Đề bài IELTS Writing Task 2 dạng Agree or Disagree Part 49:
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task
The minimum wage should be increased. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Write at least 250 words.
Giải mẫu IELTS Writing
The topic of raising the minimum wage is one that garners substantial debate. On one side, proponents argue that an increase in the minimum wage is necessary to ensure a decent standard of living for low-income workers. On the other side, opponents contend that such a move could have negative economic repercussions. I partially agree with the notion that the minimum wage should be increased, as it can address income inequality and improve living standards, but it must be implemented with caution to avoid adverse effects on employment and small businesses.
First and foremost, raising the minimum wage can significantly enhance the quality of life for low-income workers. With higher wages, individuals can afford better housing, healthcare, and education, leading to an overall improvement in well-being. This can reduce poverty levels and decrease the reliance on government assistance programs. For instance, studies have shown that in countries where the minimum wage has been raised, there is a noticeable decline in poverty levels and an increase in consumer spending, which can stimulate economic growth.
Moreover, increasing the minimum wage can help reduce income inequality. The gap between the rich and the poor has been widening in many countries, leading to social unrest and a lack of social cohesion. By ensuring that workers receive a fair wage, governments can promote a more equitable distribution of wealth, which is essential for a stable and prosperous society.
However, there are also valid concerns regarding the potential negative impacts of a minimum wage increase. One of the primary arguments against raising the minimum wage is that it could lead to higher unemployment rates. Small businesses, in particular, may struggle to cope with the increased labor costs, potentially resulting in layoffs or reduced hiring. This could be particularly detrimental in sectors that rely heavily on low-wage labor, such as retail and hospitality.
Additionally, a sudden and significant increase in the minimum wage could lead to inflationary pressures. As businesses face higher operating costs, they may pass these costs onto consumers in the form of higher prices for goods and services. This could erode the purchasing power of the wage increase, ultimately negating the intended benefits.
In conclusion, while raising the minimum wage has the potential to improve living standards and reduce income inequality, it is crucial to approach this policy change with caution. A balanced approach, such as gradual increases and targeted support for small businesses, can help mitigate the potential negative effects while ensuring that the benefits are maximized. Therefore, I partially agree with the idea of increasing the minimum wage, provided it is implemented thoughtfully and strategically.
Cấu trúc ngữ pháp và cấu trúc câu
Cấu trúc câu và cấu trúc ngữ pháp được sử dụng trong bài:
- Câu ghép (Compound Sentences):
- “On one side, proponents argue that an increase in the minimum wage is necessary to ensure a decent standard of living for low-income workers, but it must be implemented with caution to avoid adverse effects on employment and small businesses.”
- “For instance, studies have shown that in countries where the minimum wage has been raised, there is a noticeable decline in poverty levels and an increase in consumer spending, which can stimulate economic growth.”
- Câu phức (Complex Sentences):
- “On the other side, opponents contend that such a move could have negative economic repercussions.”
- “First and foremost, raising the minimum wage can significantly enhance the quality of life for low-income workers.”
- “Moreover, increasing the minimum wage can help reduce income inequality.”
- “One of the primary arguments against raising the minimum wage is that it could lead to higher unemployment rates.”
- “This could be particularly detrimental in sectors that rely heavily on low-wage labor, such as retail and hospitality.”
- Mệnh đề quan hệ (Relative Clauses):
- “For instance, studies have shown that in countries where the minimum wage has been raised, there is a noticeable decline in poverty rates and an increase in consumer spending, which can stimulate economic growth.”
- “By ensuring that workers receive a fair wage, governments can promote a more equitable distribution of wealth, which is essential for a stable and prosperous society.”
- Câu điều kiện (Conditional Sentences):
- “If the minimum wage is increased, it could lead to higher employment rates.”
- Câu bị động (Passive Voice):
- “Studies have shown that in countries where the minimum wage has been raised, there is a noticeable decline in poverty rates and an increase in consumer spending.”
- “This could be particularly detrimental in sectors that rely heavily on low-wage labor, such as retail and hospitality.”
Các từ kết nối các câu và các đoạn:
- Từ nối chỉ quan hệ tương phản (Contrastive Conjunctions):
- “On one side… On the other side…”
- “However, there are also valid concerns…”
- Từ nối chỉ quan hệ bổ sung (Additive Conjunctions):
- “Moreover, increasing the minimum wage can help reduce income inequality.”
- Từ nối chỉ nguyên nhân – kết quả (Cause and Effect Conjunctions):
- “For instance, studies have shown that in countries where the minimum wage has been raised, there is a noticeable decline in poverty rates and an increase in consumer spending, which can stimulate economic growth.”
- “This can reduce poverty levels and decrease the reliance on government assistance programs.”
- “By ensuring that workers receive a fair wage, governments can promote a more equitable distribution of wealth, which is essential for a stable and prosperous society.”
- Từ nối chỉ thời gian (Temporal Conjunctions):
- Không có nhiều từ nối thời gian trong bài viết này.
Các từ kết nối các đoạn:
- Đoạn mở đầu và đoạn thân bài:
- “First and foremost, raising the minimum wage can significantly enhance the quality of life for low-income workers.”
- Giữa các đoạn thân bài:
- “Moreover, increasing the minimum wage can help reduce income inequality.”
- “However, there are also valid concerns regarding the potential negative impacts of a minimum wage increase.”
- Đoạn kết:
- “In conclusion, while raising the minimum wage has the potential to improve living standards and reduce income inequality, it is crucial to approach this policy change with caution.”
Các từ vựng tiếng Anh cần lưu ý trong bài viết
Dưới đây là các từ vựng tiếng Anh cần lưu ý trong bài viết, được dịch ra tiếng Việt:
- Minimum wage – mức lương tối thiểu
- Proponents – những người ủng hộ
- Decent standard of living – mức sống tử tế
- Opponents – những người phản đối
- Economic repercussions – hệ quả kinh tế
- Income inequality – sự bất bình đẳng thu nhập
- Living standards – tiêu chuẩn sống
- Adverse effects – tác động bất lợi
- Employment – việc làm
- Small businesses – doanh nghiệp nhỏ
- Quality of life – chất lượng cuộc sống
- Low-income workers – công nhân có thu nhập thấp
- Housing – nhà ở
- Healthcare – chăm sóc sức khỏe
- Education – giáo dục
- Well-being – phúc lợi
- Poverty levels – mức độ nghèo đói
- Government assistance programs – các chương trình trợ giúp của chính phủ
- Consumer spending – chi tiêu của người tiêu dùng
- Economic growth – tăng trưởng kinh tế
- Income inequality – sự bất bình đẳng thu nhập
- Social unrest – bất ổn xã hội
- Social cohesion – sự gắn kết xã hội
- Equitable distribution – phân phối công bằng
- Wealth – sự giàu có
- Unemployment rates – tỷ lệ thất nghiệp
- Labor costs – chi phí lao động
- Layoffs – sự sa thải
- Hiring – tuyển dụng
- Inflationary pressures – áp lực lạm phát
- Operating costs – chi phí hoạt động
- Purchasing power – sức mua
- Policy change – thay đổi chính sách
- Balanced approach – phương pháp cân bằng
- Gradual increases – tăng dần
- Targeted support – hỗ trợ có mục tiêu
- Mitigate – giảm thiểu
- Benefits – lợi ích
- Strategically – chiến lược
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