Viết lại câu từ thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn sang hiện tại hoàn thành và 100 bài tập

Viết lại câu thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn và hiện tại hoàn thành là hai thì quan trọng trong ngữ pháp tiếng Anh, thường xuyên được sử dụng để diễn đạt các hành động liên quan đến hiện tại. Tuy nhiên, việc sử dụng đúng và phân biệt chúng có thể khó khăn. Trong bài viết này, chúng ta sẽ tìm hiểu cách viết lại câu từ thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn sang hiện tại hoàn thành và nắm vững các lưu ý để áp dụng chính xác.

Học lại bài cũ: Viết lại câu sử dụng “in order that” và 100 bài tập.

Sự khác biệt giữa thì hiện tại hoàn thành và hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn

• Hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn (Present Perfect Continuous) thường nhấn mạnh quá trình của hành động và vẫn còn tiếp diễn ở hiện tại. Cấu trúc cơ bản: S + have/has + been + V-ing
• Hiện tại hoàn thành (Present Perfect) nhấn mạnh kết quả hoặc số lần của hành động. Cấu trúc cơ bản: S + have/has + V3 (Past Participle)
  • Ví dụ: They have studied English. (Họ đã học tiếng Anh.)
• Ví dụ: They have been studying English for two hours. (Họ đã học tiếng Anh trong hai giờ.)

Khi nào nên viết lại câu từ thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn sang hiện tại hoàn thành?

Việc viết lại từ hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn sang hiện tại hoàn thành phụ thuộc vào mục đích câu nói:

• Nếu muốn nhấn mạnh vào kết quả hoặc hành động đã hoàn tất thay vì quá trình, ta nên chuyển sang thì hiện tại hoàn thành.
• Trường hợp hành động đã chấm dứt nhưng vẫn có ảnh hưởng đến hiện tại.

Cách chuyển từ hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn sang hiện tại hoàn thành

Để chuyển đổi, hãy xem xét các bước sau:

• Bước 1: Xác định động từ chính trong câu hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn.
• Bước 2: Xóa bỏ cấu trúc “been + V-ing” và thay bằng động từ ở dạng quá khứ phân từ (V3).
• Bước 3: Kiểm tra ngữ cảnh để chắc chắn rằng việc nhấn mạnh hành động thay vì quá trình không thay đổi ý nghĩa câu.

Ví dụ minh họa:

Lưu ý khi chuyển đổi

• Cẩn thận với động từ chỉ hành động kéo dài: Đối với những động từ diễn đạt trạng thái hoặc hành động có thể kéo dài, việc chuyển đổi sang thì hiện tại hoàn thành có thể thay đổi trọng tâm câu.
• Ngữ cảnh quan trọng: Luôn kiểm tra ngữ cảnh để đảm bảo rằng không mất đi ý nghĩa chính của câu.

Bài tập thực hành

Hãy thực hành viết lại các câu sau từ thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn sang hiện tại hoàn thành:

1. They have been running for two hours.
2. She has been teaching English since 2015.
3. I have been learning to cook for months.
4. They have been working on the project for days.
5. He has been training hard for the competition.
6. We have been living here for a long time.
7. The kids have been playing outside all afternoon.
8. I have been studying for the exam all day.
9. They have been waiting for the bus for an hour.
10. She has been singing for the last three hours.
11. He has been cooking dinner since 5 PM.
12. I have been preparing for the presentation since yesterday.
13. They have been building the house for two years.
14. We have been painting the fence for hours.
15. She has been cleaning the kitchen all morning.
16. I have been fixing my car for a few days.
17. They have been saving money for their trip.
18. She has been writing her thesis for months.
19. I have been practicing yoga for a year.
20. He has been studying biology for hours.
21. They have been talking on the phone for an hour.
22. She has been gardening all day.
23. I have been working on my novel for months.
24. We have been exercising since dawn.
25. They have been renovating their home since last year.
26. She has been knitting that sweater for a week.
27. He has been repairing the roof all afternoon.
28. I have been editing my photos since morning.
29. We have been arranging the books on the shelf.
30. She has been taking guitar lessons for two years.
31. He has been searching for a job since he graduated.
32. I have been waiting for his response for days.
33. They have been designing the website since Monday.
34. She has been drawing that portrait for a month.
35. He has been organizing the files all afternoon.
36. I have been proofreading this report for hours.
37. They have been planning their wedding for a year.
38. She has been studying art history since last semester.
39. He has been working as a volunteer since summer.
40. I have been traveling around Asia for months.
41. We have been baking cookies since early morning.
42. She has been dancing since she was five.
43. He has been rehearsing for the play all week.
44. They have been walking around the park since dawn.
45. I have been organizing my closet all day.
46. She has been studying German for three years.
47. They have been driving since sunrise.
48. He has been preparing for the concert for weeks.
49. We have been cycling around town for hours.
50. I have been playing chess since I was young.
51. She has been reading that novel for days.
52. He has been surfing the internet since lunch.
53. We have been assembling furniture all day.
54. They have been shopping for their trip for hours.
55. I have been researching this topic for weeks.
56. She has been washing clothes since morning.
57. He has been digging in the garden for an hour.
58. They have been playing basketball since 3 PM.
59. We have been planning our vacation since January.
60. I have been preparing meals for the family.
61. She has been decorating the living room.
62. He has been writing his memoirs for years.
63. They have been celebrating since yesterday.
64. I have been coaching the team since last month.
65. We have been arranging flowers for the event.
66. She has been managing the project for weeks.
67. He has been investing in stocks for years.
68. They have been practicing music since morning.
69. I have been brainstorming ideas since lunch.
70. She has been designing clothes since college.
71. He has been riding his bike since he was a child.
72. They have been working out together for months.
73. We have been looking for a new apartment.
74. I have been fixing the plumbing all day.
75. She has been doing charity work for years.
76. He has been advocating for animal rights.
77. They have been traveling by train for hours.
78. I have been discussing this issue with him.
79. We have been sketching out plans since Friday.
80. She has been compiling recipes for her book.
81. He has been decorating his office.
82. They have been hiking in the mountains.
83. I have been learning to drive for months.
84. She has been solving puzzles since she was young.
85. He has been cleaning the windows.
86. They have been working overtime this week.
87. We have been participating in the festival.
88. I have been exploring new hobbies.
89. She has been taking care of the garden.
90. He has been writing poetry since high school.
91. They have been staying up late to study.
92. I have been meditating every morning.
93. We have been developing this software.
94. She has been collaborating with artists.
95. He has been walking his dog every day.
96. They have been meeting for weekly check-ins.
97. I have been painting murals around town.
98. She has been supporting local businesses.
99. He has been attending cooking classes.
100. They have been fishing at the lake since dawn.

