Thì Tương Lai Gần (Near Future with “Going to”) và 100 bài tập

Thì tương lai gần (Near Future) sử dụng “going to” để diễn tả những hành động hoặc sự kiện sắp xảy ra trong tương lai. Đây là thì được sử dụng khi người nói chắc chắn hoặc có ý định làm một việc gì đó, hoặc khi có dấu hiệu rõ ràng cho sự kiện sắp diễn ra.

Đọc lại bài cũ: Thì Tương Lai Đơn (Future Simple Tense)

Cách Sử Dụng “Going to” Trong Thì Tương Lai Gần

“Going to” thường được sử dụng trong hai trường hợp chính:

a. Diễn tả kế hoạch hoặc ý định trong tương lai:

Khi người nói đã quyết định làm một điều gì đó trước khi nói, sử dụng “going to” để diễn đạt.

Ví dụ:

• We are going to visit our grandparents next weekend.
  (Chúng tôi sẽ đi thăm ông bà vào cuối tuần tới.)

b. Diễn tả một dự đoán dựa trên tình huống hiện tại:

“Going to” cũng được sử dụng khi bạn dự đoán điều gì đó sẽ xảy ra, dựa trên những bằng chứng hiện tại.

Ví dụ:

• Look at those clouds! It’s going to rain.
  (Nhìn những đám mây kia! Trời sắp mưa rồi.)

Cấu Trúc Câu Với “Going to”

Cấu trúc câu với “going to” rất đơn giản và dễ nhớ. Bạn chỉ cần sử dụng động từ “to be” (am/is/are) kèm theo “going to” và động từ chính.

Cấu trúc khẳng định:

S + am/is/are + going to + V (nguyên thể)

Ví dụ:

• She is going to buy a new car.
  (Cô ấy sẽ mua một chiếc xe mới.)

Cấu trúc phủ định:

S + am/is/are + not + going to + V (nguyên thể)

Ví dụ:

• I am not going to eat junk food anymore.
  (Tôi sẽ không ăn thức ăn nhanh nữa.)

Cấu trúc câu hỏi:

Am/Is/Are + S + going to + V (nguyên thể)?

Ví dụ:

• Are you going to attend the meeting tomorrow?
  (Bạn có tham dự cuộc họp ngày mai không?)

Cách Nhận Biết Thì Tương Lai Gần

Bạn có thể dễ dàng nhận biết thì tương lai gần thông qua các dấu hiệu thời gian như:

• Tomorrow (Ngày mai)
• Next week/month/year (Tuần tới/tháng tới/năm tới)
• Soon (Sớm thôi)
• In a few days (Trong vài ngày tới)

Ví dụ:

