Đại từ sở hữu (Possessive Pronouns) và 100 bài tập

Một trong số những loại đại từ không thể thiếu đó chính là đại từ sở hữu (Possessive Pronouns). Đây là loại đại từ được sử dụng để thay thế cho cụm danh từ nhằm chỉ sự sở hữu mà không cần phải lặp lại danh từ đó.

Học lại bài cũ: Tính Từ Sở Hữu (Possessive Adjectives) và 100 bài tập

Đại từ sở hữu là gì?

Đại từ sở hữu là những từ dùng để chỉ quyền sở hữu của một đối tượng đối với một vật, người hoặc một danh từ nào đó. Điểm đặc biệt của đại từ sở hữu là chúng thay thế luôn cho danh từ và tính từ sở hữu, giúp câu văn trở nên ngắn gọn và súc tích hơn.

Các đại từ sở hữu phổ biến trong tiếng Anh bao gồm:

• Mine (của tôi)
• Yours (của bạn)
• His (của anh ấy)
• Hers (của cô ấy)
• Its (của nó)
• Ours (của chúng tôi)
• Theirs (của họ)

Cách sử dụng đại từ sở hữu trong câu

Đại từ sở hữu thường đứng độc lập và không kèm theo danh từ. Chúng thường được sử dụng để thay thế cho cả cụm danh từ đã được nhắc đến trước đó trong câu.

Ví dụ:

• This book is mine. (Cuốn sách này là của tôi.)
• Is this pen yours? (Cây bút này có phải của bạn không?)

Trong các ví dụ trên, từ “mine” và “yours” được dùng để thay thế cho cụm danh từ “my book” và “your pen”, giúp câu ngắn gọn và dễ hiểu hơn.

Phân biệt đại từ sở hữu và tính từ sở hữu

Nhiều người học tiếng Anh dễ nhầm lẫn giữa đại từ sở hữu và tính từ sở hữu (Possessive Adjectives). Tuy nhiên, hai loại từ này có sự khác biệt rõ rệt về mặt ngữ pháp.

• Tính từ sở hữu (my, your, his, her, its, our, their) luôn đi kèm với danh từ và không thể đứng một mình.
  • Ví dụ: This is my book. (Đây là cuốn sách của tôi.)
• Đại từ sở hữu thì ngược lại, chúng đứng độc lập mà không cần danh từ đi kèm.
  • Ví dụ: This book is mine. (Cuốn sách này là của tôi.)

Một số lưu ý khi sử dụng đại từ sở hữu

• Its và it’s: Người học tiếng Anh thường nhầm lẫn giữa its và it’s. Its là đại từ sở hữu, dùng để chỉ sự sở hữu của một vật hoặc con vật không xác định giới tính. Trong khi đó, it’s là dạng viết tắt của “it is” hoặc “it has”.
  • Ví dụ: The cat is licking its paws. (Con mèo đang liếm chân của nó.)
  • It’s raining outside. (Trời đang mưa bên ngoài.)
• His và hers: Cả hai đều là đại từ sở hữu, nhưng his có thể dùng cho cả tính từ và đại từ, trong khi hers chỉ là đại từ sở hữu.
  • Ví dụ: This is his car. (Đây là xe của anh ấy.)
  • The car is his. (Chiếc xe là của anh ấy.)
  • The car is hers. (Chiếc xe là của cô ấy.)

Bài tập thực hành

Để hiểu rõ hơn về cách sử dụng đại từ sở hữu, dưới đây là một số bài tập nhỏ:

