100 câu luyện tập Phrasal verbs drills

Phrasal verbs là một phần quan trọng trong tiếng Anh, đặc biệt là trong giao tiếp hàng ngày. Dưới đây là lý thuyết chi tiết về phrasal verbs cùng với một số bài tập thực hành (drills).

I. Định nghĩa và phân loại Phrasal Verbs

Phrasal verbs là sự kết hợp giữa một động từ và một hoặc hai tiểu từ (particle), có thể là giới từ (preposition) hoặc trạng từ (adverb). Sự kết hợp này thường tạo ra một nghĩa mới, khác với nghĩa gốc của động từ.

Ví dụ:

• Look up: Tìm kiếm thông tin
• Give up: Từ bỏ

Có ba loại phrasal verbs chính:

1. Transitive Phrasal Verbs (Có tân ngữ): Động từ này cần một tân ngữ để hoàn thành nghĩa.
   • Ví dụ: Take off (Cởi ra, tháo ra)
     • He took off his jacket.
2. Intransitive Phrasal Verbs (Không có tân ngữ): Động từ này không cần tân ngữ.
   • Ví dụ: Break down (Hỏng, ngừng hoạt động)
     • The car broke down on the way to work.
3. Separable Phrasal Verbs (Có thể tách rời): Tân ngữ có thể đặt giữa động từ và tiểu từ.
   • Ví dụ: Turn off (Tắt)
     • He turned off the light. / He turned the light off.

II. Cách dùng Phrasal Verbs

1. Transitive và Intransitive:
   • Xác định phrasal verb là transitive hay intransitive để sử dụng chính xác trong câu.
   • Transitive: cần tân ngữ
     • I looked up the information.
   • Intransitive: không cần tân ngữ
     • The plane took off on time.
2. Separable và Inseparable:
   • Với separable phrasal verbs, tân ngữ có thể đặt giữa hoặc sau phrasal verb.
     • She put on her coat. / She put her coat on.
   • Với inseparable phrasal verbs, tân ngữ chỉ có thể đặt sau phrasal verb.
     • He ran into an old friend.
3. Ý nghĩa:
   • Hiểu nghĩa của từng phrasal verb là cần thiết vì nhiều phrasal verb có nghĩa khác biệt so với nghĩa của từng từ thành phần.
     • Look up (tìm kiếm thông tin) khác với look (nhìn) và up (lên).

III. Các Phrasal Verbs Thông Dụng

1. Go on: Tiếp tục
   • The meeting went on for three hours.
2. Look forward to: Mong đợi
   • She is looking forward to her vacation.
3. Take care of: Chăm sóc
   • He takes care of his little sister.
4. Run out of: Hết, cạn kiệt
   • We ran out of milk.

