100 câu bài tập và lý thuyết về Determiners (this, that, these, those)

Determiners (từ xác định) “this”, “that”, “these”, “those” được sử dụng để chỉ ra sự vật, hiện tượng hoặc người cụ thể trong không gian và thời gian.

• This: Dùng để chỉ một sự vật, hiện tượng hoặc người ở gần người nói. (số ít)
  • Example: This book is interesting. (Quyển sách này thú vị.)
• That: Dùng để chỉ một sự vật, hiện tượng hoặc người ở xa người nói. (số ít)
  • Example: That house is very big. (Ngôi nhà kia rất lớn.)
• These: Dùng để chỉ nhiều sự vật, hiện tượng hoặc người ở gần người nói. (số nhiều)
  • Example: These apples are delicious. (Những quả táo này rất ngon.)
• Those: Dùng để chỉ nhiều sự vật, hiện tượng hoặc người ở xa người nói. (số nhiều)
  • Example: Those cars are expensive. (Những chiếc xe kia rất đắt tiền.)

Các trường hợp sử dụng Determiners

• Gần người nói (This/These):
  • This pen (Cái bút này)
  • These pens (Những cái bút này)
• Xa người nói (That/Those):
  • That pen (Cái bút kia)
  • Those pens (Những cái bút kia)

Bài tập ứng dụng:

Dưới đây là 100 câu bài tập để thực hành sử dụng “this”, “that”, “these”, “those”.

Bài Tập Ứng Dụng

Phần 1: Chọn từ thích hợp (this/that/these/those) để điền vào chỗ trống.

1. ________ is my book.
2. ________ are my friends.
3. ________ building over there is new.
4. ________ are beautiful flowers.
5. ________ is your pencil.
6. ________ is a great idea.
7. ________ books on the table are mine.
8. ________ was an interesting story.
9. ________ are my shoes.
10. ________ cat here is cute.

Phần 2: Hoàn thành câu với (this/that/these/those) theo ngữ cảnh cho sẵn.

11. Look at ________ stars in the sky.
12. I can’t believe ________ is happening.
13. Can you pass me ________ plates?
14. Do you like ________ painting over there?
15. ________ children are very noisy.
16. ________ cookies are delicious.
17. Who is ________ woman standing near the door?
18. How much are ________ shoes?
19. Is ________ your car parked outside?
20. ________ is the best movie I’ve ever seen.

Phần 3: Sửa lỗi sai trong các câu sau.

21. This apples are sour.
22. That books on the shelf are dusty.
23. These is my brother.
24. Those car needs a wash.
25. This flowers smell good.
26. That dogs are barking loudly.
27. These was a fun trip.
28. Is those your coat?
29. Those is a wonderful place.
30. That chairs are uncomfortable.

Phần 4: Viết lại câu bằng cách thay đổi “this/that/these/those” cho phù hợp.

31. This is my house. (Dùng “that”)
32. These are my shoes. (Dùng “those”)
33. That is your book. (Dùng “this”)
34. Those are her friends. (Dùng “these”)
35. This is our car. (Dùng “that”)
36. These are your glasses. (Dùng “those”)
37. That is my dog. (Dùng “this”)
38. Those are my keys. (Dùng “these”)
39. This is your hat. (Dùng “that”)
40. These are my pens. (Dùng “those”)

Phần 5: Tạo câu với từ gợi ý.

41. (this/book) ________ is my book.
42. (those/trees) ________ are tall.
43. (that/bird) ________ is singing.
44. (these/pictures) ________ are beautiful.
45. (this/dress) ________ is expensive.
46. (those/boys) ________ are playing soccer.
47. (that/car) ________ is fast.
48. (these/flowers) ________ are blooming.
49. (those/buildings) ________ are new.
50. (this/cake) ________ is delicious.

Phần 6: Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp (this/that/these/those).

51. ________ are my books.
52. Can you see ________ bird over there?
53. ________ chair is broken.
54. Do you know ________ people?
55. ________ cat here is friendly.
56. ________ mountains in the distance are beautiful.
57. ________ ideas are fantastic.
58. ________ jacket is yours.
59. What is ________ noise outside?
60. I like ________ cookies you made.

Phần 7: Điền từ thích hợp vào đoạn văn.

61-70. Đoạn văn (Sử dụng từ “this/that/these/those” để điền vào chỗ trống):

markdownSao chép mã________ morning, I saw a strange bird outside my window. I told my brother, "Look at ________ bird! It's so colorful." He replied, "I've never seen a bird like ________ before." Later, we went to the park and saw many beautiful flowers. "Are ________ flowers new?" I asked the gardener. "Yes," he said, "We planted ________ flowers last week. And ________ tree over there is also new."

Phần 8: Điền từ thích hợp để hoàn thành đoạn hội thoại.

71-80. Đoạn hội thoại (Sử dụng từ “this/that/these/those” để điền vào chỗ trống):

vbnetSao chép mãA: ________ is a beautiful day, isn't it?
B: Yes, and look at ________ flowers over there. They are lovely.
A: I bought ________ yesterday. Do you like them?
B: I love them! And what about ________ books on the table? Are they new?
A: Yes, ________ are my new books. I just got them.

Phần 9: Điền từ thích hợp vào câu hỏi và trả lời.