Điền đại từ sở hữu thích hợp vào chỗ trống

1. This is my bag. That one is ______.
2. This house belongs to us. It’s ______.
3. Is this jacket ______, or is it his?
4. Their car is new, but ______ is old.
5. I have a cat. ______ is very playful.
6. This is her book. That one is ______.
7. Our team won the match, but ______ lost.
8. His shoes are expensive, but ______ are quite cheap.
9. This pencil is mine. That one is ______.
10. I like this dress. ______ is very beautiful.
11. These are their toys. Where are ______?
12. My parents are coming to visit. ______ will arrive at noon.
13. She forgot ______ umbrella at home.
14. Our dog is friendly, but ______ barks a lot.
15. This coffee is hot. Is that ______?
16. I have my keys. Where are ______?
17. Their house is big, but ______ is much bigger.
18. I found ______ wallet on the table.
19. This room is my favorite, but ______ is nice too.
20. Her phone is new, but ______ is old.
21. That is your book. ______ is on the desk.
22. These are my shoes. Where are ______?
23. Our project is due next week, but ______ is already finished.
24. Is this your car? No, ______ is parked over there.
25. I love this painting. ______ is amazing!
26. His homework is done, but ______ still needs to be completed.
27. This is our house. Where is ______?
28. Their vacation was great. I hope ______ was too.
29. My sister has a bike. ______ is red.
30. Is this cake ______, or is it yours?
31. This is my favorite mug. Where’s ______?
32. I met her friends yesterday. ______ are really nice.
33. Our teacher is strict, but ______ is very fair.
34. This is my seat. Where is ______?
35. I have finished my assignment. Have you finished ______?
36. Is this bag yours? No, ______ is his.
37. Their children are playing outside. Are ______ happy?
38. I like your dress. ______ is beautiful!
39. My watch is broken, but ______ works perfectly.
40. This is her pen. That one is ______.
41. Is this your lunch? No, ______ is in the fridge.
42. Our cat is sleeping. Where is ______?
43. This is my notebook. Where’s ______?
44. I saw your friends. ______ were very friendly.
45. His bicycle is faster than ______.
46. This is our garden. Have you seen ______?
47. Her dress is lovely, but ______ is even better.
48. I found ______ keys in the drawer.
49. That is his jacket. Where’s ______?
50. Our friends are coming over tonight. Have you invited ______?
51. I lost my wallet. Have you seen ______?
52. Their project was impressive, but ______ was even better.
53. This is my new laptop. Is that ______?
54. Her brother is tall, but ______ is even taller.
55. My parents are traveling. When will ______ return?
56. Is this your coffee? No, ______ is mine.
57. That’s my bike. Where’s ______?
58. Our meeting is at three o’clock. When is ______?
59. I love my job. How about ______?
60. This is her favorite shirt. That one is ______.
61. Their house is old, but ______ has a lot of character.
62. I found my book. Have you found ______?
63. Your parents are nice. ______ are very kind.
64. His dog is barking. Where is ______?
65. This is our plan. Have you shared ______?
66. Is this your pen? No, ______ is hers.
67. Their team won the championship. ______ worked very hard.
68. This is my painting. I hope ______ is also appreciated.
69. Her coffee is too hot. Is ______ cool enough?
70. I like your idea. I hope ______ gets implemented.
71. This is my favorite movie. What about ______?
72. Their project is great, but ______ needs some work.
73. I borrowed my friend’s book. Have you seen ______?
74. Is this your coat? No, ______ is his.
75. This is our dog. Where is ______?
76. I love this music. Is that ______ too?
77. Their presentation was impressive. I hope ______ is ready.
78. I bought my shoes last week. When did you buy ______?
79. This is my notebook. Where did you put ______?
80. Her car is blue. Is that ______?
81. Our friends are here. Are ______ coming later?
82. This is my favorite song. What’s ______?
83. I need to find my glasses. Have you seen ______?
84. That is her jacket. Where’s ______?
85. Their garden is beautiful. I wish ______ was mine.
86. Is this your lunch? No, ______ is in the fridge.
87. My watch is broken, but ______ still works.
88. This is our plan. Have you reviewed ______?
89. Their performance was fantastic. What do you think about ______?
90. This is my favorite restaurant. What’s ______?
91. His car is fast. Is ______ more reliable?
92. I lost my phone. Have you seen ______?
93. Their children are playing outside. Are ______ happy?
94. This is my first car. What about ______?
95. Your presentation was great! When do you think ______ will be shared?
96. This is my favorite shirt. What about ______?
97. Our house is small, but ______ is cozy.
98. Is that your book? No, ______ is mine.
99. This is my dog. What about ______?
100. Their dog is very friendly. Is ______ as nice?