Đáp án

1. They have run for two hours.
2. She has taught English since 2015.
3. I have learned to cook for months.
4. They have worked on the project for days.
5. He has trained hard for the competition.
6. We have lived here for a long time.
7. The kids have played outside all afternoon.
8. I have studied for the exam all day.
9. They have waited for the bus for an hour.
10. She has sung for the last three hours.
11. He has cooked dinner since 5 PM.
12. I have prepared for the presentation since yesterday.
13. They have built the house for two years.
14. We have painted the fence for hours.
15. She has cleaned the kitchen all morning.
16. I have fixed my car for a few days.
17. They have saved money for their trip.
18. She has written her thesis for months.
19. I have practiced yoga for a year.
20. He has studied biology for hours.
21. They have talked on the phone for an hour.
22. She has gardened all day.
23. I have worked on my novel for months.
24. We have exercised since dawn.
25. They have renovated their home since last year.
26. She has knitted that sweater for a week.
27. He has repaired the roof all afternoon.
28. I have edited my photos since morning.
29. We have arranged the books on the shelf.
30. She has taken guitar lessons for two years.
31. He has searched for a job since he graduated.
32. I have waited for his response for days.
33. They have designed the website since Monday.
34. She has drawn that portrait for a month.
35. He has organized the files all afternoon.
36. I have proofread this report for hours.
37. They have planned their wedding for a year.
38. She has studied art history since last semester.
39. He has worked as a volunteer since summer.
40. I have traveled around Asia for months.
41. We have baked cookies since early morning.
42. She has danced since she was five.
43. He has rehearsed for the play all week.
44. They have walked around the park since dawn.
45. I have organized my closet all day.
46. She has studied German for three years.
47. They have driven since sunrise.
48. He has prepared for the concert for weeks.
49. We have cycled around town for hours.
50. I have played chess since I was young.
51. She has read that novel for days.
52. He has surfed the internet since lunch.
53. We have assembled furniture all day.
54. They have shopped for their trip for hours.
55. I have researched this topic for weeks.
56. She has washed clothes since morning.
57. He has dug in the garden for an hour.
58. They have played basketball since 3 PM.
59. We have planned our vacation since January.
60. I have prepared meals for the family.
61. She has decorated the living room.
62. He has written his memoirs for years.
63. They have celebrated since yesterday.
64. I have coached the team since last month.
65. We have arranged flowers for the event.
66. She has managed the project for weeks.
67. He has invested in stocks for years.
68. They have practiced music since morning.
69. I have brainstormed ideas since lunch.
70. She has designed clothes since college.
71. He has ridden his bike since he was a child.
72. They have worked out together for months.
73. We have looked for a new apartment.
74. I have fixed the plumbing all day.
75. She has done charity work for years.
76. He has advocated for animal rights.
77. They have traveled by train for hours.
78. I have discussed this issue with him.
79. We have sketched out plans since Friday.
80. She has compiled recipes for her book.
81. He has decorated his office.
82. They have hiked in the mountains.
83. I have learned to drive for months.
84. She has solved puzzles since she was young.
85. He has cleaned the windows.
86. They have worked overtime this week.
87. We have participated in the festival.
88. I have explored new hobbies.
89. She has taken care of the garden.
90. He has written poetry since high school.
91. They have stayed up late to study.
92. I have meditated every morning.
93. We have developed this software.
94. She has collaborated with artists.
95. He has walked his dog every day.
96. They have met for weekly check-ins.
97. I have painted murals around town.
98. She has supported local businesses.
99. He has attended cooking classes.
100. They have fished at the lake since dawn.

Việc chuyển đổi câu từ thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn sang hiện tại hoàn thành không chỉ giúp bạn linh hoạt hơn khi sử dụng ngữ pháp mà còn giúp bạn nhấn mạnh đúng trọng tâm. Hãy thực hành thường xuyên để nắm vững cách chuyển đổi này nhé!