100 bài viết lại câu sử dụng “Would Rather” Thay “Prefer”

Viết lại câu sử dụng “Would Rather” Thay “Prefer” đều mang ý nghĩa chỉ sự yêu thích hay lựa chọn, nhưng cách sử dụng lại có sự khác biệt đáng kể.

Học lại bài cũ: Viết lại câu sử dụng “can’t help + V-ing” và 100 bài tập.

Bài viết liên quan: 100 bài viết lại câu chuyển đổi câu với “prefer” sang “would rather”.

Khi nào nên sử dụng “Would Rather” thay vì “Prefer”?

“Would Rather” – Sự lựa chọn ngay lúc nói

Cấu trúc “would rather” thường được dùng để thể hiện sự yêu thích ở một thời điểm cụ thể. Đây là cách bạn nói rằng mình muốn điều gì đó ngay lập tức hoặc trong tình huống cụ thể.

Ví dụ:

• I would rather go out than stay home tonight. (Tôi muốn ra ngoài hơn là ở nhà tối nay.)

Cấu trúc sử dụng:

• Khẳng định: S + would rather + V-infinitive (động từ nguyên thể).
• Phủ định: S + would rather not + V-infinitive.

Ví dụ:

• She would rather not discuss this issue. (Cô ấy không muốn thảo luận về vấn đề này.)

“Prefer” – Sở thích chung hoặc thói quen

“Prefer” được sử dụng khi bạn muốn nói về sở thích hoặc thói quen chung, không nhất thiết phải là một sự lựa chọn tức thời. “Prefer” có thể đi kèm với danh từ hoặc động từ dạng “-ing” khi so sánh hai sự lựa chọn.

Ví dụ:

• I prefer reading books to watching movies. (Tôi thích đọc sách hơn là xem phim.)

Cấu trúc sử dụng:

• Khẳng định: S + prefer + N/V-ing + to + N/V-ing.
• So sánh: S + prefer + to V + rather than + V.

Ví dụ:

• They prefer to travel by plane rather than drive. (Họ thích đi máy bay hơn là lái xe.)

Điểm khác biệt nổi bật giữa “Would Rather” và “Prefer”

1. Mức độ nhấn mạnh

• “Would rather” nhấn mạnh sự lựa chọn cụ thể, trong khi “prefer” thiên về sở thích chung.

2. Cấu trúc ngữ pháp

• “Would rather” luôn đi với động từ nguyên thể không có “to”, trong khi “prefer” có thể đi kèm “to V” hoặc “V-ing”.

Khi nào nên viết lại câu “Would Rather” thay vì “Prefer”?

Nếu bạn muốn diễn đạt một ý định hoặc mong muốn ngay trong tình huống hiện tại, “would rather” sẽ là sự lựa chọn phù hợp. Trong khi đó, “prefer” phù hợp khi bạn nói về sở thích chung, không nhất thiết phải thực hiện ngay.

Ví dụ so sánh:

• Would Rather: I would rather eat at home tonight. (Tôi muốn ăn tối ở nhà tối nay.)
• Prefer: I prefer eating at home. (Tôi thích ăn ở nhà.)

Bài tập về “Would Rather” thay vì “Prefer”

Phần 1: Điền từ vào chỗ trống

1. I _______ coffee to tea.
2. She _______ staying at home to going out.
3. They _______ dogs to cats.
4. We _______ traveling by car to taking the train.
5. He _______ reading books to watching movies.

Phần 2: Chọn cấu trúc đúng

6. I prefer (to go / going) to the cinema rather than the theater.
7. She prefers (to work / working) from home.
8. They prefer (watch / watching) TV in the evening.
9. We prefer (eating / eat) at home.
10. He prefers (to study / studying) alone.

Phần 3: Viết lại câu sử dụng “prefer”

11. I like tea more than coffee. (prefer)
12. She likes reading books rather than watching TV. (prefer)
13. They choose to travel by plane instead of train. (prefer)
14. We like hiking better than swimming. (prefer)
15. He likes cooking more than cleaning. (prefer)

Phần 4: Hoàn thành câu

16. I prefer _______ (walk) to work rather than _______ (take) the bus.
17. She prefers _______ (live) in the countryside rather than in a big city.
18. We prefer _______ (eat) pizza rather than _______ (have) pasta.
19. They prefer _______ (spend) their weekends in the mountains rather than _______ (go) to the beach.
20. He prefers _______ (listen) to music instead of _______ (watch) TV.