Đáp án

1. This is my bag. That one is yours.
2. This house belongs to us. It’s theirs.
3. Is this jacket yours, or is it his?
4. Their car is new, but ours is old.
5. I have a cat. It is very playful.
6. This is her book. That one is mine.
7. Our team won the match, but theirs lost.
8. His shoes are expensive, but mine are quite cheap.
9. This pencil is mine. That one is yours.
10. I like this dress. It is very beautiful.
11. These are their toys. Where are ours?
12. My parents are coming to visit. They will arrive at noon.
13. She forgot her umbrella at home.
14. Our dog is friendly, but his barks a lot.
15. This coffee is hot. Is that yours?
16. I have my keys. Where are yours?
17. Their house is big, but ours is much bigger.
18. I found his wallet on the table.
19. This room is my favorite, but that one is nice too.
20. Her phone is new, but mine is old.
21. That is your book. Mine is on the desk.
22. These are my shoes. Where are yours?
23. Our project is due next week, but theirs is already finished.
24. Is this your car? No, mine is parked over there.
25. I love this painting. It is amazing!
26. His homework is done, but mine still needs to be completed.
27. This is our house. Where is yours?
28. Their vacation was great. I hope ours was too.
29. My sister has a bike. It is red.
30. Is this cake hers, or is it yours?
31. This is my favorite mug. Where’s yours?
32. I met her friends yesterday. They are really nice.
33. Our teacher is strict, but she is very fair.
34. This is my seat. Where is yours?
35. I have finished my assignment. Have you finished yours?
36. Is this bag yours? No, his is over there.
37. Their children are playing outside. Are they happy?
38. I like your dress. It is beautiful!
39. My watch is broken, but yours works perfectly.
40. This is her pen. That one is mine.
41. Is this your lunch? No, mine is in the fridge.
42. Our cat is sleeping. Where is yours?
43. This is my notebook. Where’s yours?
44. I saw your friends. They were very friendly.
45. His bicycle is faster than mine.
46. This is our garden. Have you seen theirs?
47. Her dress is lovely, but mine is even better.
48. I found my keys in the drawer.
49. That is his jacket. Where’s yours?
50. Our friends are coming over tonight. Have you invited them?
51. I lost my wallet. Have you seen it?
52. Their project was impressive, but ours was even better.
53. This is my new laptop. Is that yours?
54. Her brother is tall, but he is even taller.
55. My parents are traveling. When will they return?
56. Is this your coffee? No, mine is.
57. That’s my bike. Where’s yours?
58. Our meeting is at three o’clock. When is yours?
59. I love my job. How about yours?
60. This is her favorite shirt. That one is mine.
61. Their house is old, but it has a lot of character.
62. I found my book. Have you found yours?
63. Your parents are nice. They are very kind.
64. His dog is barking. Where is it?
65. This is our plan. Have you shared yours?
66. Is this your pen? No, hers is.
67. Their team won the championship. They worked very hard.
68. This is my painting. I hope it is also appreciated.
69. Her coffee is too hot. Is yours cool enough?
70. I like your idea. I hope it gets implemented.
71. This is my favorite movie. What about yours?
72. Their project is great, but ours needs some work.
73. I borrowed my friend’s book. Have you seen it?
74. Is this your coat? No, his is.
75. This is our dog. Where is yours?
76. I love this music. Is that yours too?
77. Their presentation was impressive. I hope ours is ready.
78. I bought my shoes last week. When did you buy yours?
79. This is my notebook. Where did you put yours?
80. Her car is blue. Is that yours?
81. Our friends are here. Are they coming later?
82. This is my favorite song. What’s yours?
83. I need to find my glasses. Have you seen them?
84. That is her jacket. Where’s mine?
85. Their garden is beautiful. I wish it was mine.
86. Is this your lunch? No, mine is in the fridge.
87. My watch is broken, but yours still works.
88. This is our plan. Have you reviewed it?
89. Their performance was fantastic. What do you think about it?
90. This is my favorite restaurant. What’s yours?
91. His car is fast. Is yours more reliable?
92. I lost my phone. Have you seen it?
93. Their children are playing outside. Are they happy?
94. This is my first car. What about yours?
95. Your presentation was great! When do you think it will be shared?
96. This is my favorite shirt. What about yours?
97. Our house is small, but it is cozy.
98. Is that your book? No, mine is.
99. This is my dog. What about yours?
100. Their dog is very friendly. Is it as nice?

Chọn đáp án đúng:

