deadline.
43. Did he (join) ______ the company last year?
44. They (walk) ______ in the park yesterday evening.
45. I (not prepare) ______ dinner last night.
46. Did you (meet) ______ him at the conference?
47. She (organize) ______ the event last Friday.
48. He (not clean) ______ his room yesterday.
49. Did they (go) ______ to the cinema yesterday?
50. We (visit) ______ the zoo last weekend.
51. They (not learn) ______ English last year.
52. Did you (enjoy) ______ the concert last night?
53. She (teach) ______ us how to dance last summer.
54. He (not finish) ______ the book by the deadline.
55. Did they (participate) ______ in the competition last month?
56. We (prepare) ______ a surprise party for her last year.
57. She (not make) ______ any mistakes in her test.
58. Did he (return) ______ the book to the library?
59. They (complete) ______ the marathon last Sunday.
60. I (not send) ______ the email yesterday.
61. Did you (lose) ______ your keys last night?
62. She (decorate) ______ the room for the party last weekend.
63. He (not repair) ______ the car yesterday.
64. Did they (win) ______ the match last Saturday?
65. We (travel) ______ to Paris last summer.
66. She (not wake up) ______ early yesterday.
67. Did you (tell) ______ him about the meeting?
68. He (build) ______ a treehouse for his kids last year.
69. They (not organize) ______ the event properly.
70. Did she (arrive) ______ on time for the meeting?
71. We (meet) ______ them at the airport last month.
72. He (not pay) ______ the bill last week.
73. Did they (visit) ______ the Eiffel Tower during their trip?
74. She (clean) ______ the house last weekend.
75. I (not complete) ______ the report yesterday.
76. Did you (prepare) ______ the presentation?
77. He (send) ______ a letter to his friend last Monday.
78. They (not see) ______ the movie last week.
79. Did she (organize) ______ the files yesterday?
80. We (paint) ______ the house last spring.
81. He (not take) ______ the bus to work yesterday.
82. Did they (attend) ______ the concert last night?
83. She (write) ______ a poem for the contest last year.
84. I (not watch) ______ TV yesterday evening.
85. Did you (travel) ______ to Italy last summer?
86. He (repair) ______ the roof last weekend.
87. They (not go) ______ to the festival last year.
88. Did she (finish) ______ her work on time?
89. We (organize) ______ a surprise for his birthday.
90. He (not clean) ______ the garage yesterday.
91. Did they (complete) ______ the assignment last night?
92. She (study) ______ Spanish last year.
93. I (not buy) ______ anything at the store yesterday.
94. Did you (visit) ______ your parents last weekend?
95. He (build) ______ a new fence last summer.
96. They (not send) ______ the package last week.
97. Did she (watch) ______ the new show on TV last night?
98. We (finish) ______ the project yesterday afternoon.
99. He (not swim) ______ in the pool yesterday.
100. Did they (help) ______ you with the work last weekend?

Đáp án:

1. She (buy) bought a new car yesterday.
2. They (not go) didn’t go to the party last night.
3. Did you (see) see the movie last weekend?
4. He (finish) finished his homework before dinner.
5. They (play) played football in the park yesterday.
6. We (not visit) didn’t visit our grandparents last summer.
7. Did she (call) call you this morning?
8. The kids (eat) ate all the cookies after school.
9. I (not read) didn’t read the book you recommended.
10. Did they (travel) travel to Japan last year?
11. She (cook) cooked dinner for the whole family last night.
12. He (not fix) didn’t fix his bike after it broke.
13. Did you (write) write that letter yesterday?
14. We (visit) visited the museum last weekend.
15. They (not finish) didn’t finish the project on time.
16. Did she (buy) buy a new dress for the party?
17. He (drive) drove to the city last weekend.
18. I (not see) didn’t see her at the concert.
19. Did you (take) take the exam yesterday?
20. We (move) moved to a new apartment last month.
21. They (not clean) didn’t clean their room before leaving.
22. Did she (attend) attend the meeting on Monday?
23. He (win) won the race last year.
24. I (not finish) didn’t finish my assignment yesterday.
25. Did they (swim) swim in the lake during the trip?
26. She (paint) painted the walls of her house last summer.
27. We (not travel) didn’t travel abroad last year.
28. Did he (fix) fix his car last night?
29. They (play) played chess after school yesterday.
30. I (not call) didn’t call him yesterday evening.
31. Did you (buy) buy groceries on your way home?
32. She (attend) attended the wedding last Saturday.
33. He (not visit) didn’t visit his parents for a long time.
34. Did they (build) build the house last year?
35. We (celebrate) celebrated his birthday at a restaurant.
36. They (not watch) didn’t watch TV last night.
37. Did you (finish) finish your project on time?
38. She (study) studied for the exam all day yesterday.
39. He (not play) didn’t play tennis last weekend.
40. Did they (open) open the shop early this morning?
41. We (invite) invited them to our party last week.
42. She (not complete) didn’t complete the task before the deadline.
43. Did he (join) join the company last year?
44. They (walk) walked in the park yesterday evening.
45. I (not prepare) didn’t prepare dinner last night.
46. Did you (meet) meet him at the conference?
47. She (organize) organized the event last Friday.
48. He (not clean) didn’t clean his room yesterday.
49. Did they (go) go to the cinema yesterday?
50. We (visit) visited the zoo last weekend.
51. They (not learn) didn’t learn English last year.
52. Did you (enjoy) enjoy the concert last night?
53. She (teach) taught us how to dance last summer.
54. He (not finish) didn’t finish the book by the deadline.
55. Did they (participate) participate in the competition last month?
56. We (prepare) prepared a surprise party for her last year.
57. She (not make) didn’t make any mistakes in her test.
58. Did he (return) return the book to the library?
59. They (complete) completed the marathon last Sunday.
60. I (not send) didn’t send the email yesterday.
61. Did you (lose) lose your keys last night?
62. She (decorate) decorated the room for the party last weekend.
63. He (not repair) didn’t repair the car yesterday.
64. Did they (win) win the match last Saturday?
65. We (travel) traveled to Paris last summer.
66. She (not wake up) didn’t wake up early yesterday.
67. Did you (tell) tell him about the meeting?
68. He (build) built a treehouse for his kids last year.
69. They (not organize) didn’t organize the event properly.
70. Did she (arrive) arrive on time for the meeting?
71. We (meet) met them at the airport last month.
72. He (not pay) didn’t pay the bill last week.
73. Did they (visit) visit the Eiffel Tower during their trip?
74. She (clean) cleaned the house last weekend.
75. I (not complete) didn’t complete the report yesterday.
76. Did you (prepare) prepare the presentation?
77. He (send) sent a letter to his friend last Monday.
78. They (not see) didn’t see the movie last week.
79. Did she (organize) organize the files yesterday?
80. We (paint) painted the house last spring.
81. He (not take) didn’t take the bus to work yesterday.
82. Did they (attend) attend the concert last night?
83. She (write) wrote a poem for the contest last year.
84. I (not watch) didn’t watch TV yesterday evening.
85. Did you (travel) travel to Italy last summer?
86. He (repair) repaired the roof last weekend.
87. They (not go) didn’t go to the festival last year.
88. Did she (finish) finish her work on time?
89. We (organize) organized a surprise for his birthday.
90. He (not clean) didn’t clean the garage yesterday.
91. Did they (complete) complete the assignment last night?
92. She (study) studied Spanish last year.
93. I (not buy) didn’t buy anything at the store yesterday.
94. Did you (visit) visit your parents last weekend?
95. He (build) built a new fence last summer.
96. They (not send) didn’t send the package last week.
97. Did she (watch) watch the new show on TV last night?
98. We (finish) finished the project yesterday afternoon.
99. He (not swim) didn’t swim in the pool yesterday.
100. Did they (help) help you with the work last weekend?

Thì Quá Khứ Đơn là một trong những thì căn bản và quan trọng trong tiếng Anh, giúp bạn diễn tả những hành động và sự kiện đã xảy ra trong quá khứ. Việc nắm vững cấu trúc và cách sử dụng thì này sẽ giúp bạn cải thiện kỹ năng ngữ pháp của mình đáng kể.