Phần 5: Chọn đáp án đúng

21. I prefer (to run / running) in the morning rather than in the evening.
22. She prefers (to cook / cooking) Italian food.
23. They prefer (to listen / listening) to jazz music.
24. We prefer (to swim / swimming) in the sea rather than in the pool.
25. He prefers (to read / reading) in a quiet place.

Phần 6: Câu hỏi Yes/No

26. Do you prefer coffee to tea?
27. Does she prefer working from home?
28. Do they prefer dogs over cats?
29. Do we prefer eating at home?
30. Does he prefer studying alone?

Phần 7: Viết lại câu với cấu trúc “prefer to… rather than…”

31. I’d like to travel by train instead of flying. (prefer)
32. She would rather stay at home than go to a party. (prefer)
33. They’d like to eat out rather than cook at home. (prefer)
34. We prefer to exercise outdoors rather than in the gym.
35. He prefers to walk to work rather than drive.

Phần 8: Ghép cặp câu sử dụng “prefer”

36. I like summer. / I don’t like winter.
37. She loves cats. / She doesn’t like dogs.
38. They enjoy reading. / They dislike watching TV.
39. We love traveling. / We’re not fans of staying at home.
40. He prefers football. / He’s not interested in basketball.

Phần 9: Điền câu trả lời dựa vào ngữ cảnh

41. (Do you prefer coffee or tea?) – ________.
42. (Would you rather stay at home or go out?) – I prefer _______.
43. (Do they like movies more than books?) – Yes, they prefer _______.
44. (Do we travel by bus or car?) – We prefer _______.
45. (Does he work alone or with a team?) – He prefers _______.

Phần 10: Chọn cụm từ đúng

46. I prefer _______ (playing / to play) outside.
47. She prefers _______ (talking / to talk) in person rather than online.
48. They prefer _______ (to do / doing) things on their own.
49. We prefer _______ (eating / to eat) out on weekends.
50. He prefers _______ (to be / being) early rather than late.

Phần 11: Viết câu sử dụng “prefer + V-ing”

51. I prefer _______ (swimming) in the ocean.
52. She prefers _______ (reading) fantasy novels.
53. They prefer _______ (eating) vegetarian food.
54. We prefer _______ (hiking) in the mountains.
55. He prefers _______ (running) in the morning.

Phần 12: Lựa chọn câu đúng với ngữ cảnh

56. I prefer _______ (to cook / cooking) at home.
57. She prefers _______ (to travel / traveling) by car.
58. They prefer _______ (watch / watching) documentaries.
59. We prefer _______ (to listen / listening) to music while working.
60. He prefers _______ (to exercise / exercising) in the gym.

Phần 13: Hoàn thành câu

61. I prefer to _______ (watch) movies rather than _______ (read) books.
62. She prefers to _______ (study) in the morning rather than _______ (work) at night.
63. They prefer to _______ (eat) at home rather than _______ (go) out.
64. We prefer to _______ (drive) rather than _______ (walk).
65. He prefers to _______ (exercise) rather than _______ (rest).

Phần 14: Đổi sang cấu trúc “prefer… to…”

66. I like apples more than bananas.
67. She likes cats more than dogs.
68. They like books more than movies.
69. We like tea more than coffee.
70. He likes hiking more than swimming.

Phần 15: Điền từ phù hợp

71. I prefer _______ to _______.
72. She prefers _______ to _______.
73. They prefer _______ to _______.
74. We prefer _______ to _______.
75. He prefers _______ to _______.

Phần 16: Viết lại câu dùng “prefer + to V + rather than + V”

76. I’d like to travel by car. I don’t want to take the train.
77. She prefers to walk. She doesn’t want to drive.
78. They prefer to eat at home. They don’t want to go out.
79. We prefer to relax on the beach. We don’t want to go hiking.
80. He prefers to play sports. He doesn’t want to study.

Phần 17: Điền vào chỗ trống

81. I prefer _______ (writing) with a pen than typing on a keyboard.
82. She prefers _______ (speaking) in English than in French.
83. They prefer _______ (eating) healthy foods than junk foods.
84. We prefer _______ (working) together than alone.
85. He prefers _______ (studying) at night than in the morning.

Phần 18: Chọn câu đúng

86. I prefer _______ (to sleep / sleeping) early.
87. She prefers _______ (to go / going) to concerts.
88. They prefer _______ (to play / playing) soccer.
89. We prefer _______ (to read / reading) before bed.
90. He prefers _______ (to cook / cooking) his own meals.