1. This book is (mine/my).
2. (His/He) laptop is newer than hers.
3. The cat is licking (its/it’s) tail.
4. This is (their/they’re) house.
5. (Her/Hers) dress is beautiful.
6. I forgot (my/mine) keys at home.
7. Is that (your/yours) car parked outside?
8. The dog wagged (its/it’s) tail happily.
9. (Our/Ours) team won the match.
10. (His/He) friends are waiting for him.
11. This phone is (my/mine).
12. (Their/They’re) going to the cinema tonight.
13. The book belongs to (she/her).
14. I found (my/mine) wallet in the drawer.
15. (Her/Hers) opinion matters the most to me.
16. This is (your/yours) responsibility.
17. (Its/It’s) going to rain today.
18. I think (his/he) proposal is the best.
19. (Our/Ours) project is due next week.
20. (Their/They’re) house is very large.
21. Is this pencil (your/yours)?
22. (Her/Hers) car is parked in the driveway.
23. I need to borrow (my/mine) brother’s bike.
24. (His/He) explanation was clear.
25. This is (their/they’re) decision to make.
26. (Its/It’s) time to leave.
27. I have completed (my/mine) homework.
28. (Our/Ours) goal is to finish early.
29. This pen is (my/mine).
30. (Her/Hers) feedback was very helpful.
31. The cat chased (its/it’s) tail.
32. (Their/They’re) going to visit us next week.
33. This task is (my/mine) responsibility.
34. (His/He) bicycle is faster than hers.
35. (Our/Ours) room is bigger than theirs.
36. (Her/Hers) shoes are on sale.
37. This book is (my/mine) favorite.
38. (Its/It’s) a beautiful day outside.
39. I think that is (your/yours) jacket.
40. (Their/They’re) excited about the trip.
41. The children played with (their/they’re) toys.
42. This is (her/hers) notebook.
43. (His/He) ideas are innovative.
44. The cat cleaned (its/it’s) fur.
45. (Our/Ours) plan is to leave early.
46. (Your/Yours) opinion is important.
47. This is (my/mine) first time here.
48. (Their/They’re) friends are joining us.
49. (Her/Hers) performance was outstanding.
50. The dog found (its/it’s) way home.
51. (His/He) career has been very successful.
52. I think this is (your/yours) bag.
53. (Our/Ours) company is expanding rapidly.
54. (Their/They’re) working hard on the project.
55. (Its/It’s) been a long day.
56. This is (my/mine) favorite restaurant.
57. (Her/Hers) style is very unique.
58. (His/He) comments were constructive.
59. This garden is (our/ours).
60. (Their/They’re) going to be late.
61. I forgot (my/mine) lunch at home.
62. (Her/Hers) address is on the invitation.
63. The dog found (its/it’s) ball in the yard.
64. (His/He) family is visiting this weekend.
65. (Our/Ours) experience was unforgettable.
66. This is (your/yours) chance to shine.
67. (Their/They’re) going to the party later.
68. The child took (his/he) toy to school.
69. (Its/It’s) a good idea to start early.
70. This is (my/mine) sister’s book.
71. (Her/Hers) laughter is contagious.
72. The bird built (its/it’s) nest in the tree.
73. (His/He) attitude is very positive.
74. (Our/Ours) work has been recognized.
75. This is (your/yours) moment to shine.
76. (Their/They’re) all great players.
77. (Her/Hers) performance was impressive.
78. The cat chased (its/it’s) shadow.
79. (His/He) shoes are too big for me.
80. (Our/Ours) strategy needs to be improved.
81. This book is (my/mine) best work yet.
82. (Their/They’re) planning a surprise party.
83. (Her/Hers) commitment to the project is admirable.
84. I can’t find (my/mine) glasses anywhere.
85. (Its/It’s) very important to stay focused.
86. This is (your/yours) time to relax.
87. (His/He) grades improved significantly.
88. The dog barked at (its/it’s) reflection.
89. (Our/Ours) future looks bright.
90. (Their/They’re) always so helpful.
91. This is (my/mine) book on the shelf.
92. (Her/Hers) decision surprised everyone.
93. (His/He) skills are impressive.
94. The team won (their/they’re) first match.
95. (Its/It’s) essential to keep learning.
96. I believe this is (your/yours) project.
97. (Our/Ours) family loves to travel.
98. (Their/They’re) looking forward to the weekend.
99. This jacket is (my/mine) favorite.
100. (Her/Hers) contributions were valuable.

Đáp án:

1. mine
2. His
3. its
4. their
5. Her
6. my
7. your
8. its
9. Our
10. Their
11. my
12. They’re
13. her
14. my
15. Her
16. your
17. It’s
18. his
19. Our
20. Their
21. your
22. Her
23. my
24. His
25. their
26. It’s
27. my
28. Our
29. my
30. Her
31. its
32. They’re
33. my
34. His
35. Our
36. Her
37. my
38. It’s
39. your
40. They’re
41. their
42. her
43. His
44. its
45. Our
46. Your
47. my
48. Their
49. Her
50. its
51. His
52. your
53. Our
54. They’re
55. It’s
56. my
57. Her
58. His
59. our
60. They’re
61. my
62. Her
63. its
64. His
65. Our
66. your
67. They’re
68. his
69. It’s
70. my
71. Her
72. its
73. His
74. Our
75. your
76. They’re
77. Her
78. its
79. His
80. Our
81. my
82. They’re
83. Her
84. my
85. It’s
86. your
87. His
88. its
89. Our
90. They’re
91. my
92. Her
93. His
94. their
95. It’s
96. your
97. Our
98. They’re
99. my
100. Her

Hiểu rõ và sử dụng thành thạo đại từ sở hữu không chỉ giúp bạn làm cho câu văn súc tích mà còn tạo nên sự linh hoạt khi viết và nói. Hãy nhớ luyện tập thường xuyên để nắm vững cách dùng các đại từ này nhé!