Đề bài IELTS Writing task 2 dạng 2-Part increasingly consuming
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task
People are increasingly consuming fast food despite its known health risks. What are the reasons for this? How can people research this?
Write at least 250 words.
Giải mẫu đề luyện thi IELTS Writing
In recent years, the consumption of fast food has surged despite widespread awareness of its adverse health effects. This essay will explore the reasons behind this trend and suggest some ways to encourage healthier eating habits. While there are several justifiable factors that explain the popularity of fast food, I believe that a combination of education and policy interventions can help to reduce its consumption.
There are two primary reasons why people continue to eat fast food despite knowing the health risks. First, fast food is convenient and affordable. In today’s fast-paced society, many individuals, particularly those with busy work schedules, prioritize quick and easy meals. Fast food chains capitalize on this by offering ready-to-eat meals at low prices, making it an attractive option for those on a tight budget or with limited time. Second, aggressive marketing strategies used by fast food companies play a significant role. These companies invest heavily in advertising, often targeting children and young adults. As a result, the appeal of fast food is reinforced through constant exposure, creating a habit that is difficult to break.
To address this issue, several measures can be employed to encourage healthier eating habits. One effective measure is education. Governments and schools should promote nutrition education to raise awareness of the dangers of excessive fast food consumption. By understanding the long-term health risks such as obesity, heart disease, and diabetes, individuals may be more inclined to make healthier food choices. Additionally, stricter regulations on fast food advertising, especially those targeting vulnerable groups like children, could reduce the influence of these ads. Limiting promotions of unhealthy foods and offering incentives for healthier options could shift consumer behavior in a positive direction.
In conclusion, while fast food remains popular due to its convenience and the influence of marketing, I believe that targeted education and stronger regulations can help to mitigate its consumption. Although it may be unrealistic to eliminate fast food entirely, raising awareness and offering healthier alternatives can significantly reduce its impact on public health.
Thống kê cấu trúc câu và cấu trúc ngữ pháp
1. Cấu trúc câu và cấu trúc ngữ pháp:
- Câu ghép với liên từ “while”:
Ví dụ: While there are several justifiable factors that explain the popularity of fast food, I believe that a combination of education and policy interventions can help to reduce its consumption. - Câu phức có mệnh đề quan hệ:
- Ví dụ: …factors that explain the popularity of fast food…
- …especially those targeting vulnerable groups like children…
- Câu bị động:
Ví dụ: Fast food chains capitalize on this by offering ready-to-eat meals at low prices, making it an attractive option for those on a tight budget or with limited time. - Câu dùng “despite”:
Ví dụ: In recent years, the consumption of fast food has surged despite widespread awareness of its adverse health effects. - Câu với “by + V-ing” để chỉ cách thức:
Ví dụ: Fast food chains capitalize on this by offering ready-to-eat meals at low prices… - Câu liệt kê với “such as” và các danh từ liên tiếp:
Ví dụ: …understanding the long-term health risks such as obesity, heart disease, and diabetes… - Cấu trúc “It may be unrealistic to…” chỉ khả năng:
Ví dụ: Although it may be unrealistic to eliminate fast food entirely… - Cấu trúc “subject + believe that…” để thể hiện quan điểm:
Ví dụ: I believe that targeted education and stronger regulations can help to mitigate its consumption. - Cấu trúc “by + V-ing” để chỉ kết quả:
Ví dụ: By understanding the long-term health risks…
2. Từ nối các câu và đoạn:
- In recent years: Thể hiện sự bắt đầu, mô tả bối cảnh.
- Despite: Diễn tả sự tương phản.
- While: Diễn tả sự đối lập giữa hai vế câu.
- First: Đánh dấu ý đầu tiên.
- Second: Đánh dấu ý tiếp theo.
- As a result: Chỉ kết quả.
- To address this issue: Đánh dấu phần giải pháp.
- Additionally: Thêm thông tin bổ trợ.
- In conclusion: Đánh dấu phần kết luận.
- Although: Diễn tả sự nhượng bộ, mặc dù.
Các từ vựng tiếng Anh cần lưu ý trong bài viết
- Consumption: Sự tiêu thụ
- Surged: Tăng mạnh
- Awareness: Nhận thức
- Adverse: Bất lợi
- Health effects: Ảnh hưởng đến sức khỏe
- Trend: Xu hướng
- Justifiable: Có thể giải thích được, chính đáng
- Popularity: Sự phổ biến
- Combination: Sự kết hợp
- Interventions: Các biện pháp can thiệp
- Convenient: Tiện lợi
- Affordable: Phải chăng, có thể chi trả được
- Prioritize: Ưu tiên
- Capitalizes on: Tận dụng
- Budget: Ngân sách
- Aggressive marketing strategies: Chiến lược tiếp thị mạnh mẽ
- Significant: Đáng kể
- Invest heavily: Đầu tư nhiều
- Exposure: Sự tiếp xúc (với quảng cáo)
- Habit: Thói quen
- Difficult to break: Khó từ bỏ
- Encourage: Khuyến khích
- Measures: Biện pháp
- Nutrition education: Giáo dục dinh dưỡng
- Obesity: Béo phì
- Heart disease: Bệnh tim mạch
- Diabetes: Bệnh tiểu đường
- Stricter regulations: Quy định nghiêm ngặt hơn
- Vulnerable groups: Nhóm đối tượng dễ bị ảnh hưởng
- Incentives: Sự khuyến khích
- Shift consumer behavior: Thay đổi hành vi tiêu dùng
- Mitigate: Giảm thiểu
- Targeted education: Giáo dục có định hướng
- Eliminate: Loại bỏ
- Raise awareness: Nâng cao nhận thức
- Alternatives: Các lựa chọn thay thế
- Public health: Sức khỏe cộng đồng
Đọc thêm bài viết: Cách làm bài thi IELTS Writing Task 2.
