7 cách sử dụng thì Quá khứ đơn (Past Simple)

Quá khứ đơn (Past Simple) là một thì trong tiếng Anh thường được sử dụng để diễn tả các hành động đã xảy ra và kết thúc trong quá khứ. Dưới đây là một số cách phổ biến sử dụng Quá khứ đơn:

Quá khứ đơn Diễn tả hành động kết thúc trong quá khứ:

• She walked to the store yesterday.
• They watched a movie last night.
• She finished her homework before dinner.
• He closed the door and left the room.
• They arrived at the airport at 9 PM last night.
• The train departed from the station five minutes ago.
• She cooked dinner for her family yesterday.
• He turned off the lights before going to bed.
• We completed the project on time.
• The movie ended at midnight.
• They cleaned the house before their guests arrived.
• She sang a song and then left the stage.

Diễn tả hành động lặp lại trong quá khứ:

• Every morning, he drank a cup of coffee.
• When I was young, I played soccer every weekend.
• Every summer, we visited our grandparents in the countryside.
• He always walked his dog in the park after dinner.
• When I was a child, I rode my bike to school every day.
• They played tennis together every Saturday morning.
• She read a bedtime story to her children every night before they went to sleep.
• We went camping in the mountains every spring break.
• He listened to the same album on his way to work every morning.
• They visited their favorite café for brunch every Sunday.
• She practiced the piano for an hour every evening.
• When he was in college, he studied late into the night before exams.

Diễn tả trạng thái hoặc sự việc xảy ra ở quá khứ:

• She lived in Paris for five years.
• They were students at that time.
• She lived in New York City for ten years before moving to Los Angeles.
• They attended the same school when they were children.
• He worked as a chef at that restaurant for five years.
• My grandparents owned a farm in the countryside when they were young.
• The company produced over 100,000 units of the product last year.
• She spoke fluent French after studying it for three years in college.
• We traveled to Japan in 2019 and visited Tokyo, Kyoto, and Osaka.
• He played piano at the local jazz club every Friday night.
• The old house stood on the hill for decades before it was demolished.
• They met each other for the first time at a conference in Paris in 2008.

Diễn đạt ý kiến, cảm xúc, ý định trong quá khứ:

• She thought it was a good idea.
• He wanted to become a doctor when he was a child.
• She thought the movie was boring, so she left halfway through.
• He believed that honesty was the best policy in all situations.
• They felt excited when they heard the news about their promotion.
• I knew she was upset because she didn’t speak to anyone all day.
• We wanted to go to the beach, but it rained all weekend.
• He hoped to pass the exam, so he studied very hard.
• She wished she had told him the truth from the beginning.
• They were afraid of what might happen if they didn’t act quickly.
• He thought it was a mistake to trust her with the secret.
• We were surprised by how quickly the time passed during the trip.

Diễn tả hành động xảy ra ngay sau một hành động khác trong quá khứ:

• She finished her homework and then went to bed.
• He woke up, brushed his teeth, and took a shower.
• She finished her dinner and then washed the dishes.
• He completed his homework and then went out to play with his friends.
• After she received the letter, she immediately called her friend.
• He opened the door and then greeted his guests with a smile.
• After the rain stopped, they went outside to enjoy the sunshine.
• She read the book and then returned it to the library.
• He cooked breakfast and then woke up his family.
• After the meeting ended, they discussed the outcomes in more detail.
• She finished her workout and then took a refreshing shower.
• He checked his emails and then replied to the important ones.

Diễn đạt điều kiện không có thật hoặc không xảy ra trong quá khứ:

• If I had more money, I would have traveled around the world.
• I wish I knew how to play the guitar when I was younger.
• If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam.
• If she had told me earlier, I would have been able to help her.
• If they had arrived on time, they would have caught the train.
• If it hadn’t rained yesterday, we would have gone for a picnic.
• If he had listened to my advice, he wouldn’t have made that mistake.
• If I had known you were coming, I would have baked a cake.
• If we had left earlier, we wouldn’t have been stuck in traffic.
• If she had practiced more, she would have performed better in the concert.
• If they had invited us, we would have attended the party.
• If he had bought the ticket in advance, he wouldn’t have missed the show.

Diễn tả hành động xảy ra trong một khoảng thời gian xác định trong quá khứ:

• She worked there from 2005 to 2010.
• We visited Italy last summer.
• She studied abroad in France for one year during college.
• They visited their grandparents every summer when they were children.
• He worked as a waiter at the restaurant for two years before going to university.
• The company produced record sales in 2020.
• We traveled to Japan in April last year.
• He wrote his first novel while he was still in high school.
• She lived in New York City for five years before moving to Los Angeles.
• They played in the band together throughout their time in high school.
• The museum exhibited famous paintings from the Renaissance era last month.
• I learned how to swim when I was ten years old.

Quá khứ đơn tưởng đơn giản như hiện tại đơn, hóa ra không phải. Vẫn phải so sánh với các thì khác để tìm sự khác biệt. Bạn phải đọc bài viết này để so sánh: Chia động từ trong tiếng Anh như thế nào?