81-90. Câu hỏi và trả lời (Sử dụng từ “this/that/these/those” để điền vào chỗ trống):

81. Q: What is ________? A: ________ is my new phone.
82. Q: Who are ________ people? A: ________ are my cousins.
83. Q: Is ________ your house? A: No, ________ is not my house.
84. Q: Are ________ your shoes? A: Yes, ________ are my shoes.
85. Q: Do you like ________ painting? A: Yes, ________ is beautiful.
86. Q: What are ________? A: ________ are my favorite books.
87. Q: Is ________ your friend? A: Yes, ________ is my friend.
88. Q: Do ________ belong to you? A: Yes, ________ are mine.
89. Q: What is ________ noise? A: ________ is the sound of a car.
90. Q: Who made ________? A: I made ________.

Phần 10: Điền từ thích hợp vào câu hoàn chỉnh.

91-100. Câu hoàn chỉnh (Sử dụng từ “this/that/these/those” để điền vào chỗ trống):

91. ________ is my favorite movie.
92. ________ houses are very old.
93. Can you give me ________ pen?
94. ________ kids are very smart.
95. ________ man is very tall.
96. ________ shoes are too tight.
97. I love ________ dog.
98. ________ is a beautiful sunset.
99. ________ pictures are amazing.
100. ________ trees are very tall.

Đáp Án Cho Bài Tập Về Determiners (this, that, these, those)

Phần 1: Chọn từ thích hợp (this/that/these/those) để điền vào chỗ trống.

1. This is my book.
2. These are my friends.
3. That building over there is new.
4. These are beautiful flowers.
5. This is your pencil.
6. That is a great idea.
7. These books on the table are mine.
8. That was an interesting story.
9. These are my shoes.
10. This cat here is cute.

Phần 2: Hoàn thành câu với (this/that/these/those) theo ngữ cảnh cho sẵn.

11. Look at those stars in the sky.
12. I can’t believe this is happening.
13. Can you pass me those plates?
14. Do you like that painting over there?
15. These children are very noisy.
16. These cookies are delicious.
17. Who is that woman standing near the door?
18. How much are those shoes?
19. Is that your car parked outside?
20. This is the best movie I’ve ever seen.

Phần 3: Sửa lỗi sai trong các câu sau.

21. These apples are sour.
22. Those books on the shelf are dusty.
23. This is my brother.
24. That car needs a wash.
25. These flowers smell good.
26. Those dogs are barking loudly.
27. This was a fun trip.
28. Is this your coat?
29. That is a wonderful place.
30. Those chairs are uncomfortable.

Phần 4: Viết lại câu bằng cách thay đổi “this/that/these/those” cho phù hợp.

31. That is my house.
32. Those are my shoes.
33. This is your book.
34. These are her friends.
35. That is our car.
36. Those are your glasses.
37. This is my dog.
38. These are my keys.
39. That is your hat.
40. Those are my pens.

Phần 5: Tạo câu với từ gợi ý.

41. This is my book.
42. Those are tall.
43. That is singing.
44. These are beautiful.
45. This is expensive.
46. Those are playing soccer.
47. That is fast.
48. These are blooming.
49. Those are new.
50. This is delicious.

Phần 6: Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp (this/that/these/those).

51. These are my books.
52. Can you see that bird over there?
53. This chair is broken.
54. Do you know those people?
55. This cat here is friendly.
56. Those mountains in the distance are beautiful.
57. These ideas are fantastic.
58. That jacket is yours.
59. What is that noise outside?
60. I like those cookies you made.

Phần 7: Điền từ thích hợp vào đoạn văn.

61-70. Đoạn văn:

mathematicaSao chép mãThis morning, I saw a strange bird outside my window. I told my brother, "Look at that bird! It's so colorful." He replied, "I've never seen a bird like that before." Later, we went to the park and saw many beautiful flowers. "Are these flowers new?" I asked the gardener. "Yes," he said, "We planted these flowers last week. And that tree over there is also new."

Phần 8: Điền từ thích hợp để hoàn thành đoạn hội thoại.

71-80. Đoạn hội thoại:

vbnetSao chép mãA: This is a beautiful day, isn't it?
B: Yes, and look at those flowers over there. They are lovely.
A: I bought these yesterday. Do you like them?
B: I love them! And what about those books on the table? Are they new?
A: Yes, these are my new books. I just got them.

Phần 9: Điền từ thích hợp vào câu hỏi và trả lời.

81-90. Câu hỏi và trả lời:

81. Q: What is this? A: This is my new phone.
82. Q: Who are those people? A: Those are my cousins.
83. Q: Is that your house? A: No, that is not my house.
84. Q: Are these your shoes? A: Yes, these are my shoes.
85. Q: Do you like that painting? A: Yes, that is beautiful.
86. Q: What are these? A: These are my favorite books.
87. Q: Is that your friend? A: Yes, that is my friend.
88. Q: Do those belong to you? A: Yes, those are mine.
89. Q: What is that noise? A: That is the sound of a car.
90. Q: Who made this? A: I made this.

Phần 10: Điền từ thích hợp vào câu hoàn chỉnh.

91. This is my favorite movie.
92. Those houses are very old.
93. Can you give me that pen?
94. These kids are very smart.
95. That man is very tall.
96. These shoes are too tight.
97. I love this dog.
98. That is a beautiful sunset.
99. These pictures are amazing.
100. Those trees are very tall.

Học lại bài cũ: 100 câu bài tập và lý thuyết về Indirect Questions.