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IELTS Writing Task 1 Line Graph: GDP growth 2
You should spent about 20 mintutes on this task
IELTS Writing Task 1 requires describing a chart of monthly GDP growth in 2020 for four countries. Candidates need to analyze and compare the data, highlighting key trends, changes, and differences between the countries. The writing should be clear, coherent, and logically structured.
You should write at least 150 words.
| Tháng | Mỹ (%) | Trung Quốc (%) | Đức (%) | Nhật Bản (%) |
| Tháng 1 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.4 |
| Tháng 2 | 0.1 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
| Tháng 3 | -0.5 | -0.1 | -0.4 | -0.5 |
| Tháng 4 | -1.2 | -0.8 | -1.0 | -1.3 |
| Tháng 5 | -0.8 | -0.3 | -0.6 | -0.9 |
| Tháng 6 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
| Tháng 7 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.5 |
| Tháng 8 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.4 |
| Tháng 9 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.6 |
| Tháng 10 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.5 |
| Tháng 11 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.4 |
| Tháng 12 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
Bài tham khảo 1
The line graph illustrates the monthly inflation rates for four countries, USA, China, Germany, and Japan, over a year.
Overall, it is evident that all four countries experienced fluctuations in their inflation rates throughout the year, with notable negative rates in the early months and higher rates towards the end of the year.
In the first half of the year, the inflation rates for all four countries were predominantly negative, reaching their lowest in April. The USA saw a significant drop from 0.2% in January to -1.2% in April. Similarly, China’s rate fell from 0.5% in January to -0.8% in April. Germany and Japan also experienced declines, with Germany dropping to -1.0% and Japan to -1.3% in April.
In the second half of the year, inflation rates for all four countries improved. The USA and China both saw their highest rates in September at 0.6% and 0.7%, respectively. Germany and Japan followed similar trends, with Germany peaking at 0.5% and Japan at 0.6% in September. Towards the end of the year, inflation rates stabilized, with all four countries recording similar rates in December: the USA at 0.3%, China at 0.4%, Germany at 0.2%, and Japan at 0.3%.
In summary, the data shows a clear trend of initial decline in inflation rates for all four countries, followed by a recovery and stabilization towards the end of the year.
Bài tham khảo 2
Introduction: The line graph illustrates the monthly percentage changes in the inflation rates of four countries – the USA, China, Germany, and Japan – over a one-year period.
Overview: Overall, all four countries experienced fluctuations in their inflation rates throughout the year. Notably, the inflation rates of the USA, Germany, and Japan showed more significant drops during the first half of the year, while China’s inflation rate remained relatively more stable, with fewer drastic changes.
Body 1: In the initial months, January saw a slight positive inflation rate for all countries, with China having the highest at 0.5%, followed by Japan (0.4%), Germany (0.3%), and the USA (0.2%). February showed a minor decrease for the USA, Germany, and Japan, but a slight increase for China (0.6%). A sharp decline occurred in March, where all countries experienced negative inflation rates. The USA dropped to -0.5%, China to -0.1%, Germany to -0.4%, and Japan to -0.5%. The downward trend continued into April, where the USA’s rate fell further to -1.2%, China to -0.8%, Germany to -1.0%, and Japan to -1.3%.
Body 2: From May onward, inflation rates began to recover. In June, the USA and Germany returned to positive rates of 0.3% and 0.2% respectively, while China and Japan saw smaller increases. July marked a peak for the USA and China at 0.5% and 0.6% respectively. From August to December, all four countries maintained relatively stable and positive inflation rates, with minor fluctuations. The USA, China, Germany, and Japan ended the year with rates close to their initial values in January, indicating a year of significant volatility but eventual stabilization.
Bài tham khảo 3
Introduction
The line graph illustrates the monthly percentage changes in industrial production across four countries, the United States, China, Germany, and Japan, over a one-year period.
Overview
Overall, the data indicate fluctuating trends in industrial production among the four countries. The United States and China show notable periods of decline and recovery, while Germany and Japan exhibit similar patterns of industrial production changes throughout the year.
Body 1
From January to April, all four countries experienced a decrease in industrial production. The United States saw a steady decline from 0.2% in January to -1.2% in April. Similarly, China’s production fell from 0.5% to -0.8% during the same period. Germany and Japan followed the same downward trend, with Germany dropping from 0.3% to -1.0% and Japan from 0.4% to -1.3%.
Body 2
In contrast, the period from May to December witnessed a recovery in industrial production for all four countries. The United States and China bounced back, peaking at 0.6% and 0.7% respectively in September. Germany and Japan also showed signs of recovery, reaching their highest points of 0.5% and 0.6% in September. The last quarter of the year saw minor fluctuations but generally stable positive growth, with all four countries ending December with positive percentages.
Overall, the graph highlights the volatile nature of industrial production across these major economies, with distinct periods of decline and recovery throughout the year.