1. I am going to visit my grandmother tomorrow.
2. She is going to start a new job next week.
3. They are going to travel to Japan next month.
4. We are going to move into a new house soon.
5. He is going to take an exam in a few days.
6. The company is going to launch a new product next year.
7. I am going to clean the house tomorrow.
8. They are going to meet their friends next weekend.
9. She is going to buy a new laptop next month.
10. He is going to learn how to cook soon.
11. I am going to apply for the job in a few days.
12. We are going to visit our cousins next week.
13. The weather is going to get colder tomorrow.
14. He is going to start a new course next year.
15. I am going to finish my project soon.
16. They are going to attend a wedding in a few days.
17. She is going to redecorate her room next weekend.
18. He is going to travel abroad next month.
19. I am going to buy groceries tomorrow.
20. We are going to paint the house next week.
21. She is going to join a gym next year.
22. They are going to plant trees soon.
23. He is going to take a driving test in a few days.
24. I am going to study for the test tomorrow.
25. We are going to celebrate his birthday next week.
26. She is going to adopt a puppy next month.
27. He is going to start a new hobby soon.
28. They are going to move to another city in a few days.
29. I am going to call my friend tomorrow.
30. We are going to host a party next weekend.
31. She is going to book a flight next month.
32. He is going to visit his parents soon.
33. I am going to bake a cake in a few days.
34. They are going to fix the car tomorrow.
35. We are going to plan a trip next week.
36. She is going to attend a conference next year.
37. He is going to write a book soon.
38. I am going to enroll in a class in a few days.
39. We are going to have a barbecue tomorrow.
40. They are going to buy a new house next month.
41. She is going to paint a picture soon.
42. He is going to start a business in a few days.
43. I am going to get a haircut tomorrow.
44. We are going to go hiking next weekend.
45. She is going to visit a museum next month.
46. He is going to learn a new language soon.
47. They are going to donate clothes in a few days.
48. I am going to attend a meeting tomorrow.
49. We are going to watch a movie next week.
50. She is going to prepare a presentation next month.
51. He is going to visit a doctor soon.
52. They are going to renovate the kitchen in a few days.
53. I am going to order pizza tomorrow.
54. We are going to plant flowers next weekend.
55. She is going to learn to drive next year.
56. He is going to repair his bike soon.
57. They are going to open a restaurant in a few days.
58. I am going to buy new shoes tomorrow.
59. We are going to organize a charity event next month.
60. She is going to travel to Europe soon.
61. He is going to attend a workshop in a few days.
62. I am going to go for a walk tomorrow.
63. We are going to read a new book next week.
64. She is going to bake cookies next weekend.
65. He is going to take a vacation next year.
66. They are going to clean the garage soon.
67. I am going to write a letter in a few days.
68. We are going to invite friends over tomorrow.
69. She is going to buy a bicycle next month.
70. He is going to paint the fence soon.
71. They are going to visit the zoo in a few days.
72. I am going to start a new diet tomorrow.
73. We are going to fix the roof next week.
74. She is going to go camping next weekend.
75. He is going to join a band next year.
76. They are going to build a treehouse soon.
77. I am going to take a photography class in a few days.
78. We are going to volunteer at the shelter tomorrow.
79. She is going to adopt a cat next month.
80. He is going to buy a new phone soon.
81. They are going to visit the aquarium in a few days.
82. I am going to attend a yoga class tomorrow.
83. We are going to host a family reunion next week.
84. She is going to start a blog next month.
85. He is going to sell his old car soon.
86. They are going to organize a picnic in a few days.
87. I am going to make a to-do list tomorrow.
88. We are going to participate in a marathon next year.
89. She is going to build a website soon.
90. He is going to cook dinner in a few days.
91. They are going to buy new furniture tomorrow.
92. I am going to take up painting next weekend.
93. We are going to visit the amusement park next month.
94. She is going to clean the attic soon.
95. He is going to create a YouTube channel in a few days.
96. I am going to learn to swim tomorrow.
97. We are going to rearrange the living room next week.
98. She is going to go to a concert next weekend.
99. He is going to design a new logo next year.
100. They are going to launch their website soon.

Những Lưu Ý Khi Sử Dụng “Going to”

• Không dùng “going to” để diễn tả hành động trong quá khứ. Đây là thì tương lai nên không áp dụng cho các sự kiện đã xảy ra.
• Phân biệt với thì tương lai đơn (Simple Future): Thì tương lai đơn (will) thường được dùng khi quyết định hành động tại thời điểm nói, còn “going to” diễn tả các kế hoạch đã định sẵn.

Ví dụ:

• Will: I will call you later. (Quyết định tức thì)

• Going to: I am going to call you tonight. (Kế hoạch đã định trước)

Bài Tập Thực Hành Về Thì Tương Lai Gần

Hoàn thành các câu sau bằng cách sử dụng “going to”:

1. She __________ (buy) a new car next month.
2. They __________ (visit) their grandparents this weekend.
3. I __________ (not/eat) ice cream today.
4. We __________ (have) a picnic tomorrow.
5. He __________ (study) hard for the exam.
6. It __________ (snow) soon. Look at the sky!
7. You __________ (not/go) to the gym today?
8. They __________ (not/move) to the city next year.
9. I __________ (start) a new job next week.
10. We __________ (cook) dinner for our friends tonight.
11. She __________ (attend) the meeting tomorrow.
12. They __________ (clean) the house this weekend.
13. I __________ (not/buy) a new phone until next month.
14. We __________ (play) football this afternoon.
15. He __________ (learn) Spanish next year.
16. It __________ (rain) soon. Look at those clouds!
17. You __________ (not/watch) the movie tonight?
18. They __________ (not/travel) to Japan this summer.
19. I __________ (visit) my aunt next Friday.
20. We __________ (go) shopping tomorrow.
21. She __________ (not/come) to the party tonight.
22. They __________ (build) a new house next year.
23. I __________ (quit) my job soon.
24. We __________ (have) lunch at a new restaurant tomorrow.
25. He __________ (fix) the car this afternoon.
26. It __________ (not/snow) tomorrow, according to the forecast.
27. You __________ (not/study) for the test tonight?
28. They __________ (start) a new project next month.
29. I __________ (not/call) him tonight.
30. We __________ (make) a cake for the birthday party.
31. She __________ (not/travel) to London next month.
32. They __________ (move) to a new city next year.
33. I __________ (visit) my grandparents this weekend.
34. We __________ (go) to the beach next Saturday.
35. He __________ (finish) his homework tonight.
36. It __________ (rain) tomorrow. Be prepared!
37. You __________ (not/buy) a new dress for the event?
38. They __________ (not/join) the meeting tomorrow.
39. I __________ (meet) my friends for coffee later.
40. We __________ (go) on a road trip next month.
41. She __________ (sell) her old furniture next week.
42. They __________ (organize) a party for their friend.
43. I __________ (not/study) until next week.
44. We __________ (visit) the museum tomorrow.
45. He __________ (paint) his room this weekend.
46. It __________ (get) colder soon. Look at the temperature drop!
47. You __________ (not/help) with the cleaning tomorrow?
48. They __________ (buy) a new computer next year.
49. I __________ (write) a letter to my cousin.
50. We __________ (have) a barbecue on Sunday.
51. She __________ (not/bake) a cake for the party.
52. They __________ (clean) the garden this afternoon.
53. I __________ (visit) my uncle next holiday.
54. We __________ (go) hiking this weekend.
55. He __________ (fix) the broken chair tomorrow.
56. It __________ (be) sunny tomorrow. Let’s plan a picnic!
57. You __________ (not/cook) dinner for us tonight?
58. They __________ (start) their own business soon.
59. I __________ (not/go) to the cinema this weekend.
60. We __________ (attend) the conference next month.
61. She __________ (not/wear) that dress to the party.
62. They __________ (move) into a new house next week.
63. I __________ (quit) my current job soon.
64. We __________ (visit) Paris next summer.
65. He __________ (take) driving lessons next month.
66. It __________ (rain) heavily tomorrow. Better bring an umbrella!
67. You __________ (not/buy) a new car this year?
68. They __________ (travel) to the countryside next weekend.
69. I __________ (not/eat) fast food anymore.
70. We __________ (watch) a movie tonight.
71. She __________ (buy) a new laptop next month.
72. They __________ (build) a new school in the town.
73. I __________ (not/work) tomorrow. It’s my day off.
74. We __________ (go) to a concert this Saturday.
75. He __________ (repair) his bike this evening.
76. It __________ (get) darker earlier soon, as winter is coming.
77. You __________ (not/visit) your family next week?
78. They __________ (start) working on the project next Monday.
79. I __________ (meet) my friend for lunch tomorrow.
80. We __________ (take) a trip to the mountains next month.
81. She __________ (not/come) to the wedding.
82. They __________ (paint) their house next week.
83. I __________ (visit) my friend’s new house next Friday.
84. We __________ (have) dinner at a fancy restaurant tomorrow.
85. He __________ (learn) how to swim this summer.
86. It __________ (rain) this evening. The sky is so dark!
87. You __________ (not/help) me with the project?
88. They __________ (go) shopping for groceries tomorrow.
89. I __________ (not/wear) this dress for the party.
90. We __________ (join) a yoga class next month.
91. She __________ (travel) to Italy next summer.
92. They __________ (move) to the city in a few months.
93. I __________ (not/watch) TV tonight.
94. We __________ (visit) the zoo next weekend.
95. He __________ (start) a new job next week.
96. It __________ (snow) tomorrow, according to the forecast.
97. You __________ (not/join) us for lunch tomorrow?
98. They __________ (clean) the park next Saturday.
99. I __________ (write) a book next year.
100. We __________ (go) on a family vacation next summer.

