Đề bài IELTS Writing task 2 dạng dạng Advantages and Disadvatages: Tourism Industry
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task
The growth of the tourism industry in developing countries. Do the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages?
Write at least 250 words.
Bài mẫu IELTS Writing Task 2 dạng Advantages and Disadvatages: Tourism Industry
Introduction
The tourism industry has seen significant growth in developing countries in recent years. This expansion brings both advantages and disadvantages to these nations. While the economic and social benefits are substantial, the environmental and cultural drawbacks cannot be ignored. However, it can be argued that the advantages of tourism growth in developing countries outweigh the disadvantages.
Body Paragraph 1: Advantages
One of the primary advantages of the growing tourism industry in developing countries is the economic boost it provides. Tourism generates substantial revenue, which can be used to improve infrastructure, healthcare, and education. For instance, countries like Thailand and Vietnam have experienced rapid economic growth due to their thriving tourism sectors, leading to better living standards for many citizens.
Another significant benefit is job creation. The tourism industry creates numerous employment opportunities in sectors such as hospitality, transportation, and retail. In countries with high unemployment rates, this influx of jobs is crucial for reducing poverty and improving the overall quality of life. For example, in countries like Kenya and Tanzania, tourism has become a vital source of employment, especially in rural areas where job opportunities are limited.
Body Paragraph 2: Disadvantages
Despite the economic benefits, the growth of the tourism industry also has its disadvantages. One major concern is the environmental impact. Increased tourist activity can lead to pollution, deforestation, and damage to natural habitats. For example, popular tourist destinations like Bali and Phuket have struggled with environmental degradation due to the influx of tourists, leading to long-term harm to their ecosystems.
Another disadvantage is the potential loss of cultural identity. The influx of tourists can lead to the commercialization of local cultures, diluting traditional practices and customs. This cultural erosion is particularly evident in regions where tourism is heavily focused on showcasing local traditions. For instance, in parts of Mexico, the traditional Day of the Dead festival has been commercialized to cater to tourists, which has altered its original meaning and significance for the local population.
Conclusion
In conclusion, while the growth of the tourism industry in developing countries brings several economic and social benefits, it also presents significant challenges, particularly in terms of environmental degradation and cultural erosion. However, with proper management and sustainable practices, the advantages of tourism can outweigh the disadvantages, leading to long-term positive outcomes for developing nations.
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Sentence Structure
- Simple Sentences:
- Example: “Tourism generates substantial revenue, which can be used to improve infrastructure, healthcare, and education.”
- Compound Sentences:
- Example: “Tourism generates substantial revenue, which can be used to improve infrastructure, healthcare, and education.”
- This sentence consists of two independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction (“and”).
- Complex Sentences:
- Example: “While the economic and social benefits are substantial, the environmental and cultural drawbacks cannot be ignored.”
- Example: “Despite the economic benefits, the growth of the tourism industry also has its disadvantages.”
- These sentences use subordinating conjunctions (“While,” “Despite”) to connect an independent clause with a dependent clause.
- Compound-Complex Sentences:
- Example: “For example, in countries like Kenya and Tanzania, tourism has become a vital source of employment, especially in rural areas where job opportunities are limited.”
- This sentence combines multiple independent clauses and a dependent clause.
Grammatical Structures
- Noun Phrases:
- Example: “The economic boost it provides.”
- “Economic boost” is a noun phrase acting as the subject of the sentence.
- Verb Phrases:
- Example: “Has seen significant growth.”
- “Has seen” is a verb phrase in the present perfect tense, indicating an action that has occurred over time.
- Prepositional Phrases:
- Example: “In developing countries.”
- Prepositional phrases provide additional information about location or time.
- Relative Clauses:
- Example: “Which can be used to improve infrastructure, healthcare, and education.”
- Relative clauses are used to provide more information about a noun.
- Subordinate Clauses:
- Example: “While the economic and social benefits are substantial, the environmental and cultural drawbacks cannot be ignored.”
- Subordinate clauses begin with subordinating conjunctions like “while,” “although,” or “because.”
- Gerunds:
- Example: “Increased tourist activity can lead to pollution, deforestation, and damage to natural habitats.”
- “Increased” is used as a gerund in the subject position.
- Passive Voice:
- Example: “Can be used to improve infrastructure, healthcare, and education.”
- The passive voice is used here to emphasize the action rather than the doer.
- Conditional Clauses:
- Example: “With proper management and sustainable practices, the advantages of tourism can outweigh the disadvantages.”
- This is a conditional clause showing a potential outcome based on certain conditions.
Summary of Structures
- Sentence Types: Simple, Compound, Complex, Compound-Complex.
- Grammatical Structures: Noun phrases, verb phrases, prepositional phrases, relative clauses, subordinate clauses, gerunds, passive voice, and conditional clauses.
Các từ vựng tiếng Anh cần lưu ý trong bài viết
1. Tourism Industry
- Definition: The sector of the economy related to the travel and entertainment of tourists.
- Context: “The tourism industry has seen significant growth in developing countries in recent years.”
2. Economic Boost
- Definition: An increase in economic activity, often leading to growth and improvement in a country’s economy.
- Context: “One of the primary advantages of the growing tourism industry in developing countries is the economic boost it provides.”
3. Revenue
- Definition: Income that a government or company receives regularly.
- Context: “Tourism generates substantial revenue, which can be used to improve infrastructure, healthcare, and education.”
4. Infrastructure
- Definition: The basic physical systems of a country or community, including transportation, communication, sewage, water, and electric systems.
- Context: “Revenue… can be used to improve infrastructure, healthcare, and education.”
5. Job Creation
- Definition: The process of providing new jobs, especially for people who are unemployed.
- Context: “Another significant benefit is job creation.”
6. Employment Opportunities
- Definition: Chances for people to find jobs.
- Context: “The tourism industry creates numerous employment opportunities in sectors such as hospitality, transportation, and retail.”
7. Environmental Impact
- Definition: The effect that a company, activity, or industry has on the environment.
- Context: “One major concern is the environmental impact.”
8. Pollution
- Definition: The introduction of harmful substances or products into the environment.
- Context: “Increased tourist activity can lead to pollution, deforestation, and damage to natural habitats.”
9. Cultural Identity
- Definition: The identity or feeling of belonging to a particular culture or group.
- Context: “Another disadvantage is the potential loss of cultural identity.”
10. Commercialization
- Definition: The process of managing or running something principally for financial gain.
- Context: “The influx of tourists can lead to the commercialization of local cultures.”
11. Sustainable Practices
- Definition: Actions that meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
- Context: “With proper management and sustainable practices, the advantages of tourism can outweigh the disadvantages.”
12. Environmental Degradation
- Definition: The deterioration of the environment through depletion of resources, destruction of ecosystems, and extinction of wildlife.
- Context: “Popular tourist destinations… have struggled with environmental degradation.”
Useful Phrases:
- Substantial benefits: Significant or large advantages.
- Vital source of employment: An essential or crucial origin of jobs.
- Long-term harm: Damage or negative effects that last for a long time.
- Cultural erosion: The gradual loss or weakening of cultural identity and traditions.
Why These Words Matter:
- Academic Tone: These words are formal and precise, which is important for the academic style required in IELTS essays.
- Topic Relevance: They are directly related to the discussion of tourism, making your essay more focused and on-topic.
- Band Score Impact: Using a wide range of vocabulary, especially topic-specific words, can help increase your Lexical Resource score in the IELTS Writing Task.
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