Đề bài IELTS Writing Task 2 dạng Positive or Negative fast fashion
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task
The rise of fast fashion and its impact on the environment. Do you think this is a positive or negative development?
Write at least 250 words.
Giải mẫu đề luyện thi IELTS Writing
The rise of fast fashion has revolutionized the clothing industry, making trendy apparel accessible to a wider audience at affordable prices. However, this convenience comes at a significant environmental cost. While some may argue that fast fashion democratizes fashion and drives economic growth, I believe that its negative environmental impact outweighs its benefits, making it a largely detrimental development.
Fast fashion refers to the rapid production of low-cost clothing, which is often designed to be worn for a short period before being discarded. This business model encourages overconsumption, leading to excessive waste. The fashion industry is one of the largest contributors to environmental pollution, responsible for a significant percentage of global carbon emissions, water waste, and toxic chemical release. The production process often involves harmful practices such as the overuse of water and the discharge of untreated wastewater into rivers, which can devastate local ecosystems.
Furthermore, the emphasis on low-cost production often leads to poor working conditions in developing countries, where labor is cheap. Workers in fast fashion factories are frequently subjected to long hours, unsafe environments, and inadequate wages. This exploitation highlights the ethical concerns associated with the industry and adds to the argument that the rise of fast fashion is more negative than positive.
On the other hand, it can be argued that fast fashion has democratized fashion, allowing people from all socioeconomic backgrounds to express themselves through clothing. Additionally, it has stimulated economic growth by creating jobs and boosting consumer spending. However, these benefits are overshadowed by the long-term environmental damage and ethical issues that the industry perpetuates.
In conclusion, while fast fashion offers some short-term economic and social benefits, its long-term impact on the environment and society is overwhelmingly negative. The rise of fast fashion is a development that is largely unsustainable and unethical, and it is imperative that both consumers and producers shift towards more responsible practices to mitigate its harmful effects.
Thống kê cấu trúc câu và cấu trúc ngữ pháp
Cấu trúc câu:
- Simple Sentences (Câu đơn):
- “The rise of fast fashion has revolutionized the clothing industry.”
- “This business model encourages overconsumption, leading to excessive waste.”
- Compound Sentences (Câu ghép):
- “However, this convenience comes at a significant environmental cost.”
- “Additionally, it has stimulated economic growth by creating jobs and boosting consumer spending.”
- Complex Sentences (Câu phức):
- “While some may argue that fast fashion democratizes fashion and drives economic growth, I believe that its negative environmental impact outweighs its benefits, making it a largely detrimental development.”
- “The production process often involves harmful practices such as the overuse of water and the discharge of untreated wastewater into rivers, which can devastate local ecosystems.”
- Compound-Complex Sentences (Câu ghép phức):
- “In conclusion, while fast fashion offers some short-term economic and social benefits, its long-term impact on the environment and society is overwhelmingly negative.”
Cấu trúc ngữ pháp:
- Present Perfect Tense:
- “The rise of fast fashion has revolutionized the clothing industry.”
- “The fashion industry is one of the largest contributors to environmental pollution.”
- Passive Voice:
- “This business model is often designed to be worn for a short period before being discarded.”
- “Workers in fast fashion factories are frequently subjected to long hours.”
- Subordinate Clauses:
- “While some may argue that fast fashion democratizes fashion…”
- “However, these benefits are overshadowed by the long-term environmental damage and ethical issues…”
- Relative Clauses:
- “This business model encourages overconsumption, leading to excessive waste.”
- “…where labor is cheap.”
- Gerunds:
- “This business model encourages overconsumption, leading to excessive waste.”
- “However, these benefits are overshadowed by the long-term environmental damage and ethical issues that the industry perpetuates.”
Từ kết nối trong các câu và đoạn
Liên kết câu trong đoạn văn:
- “However” – Tuy nhiên
- “While” – Trong khi đó
- “Furthermore” – Hơn nữa
- “On the other hand” – Mặt khác
- “Additionally” – Thêm vào đó
- “However” – Tuy nhiên
- “In conclusion” – Kết luận là
Liên kết đoạn:
- “While some may argue that…” – Mở đầu ý kiến đối lập.
- “Furthermore” – Bổ sung thêm thông tin hỗ trợ cho quan điểm.
- “On the other hand” – Đưa ra quan điểm đối lập để cân nhắc.
- “In conclusion” – Tổng kết lại các ý đã trình bày trong bài.
Các từ vựng tiếng Anh cần lưu ý trong bài viết
Dưới đây là các từ vựng tiếng Anh cần lưu ý trong bài viết kèm theo bản dịch tiếng Việt:
- Fast fashion – Thời trang nhanh
- Environmental cost – Chi phí môi trường
- Accessible – Dễ tiếp cận
- Affordable – Phải chăng, có thể mua được
- Significant – Đáng kể
- Detrimental – Có hại, gây hại
- Overconsumption – Tiêu dùng quá mức
- Excessive waste – Chất thải quá mức
- Carbon emissions – Khí thải carbon
- Toxic chemical – Hóa chất độc hại
- Untreated wastewater – Nước thải chưa qua xử lý
- Ecosystems – Hệ sinh thái
- Low-cost production – Sản xuất chi phí thấp
- Working conditions – Điều kiện làm việc
- Exploitation – Sự bóc lột
- Ethical concerns – Mối quan ngại đạo đức
- Democratized fashion – Thời trang dân chủ hóa
- Socioeconomic backgrounds – Bối cảnh kinh tế xã hội
- Express themselves – Thể hiện bản thân
- Economic growth – Tăng trưởng kinh tế
- Consumer spending – Chi tiêu của người tiêu dùng
- Long-term impact – Tác động dài hạn
- Sustainable – Bền vững
- Responsible practices – Các hành động có trách nhiệm
Đọc thêm bài viết: Cách làm bài thi IELTS Writing Task 2.
