Đề bài IELTS Writing Task 2 dạng Agree or Disagree Part 11:
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task
Fast food is responsible for obesity in society. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Write at least 250 words.
Giải mẫu IELTS Writing
In recent years, the prevalence of obesity has surged, leading many to point fingers at fast food as the primary culprit. While it is undeniable that fast food contributes significantly to obesity, I believe that attributing obesity solely to fast food is overly simplistic. Several other factors, such as lifestyle choices and genetic predispositions, play crucial roles as well.
Firstly, fast food is undoubtedly high in calories, unhealthy fats, and sugars, which can contribute to weight gain when consumed in excess. Fast food outlets are ubiquitous, and their convenience and affordability make them an appealing option for many people. The aggressive marketing strategies employed by these establishments, particularly targeting children and teenagers, exacerbate the problem by promoting unhealthy eating habits from a young age. Therefore, it is reasonable to assert that fast food plays a significant role in the obesity epidemic.
However, focusing solely on fast food overlooks other critical factors that contribute to obesity. Sedentary lifestyles, for instance, are a major factor. With the rise of technology, many people, especially the younger generation, spend substantial amounts of time on electronic devices rather than engaging in physical activities. This lack of exercise leads to an imbalance between calorie intake and expenditure, resulting in weight gain.
Moreover, genetic factors cannot be ignored. Some individuals are more predisposed to gaining weight due to their genetic makeup. This genetic susceptibility, when combined with environmental factors such as easy access to high-calorie foods, creates a perfect storm for obesity. Therefore, while fast food is a contributing factor, it is not the sole cause of obesity.
Another important aspect to consider is the role of education and personal responsibility. People need to be educated about the importance of a balanced diet and regular exercise. In many cases, individuals may not be fully aware of the nutritional content of the food they consume or the long-term health implications of their dietary choices. Better education on these matters could empower individuals to make healthier choices, reducing the reliance on fast food and mitigating its impact on obesity rates.
In conclusion, while fast food undoubtedly contributes to the rising rates of obesity, it is not solely to blame. A combination of sedentary lifestyles, genetic factors, and a lack of education about healthy eating habits also play significant roles. Thus, addressing obesity requires a multifaceted approach that goes beyond simply reducing fast food consumption.
Cấu trúc ngữ pháp và cấu trúc câu
Cấu trúc câu
- Câu đơn (Simple Sentence)
- Fast food outlets are ubiquitous.
- Câu ghép (Compound Sentence)
- Fast food outlets are ubiquitous, and their convenience and affordability make them an appealing option for many people.
- Câu phức (Complex Sentence)
- While it is undeniable that fast food contributes significantly to obesity, I believe that attributing obesity solely to fast food is overly simplistic.
- Several other factors, such as lifestyle choices and genetic predispositions, play crucial roles as well.
- People need to be educated about the importance of a balanced diet and regular exercise.
- Câu ghép phức (Compound-Complex Sentence)
- This genetic susceptibility, when combined with environmental factors such as easy access to high-calorie foods, creates a perfect storm for obesity.
Cấu trúc ngữ pháp
- Mệnh đề trạng ngữ (Adverbial Clauses)
- While it is undeniable that fast food contributes significantly to obesity…
- …when combined with environmental factors such as easy access to high-calorie foods…
- Cụm danh từ (Noun Phrases)
- The prevalence of obesity
- Aggressive marketing strategies
- Genetic predispositions
- Cụm động từ (Verb Phrases)
- Contribute to
- Lead to
- Point fingers at
- Cụm từ chỉ mục đích (Purpose Clauses)
- …to make healthier choices…
- …to assert that fast food plays a significant role…
Từ kết nối (Connectors)
Kết nối giữa các câu
- Firstly
- Firstly, fast food is undoubtedly high in calories, unhealthy fats, and sugars…
- However
- However, focusing solely on fast food overlooks other critical factors…
- Moreover
- Moreover, genetic factors cannot be ignored.
- Therefore
- Therefore, it is reasonable to assert that fast food plays a significant role in the obesity epidemic.
- In many cases
- In many cases, individuals may not be fully aware of the nutritional content of the food they consume…
- In conclusion
- In conclusion, while fast food undoubtedly contributes to the rising rates of obesity…
Kết nối giữa các đoạn
- Firstly
- Mở đầu đoạn giải thích về tác động của thức ăn nhanh.
- However
- Bắt đầu đoạn đối lập, giải thích các yếu tố khác góp phần vào tình trạng béo phì.
- Moreover
- Thêm thông tin về yếu tố di truyền trong đoạn cùng với các yếu tố môi trường.
- Another important aspect
- Chuyển sang khía cạnh giáo dục và trách nhiệm cá nhân.
- In conclusion
- Tóm tắt và kết luận các điểm đã trình bày trong bài.
Các từ vựng tiếng Anh cần lưu ý trong bài viết
- Prevalence – Sự phổ biến
- Obesity – Béo phì
- Culprit – Thủ phạm
- Attributing – Quy cho, gán cho
- Solely – Chỉ riêng, duy nhất
- Lifestyle choices – Lựa chọn lối sống
- Genetic predispositions – Khuynh hướng di truyền
- High in calories – Nhiều calo
- Unhealthy fats – Chất béo không lành mạnh
- Sugars – Đường
- Consumed in excess – Tiêu thụ quá mức
- Ubiquitous – Có mặt ở khắp nơi
- Appealing – Hấp dẫn
- Aggressive marketing strategies – Chiến lược tiếp thị mạnh mẽ
- Targeting – Nhắm đến
- Exacerbate – Làm trầm trọng thêm
- Sedentary lifestyles – Lối sống ít vận động
- Younger generation – Thế hệ trẻ
- Engaging in physical activities – Tham gia vào các hoạt động thể chất
- Imbalance – Sự mất cân bằng
- Calorie intake – Lượng calo nạp vào
- Expenditure – Tiêu hao (năng lượng)
- Predisposed – Có khuynh hướng
- Environmental factors – Các yếu tố môi trường
- Perfect storm – Điều kiện hoàn hảo cho một tình huống xấu
- Education – Giáo dục
- Personal responsibility – Trách nhiệm cá nhân
- Balanced diet – Chế độ ăn cân bằng
- Nutritional content – Hàm lượng dinh dưỡng
- Long-term health implications – Hệ quả sức khỏe lâu dài
- Dietary choices – Lựa chọn chế độ ăn uống
- Empower – Trao quyền
- Mitigating – Giảm bớt, làm nhẹ đi
- Multifaceted approach – Cách tiếp cận đa diện
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