Phần 19: Điền từ vào câu

91. I prefer _______ than _______.
92. She prefers _______ than _______.
93. They prefer _______ than _______.
94. We prefer _______ than _______.
95. He prefers _______ than _______.

Phần 20: Viết câu trả lời theo ý kiến cá nhân

96. Do you prefer studying alone or with friends? – _______
97. Would you rather go to the cinema or watch a movie at home? – _______
98. Do you prefer working on weekdays or weekends? – _______
99. Would you prefer a holiday in the mountains or at the beach? – _______
100. Do you prefer coffee or tea in the morning? – _______

Đáp án

Phần 1: Điền từ vào chỗ trống

1. prefer
2. prefers
3. prefer
4. prefer
5. prefers

Phần 2: Chọn cấu trúc đúng

6. going
7. working
8. watching
9. eating
10. studying

Phần 3: Viết lại câu sử dụng “prefer”

11. I prefer tea to coffee.
12. She prefers reading books to watching TV.
13. They prefer traveling by plane rather than by train.
14. We prefer hiking to swimming.
15. He prefers cooking to cleaning.

Phần 4: Hoàn thành câu

16. prefer walking / taking
17. prefers living
18. prefer eating / having
19. prefer spending / going
20. prefers listening / watching

Phần 5: Chọn đáp án đúng

21. running
22. cooking
23. listening
24. swimming
25. reading

Phần 6: Câu hỏi Yes/No

26. Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
27. Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.
28. Yes, they do. / No, they don’t.
29. Yes, we do. / No, we don’t.
30. Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.

Phần 7: Viết lại câu với cấu trúc “prefer to… rather than…”

31. I prefer to travel by train rather than fly.
32. She prefers to stay at home rather than go to a party.
33. They prefer to eat out rather than cook at home.
34. We prefer to exercise outdoors rather than in the gym.
35. He prefers to walk to work rather than drive.

Phần 8: Ghép cặp câu sử dụng “prefer”

36. I prefer summer to winter.
37. She prefers cats to dogs.
38. They prefer reading to watching TV.
39. We prefer traveling to staying at home.
40. He prefers football to basketball.

Phần 9: Điền câu trả lời dựa vào ngữ cảnh

41. I prefer tea.
42. to stay at home
43. movies
44. traveling by bus
45. working alone

Phần 10: Chọn cụm từ đúng

46. playing
47. talking
48. doing
49. eating
50. being

Phần 11: Viết câu sử dụng “prefer + V-ing”

51. swimming
52. reading
53. eating
54. hiking
55. running

Phần 12: Lựa chọn câu đúng với ngữ cảnh

56. cooking
57. traveling
58. watching
59. listening
60. exercising

Phần 13: Hoàn thành câu

61. watch / read
62. study / work
63. eat / go
64. drive / walk
65. exercise / rest

Phần 14: Đổi sang cấu trúc “prefer… to…”

66. I prefer apples to bananas.
67. She prefers cats to dogs.
68. They prefer books to movies.
69. We prefer tea to coffee.
70. He prefers hiking to swimming.

Phần 15: Điền từ phù hợp

71. coffee / tea
72. summer / winter
73. cats / dogs
74. working / resting
75. reading / watching TV

Phần 16: Viết lại câu dùng “prefer + to V + rather than + V”

76. I prefer to travel by car rather than take the train.
77. She prefers to walk rather than drive.
78. They prefer to eat at home rather than go out.
79. We prefer to relax on the beach rather than go hiking.
80. He prefers to play sports rather than study.

Phần 17: Điền vào chỗ trống

81. writing
82. speaking
83. eating
84. working
85. studying

Phần 18: Chọn câu đúng

86. sleeping
87. going
88. playing
89. reading
90. cooking

Phần 19: Điền từ vào câu

91. prefer coffee than tea
92. prefers cats than dogs
93. prefer books than movies
94. prefer working than resting
95. prefers hiking than swimming

Phần 20: Viết câu trả lời theo ý kiến cá nhân (câu trả lời gợi ý)

96. I prefer studying alone.
97. I’d rather watch a movie at home.
98. I prefer working on weekdays.
99. I prefer a holiday at the beach.
100. I prefer coffee in the morning.

Việc hiểu và sử dụng linh hoạt “would rather” và “prefer” sẽ giúp bạn nâng cao khả năng giao tiếp, thể hiện ý tưởng rõ ràng và chính xác hơn.