IV. Bài Tập Thực Hành (Drills)

1. She promised to (give) _________ the report by Friday.
2. Can you (pick) _________ some milk on your way home?
3. They need to (clean) _________ up the mess in the kitchen.
4. He always (puts) _________ off doing his homework until the last minute.
5. We should (set) _________ aside some money for emergencies.
6. Don’t forget to (turn) _________ off the lights before leaving.
7. I’m trying to (cut) _________ down on sugar in my diet.
8. Could you (look) _________ after my cat while I’m away?
9. She (ran) _________ into an old friend at the supermarket yesterday.
10. They (broke) _________ up after years of being together.
11. Let’s (start) _________ over and try to solve this problem together.
12. He (fell) _________ behind on his rent payments.
13. We need to (figure) _________ out a solution to this problem.
14. The students (handed) _________ in their assignments at the end of class.
15. She (dropped) _________ by to say hello on her way home.
16. He (gave) _________ in to temptation and ate the entire cake.
17. I (turned) _________ down the job offer because the salary was too low.
18. They (put) _________ up a tent for the night.
19. We should (break) _________ away from our routine once in a while.
20. Can you (look) _________ into this matter and see what went wrong?
21. She needs to (take) _________ up a new hobby to relax.
22. Can you (get) _________ over your fear of public speaking?
23. They (brought) _________ up an interesting point during the meeting.
24. He (turned) _________ off his phone during the movie.
25. I (ran) _________ out of milk, so I need to go to the store.
26. Let’s (put) _________ off the meeting until next week.
27. We should (work) _________ out a compromise that satisfies everyone.
28. She (took) _________ after her mother in terms of her artistic talents.
29. He (brought) _________ back memories of our childhood with his stories.
30. Can you (look) _________ into the problem with the printer?
31. They (set) _________ up a charity to help the homeless.
32. I (came) _________ across an interesting article while browsing the internet.
33. He (took) _________ on more responsibilities at work.
34. Let’s (break) _________ for lunch before we continue working.
35. She (handed) _________ out flyers to promote the event.
36. I (ran) _________ into an old friend at the airport.
37. Can you (turn) _________ up the volume on the TV?
38. They (put) _________ off making a decision until they had more information.
39. We should (look) _________ into booking our flights early to get a good deal.
40. He (dropped) _________ by to see how we were doing.
41. She (gave) _________ in to peer pressure and tried smoking.
42. Let’s (start) _________ off the meeting with a brief introduction.
43. He (came) _________ up with a brilliant idea for the project.
44. They (broke) _________ up the fight before it got out of hand.
45. I (turned) _________ down the invitation because I had other plans.
46. She (took) _________ off her coat when she entered the warm house.
47. Can you (pick) _________ up some groceries on your way home?
48. They (set) _________ aside some money for their children’s education.
49. He (handed) _________ in his resignation letter last week.
50. Let’s (put) _________ off discussing this matter until we have more time.
51. She (brought) _________ up an interesting topic for discussion.
52. I (came) _________ across an old photo while cleaning out my closet.
53. He (ran) _________ into some difficulties while trying to fix the car.
54. Can you (turn) _________ down the music a bit? It’s too loud.
55. They (put) _________ off their wedding until next year.
56. Let’s (work) _________ out a plan before we proceed.
57. She (took) _________ on the challenge of learning a new language.
58. He (handed) _________ out flyers to promote the event.
59. I (brought) _________ up the idea of a team outing at the next meeting.
60. Can you (look) _________ after the children while I’m out?
61. They (set) _________ aside some money for a rainy day.
62. He (ran) _________ out of time and couldn’t finish the project.
63. She (turned) _________ up unexpectedly at the party.
64. Let’s (put) _________ off making a decision until we have more information.
65. I (came) _________ across an interesting book while browsing the bookstore.
66. He (handed) _________ in his homework at the last minute.
67. They (broke) _________ up the fight before it escalated.
68. Can you (pick) _________ up some snacks on your way home?
69. She (took) _________ off her jacket when she entered the warm room.
70. Let’s (turn) _________ down the offer and consider other options.
71. He (set) _________ aside some time each day for exercise.
72. They (put) _________ off discussing the issue until the next meeting.
73. I (ran) _________ into an old friend at the grocery store.
74. She (brought) _________ up the idea of a weekend getaway.
75. Can you (look) _________ into the matter and see what went wrong?
76. He (handed) _________ out invitations to his birthday party.
77. Let’s (pick) _________ up the conversation where we left off yesterday.
78. She (took) _________ on the responsibility of organizing the event.
79. They (put) _________ off buying a new car until they could afford it.
80. I (came) _________ across an interesting article while doing research online.
81. Can you (turn) _________ off the lights before leaving?
82. She (took) _________ on a part-time job to earn some extra money.
83. Let’s (put) _________ off the meeting until everyone is available.
84. He (ran) _________ into some unexpected problems during the project.
85. They (handed) _________ out leaflets to raise awareness about the issue.
86. I (came) _________ across a rare book while browsing the bookstore.
87. Can you (pick) _________ up my dry cleaning on your way home?
88. She (took) _________ off her shoes before entering the house.
89. Let’s (turn) _________ down the volume on the radio.
90. He (put) _________ off going to the dentist because he’s afraid.
91. They (handed) _________ out samples of the new product at the event.
92. I (ran) _________ into my neighbor at the supermarket.
93. Can you (look) _________ after the dog while I’m away?
94. She (took) _________ on a leadership role in the project.
95. Let’s (put) _________ off discussing this until later.
96. He (came) _________ across an interesting documentary on TV last night.
97. They (handed) _________ out flyers to promote the event.
98. I (ran) _________ out of ideas for my presentation.
99. Can you (pick) _________ up some bread on your way home?
100. She (took) _________ off her glasses to rub her eyes.

Đáp án

1. give
2. pick
3. clean
4. puts
5. set
6. turn
7. cut
8. look
9. ran
10. broke
11. start
12. fell
13. figure
14. handed
15. dropped
16. gave
17. turned
18. put
19. break
20. look
21. take
22. get
23. brought
24. turned
25. ran
26. put
27. work
28. took
29. brought
30. look
31. set
32. came
33. took
34. break
35. handed
36. ran
37. turn
38. put
39. look
40. dropped
41. gave
42. start
43. came
44. broke
45. turned
46. took
47. pick
48. set
49. handed
50. put
51. brought
52. came
53. ran
54. turn
55. put
56. work
57. took
58. handed
59. brought
60. look
61. set
62. ran
63. turned
64. put
65. came
66. handed
67. broke
68. pick
69. took
70. turn
71. set
72. put
73. ran
74. brought
75. look
76. handed
77. pick
78. took
79. put
80. came
81. turn
82. took
83. put
84. ran
85. handed
86. came
87. pick
88. took
89. turn
90. put
91. handed
92. ran
93. look
94. took
95. put
96. came
97. handed
98. ran
99. pick
100. took

Đọc lại bài cũ: 100 câu bài tập Gerunds and Infinitives.