Đáp án

1. She is going to buy a new car next month.
2. They are going to visit their grandparents this weekend.
3. I am not going to eat ice cream today.
4. We are going to have a picnic tomorrow.
5. He is going to study hard for the exam.
6. It is going to snow soon. Look at the sky!
7. You are not going to go to the gym today?
8. They are not going to move to the city next year.
9. I am going to start a new job next week.
10. We are going to cook dinner for our friends tonight.
11. She is going to attend the meeting tomorrow.
12. They are going to clean the house this weekend.
13. I am not going to buy a new phone until next month.
14. We are going to play football this afternoon.
15. He is going to learn Spanish next year.
16. It is going to rain soon. Look at those clouds!
17. You are not going to watch the movie tonight?
18. They are not going to travel to Japan this summer.
19. I am going to visit my aunt next Friday.
20. We are going to go shopping tomorrow.
21. She is not going to come to the party tonight.
22. They are going to build a new house next year.
23. I am going to quit my job soon.
24. We are going to have lunch at a new restaurant tomorrow.
25. He is going to fix the car this afternoon.
26. It is not going to snow tomorrow, according to the forecast.
27. You are not going to study for the test tonight?
28. They are going to start a new project next month.
29. I am not going to call him tonight.
30. We are going to make a cake for the birthday party.
31. She is not going to travel to London next month.
32. They are going to move to a new city next year.
33. I am going to visit my grandparents this weekend.
34. We are going to go to the beach next Saturday.
35. He is going to finish his homework tonight.
36. It is going to rain tomorrow. Be prepared!
37. You are not going to buy a new dress for the event?
38. They are not going to join the meeting tomorrow.
39. I am going to meet my friends for coffee later.
40. We are going to go on a road trip next month.
41. She is going to sell her old furniture next week.
42. They are going to organize a party for their friend.
43. I am not going to study until next week.
44. We are going to visit the museum tomorrow.
45. He is going to paint his room this weekend.
46. It is going to get colder soon. Look at the temperature drop!
47. You are not going to help with the cleaning tomorrow?
48. They are going to buy a new computer next year.
49. I am going to write a letter to my cousin.
50. We are going to have a barbecue on Sunday.
51. She is not going to bake a cake for the party.
52. They are going to clean the garden this afternoon.
53. I am going to visit my uncle next holiday.
54. We are going to go hiking this weekend.
55. He is going to fix the broken chair tomorrow.
56. It is going to be sunny tomorrow. Let’s plan a picnic!
57. You are not going to cook dinner for us tonight?
58. They are going to start their own business soon.
59. I am not going to go to the cinema this weekend.
60. We are going to attend the conference next month.
61. She is not going to wear that dress to the party.
62. They are going to move into a new house next week.
63. I am going to quit my current job soon.
64. We are going to visit Paris next summer.
65. He is going to take driving lessons next month.
66. It is going to rain heavily tomorrow. Better bring an umbrella!
67. You are not going to buy a new car this year?
68. They are going to travel to the countryside next weekend.
69. I am not going to eat fast food anymore.
70. We are going to watch a movie tonight.
71. She is going to buy a new laptop next month.
72. They are going to build a new school in the town.
73. I am not going to work tomorrow. It’s my day off.
74. We are going to go to a concert this Saturday.
75. He is going to repair his bike this evening.
76. It is going to get darker earlier soon, as winter is coming.
77. You are not going to visit your family next week?
78. They are going to start working on the project next Monday.
79. I am going to meet my friend for lunch tomorrow.
80. We are going to take a trip to the mountains next month.
81. She is not going to come to the wedding.
82. They are going to paint their house next week.
83. I am going to visit my friend’s new house next Friday.
84. We are going to have dinner at a fancy restaurant tomorrow.
85. He is going to learn how to swim this summer.
86. It is going to rain this evening. The sky is so dark!
87. You are not going to help me with the project?
88. They are going to go shopping for groceries tomorrow.
89. I am not going to wear this dress for the party.
90. We are going to join a yoga class next month.
91. She is going to travel to Italy next summer.
92. They are going to move to the city in a few months.
93. I am not going to watch TV tonight.
94. We are going to visit the zoo next weekend.
95. He is going to start a new job next week.
96. It is going to snow tomorrow, according to the forecast.
97. You are not going to join us for lunch tomorrow?
98. They are going to clean the park next Saturday.
99. I am going to write a book next year.
100. We are going to go on a family vacation next summer.

Thì tương lai gần với “going to” là một trong những thì quan trọng trong tiếng Anh, giúp bạn diễn đạt các kế hoạch và dự đoán một cách chính xác. Bằng cách nắm vững cấu trúc và cách sử dụng, bạn sẽ dễ dàng giao tiếp tự tin hơn trong nhiều tình huống hàng ngày.