100 câu bài tập và lý thuyết về Quantifiers (Từ định lượng)

Quantifiers là những từ dùng để chỉ số lượng của danh từ trong câu. Chúng có thể đi kèm với danh từ đếm được (countable nouns) hoặc danh từ không đếm được (uncountable nouns).

Dưới đây là một số quantifiers thông dụng và cách sử dụng chúng

1. Some
   • Dùng với danh từ đếm được số nhiều và danh từ không đếm được.
   • Dùng trong câu khẳng định hoặc câu hỏi đề nghị.
   • Ví dụ:
     • I have some friends.
     • Would you like some tea?
2. Any
   • Dùng với danh từ đếm được số nhiều và danh từ không đếm được.
   • Thường dùng trong câu phủ định và câu hỏi.
   • Ví dụ:
     • I don’t have any friends.
     • Do you have any money?
3. Much
   • Dùng với danh từ không đếm được.
   • Thường dùng trong câu phủ định và câu hỏi.
   • Ví dụ:
     • I don’t have much money.
     • How much water do you need?
4. Many
   • Dùng với danh từ đếm được số nhiều.
   • Thường dùng trong câu phủ định và câu hỏi, nhưng cũng có thể dùng trong câu khẳng định.
   • Ví dụ:
     • I don’t have many books.
     • How many apples do you want?
5. A lot of / Lots of
   • Dùng với cả danh từ đếm được số nhiều và danh từ không đếm được.
   • Thường dùng trong câu khẳng định.
   • Ví dụ:
     • She has a lot of friends.
     • There is a lot of sugar in the tea.
6. Few / A few
   • Dùng với danh từ đếm được số nhiều.
   • “Few” mang nghĩa tiêu cực (rất ít, gần như không có), “a few” mang nghĩa tích cực (một vài, đủ dùng).
   • Ví dụ:
     • Few people came to the party.
     • I have a few friends in this city.
7. Little / A little
   • Dùng với danh từ không đếm được.
   • “Little” mang nghĩa tiêu cực (rất ít, gần như không có), “a little” mang nghĩa tích cực (một ít, đủ dùng).
   • Ví dụ:
     • There is little milk in the fridge.
     • I need a little help with this task.
8. Enough
   • Dùng với cả danh từ đếm được và không đếm được.
   • Ví dụ:
     • We have enough chairs for everyone.
     • Do you have enough information?

100 Câu Bài Tập Ứng Dụng

1. I don’t have ___ money. (some/any)
2. She bought ___ apples. (some/any)
3. There isn’t ___ milk left. (much/many)
4. I have ___ books to read. (much/many)
5. Do you want ___ tea? (some/any)
6. We need ___ more chairs. (a few/a little)
7. They have ___ friends in the city. (a few/a little)
8. There is ___ sugar in the bowl. (few/little)
9. I don’t know ___ people here. (many/much)
10. There are ___ problems we need to solve. (a lot of/lots of)
11. He has ___ patience with children. (few/little)
12. She spends too ___ time on her phone. (much/many)
13. I don’t have ___ information about the project. (much/many)
14. We need ___ volunteers for the event. (a few/a little)
15. She has ___ books on her shelf. (few/little)
16. Do you have ___ questions? (some/any)
17. There aren’t ___ cookies left. (many/much)
18. We don’t have ___ butter. (many/much)
19. I need ___ advice from you. (some/any)
20. How ___ sugar do you need? (much/many)
21. There are ___ people in the park. (few/little)
22. Can you give me ___ water? (some/any)
23. He doesn’t have ___ patience for this. (many/much)
24. We have ___ work to do. (a lot of/lots of)
25. She needs ___ time to think. (some/any)
26. There are ___ cars on the street today. (few/little)
27. He has ___ homework to finish. (much/many)
28. I don’t see ___ students in the classroom. (many/much)
29. She has ___ dresses in her wardrobe. (few/little)
30. Do you need ___ help with that? (some/any)
31. There isn’t ___ flour left. (much/many)
32. We have ___ tasks to complete. (a lot of/lots of)
33. She has ___ experience in this field. (few/little)
34. How ___ water should I pour? (much/many)
35. They brought ___ gifts to the party. (a few/a little)
36. I have ___ friends in this country. (few/little)
37. There aren’t ___ chairs in the room. (many/much)
38. Can I have ___ more coffee? (some/any)
39. She doesn’t have ___ time to waste. (many/much)
40. We need ___ ingredients for the recipe. (a few/a little)
41. He knows ___ people in the industry. (a lot of/lots of)
42. There is ___ noise in the room. (few/little)
43. How ___ bread do you want? (much/many)
44. I have ___ questions to ask. (some/any)
45. There isn’t ___ space in the car. (much/many)
46. We have ___ plans for the weekend. (a lot of/lots of)
47. She has ___ knowledge about the subject. (few/little)
48. Do you have ___ suggestions for me? (some/any)
49. He doesn’t have ___ money to buy a car. (many/much)
50. We need ___ minutes to finish. (a few/a little)
51. There are ___ apples in the basket. (few/little)
52. How ___ milk do you need? (much/many)
53. She has ___ projects to work on. (some/any)
54. There aren’t ___ students in the class. (many/much)
55. I have ___ things to tell you. (a few/a little)
56. Do you want ___ more soup? (some/any)
57. There isn’t ___ time left. (much/many)
58. We have ___ opportunities here. (a lot of/lots of)
59. She has ___ patience with children. (few/little)
60. He needs ___ time to decide. (some/any)
61. There are ___ birds in the sky. (few/little)
62. How ___ books do you have? (much/many)
63. I don’t see ___ difference. (much/many)
64. She brought ___ cookies to share. (a few/a little)
65. There is ___ food in the fridge. (few/little)
66. We have ___ homework to do. (a lot of/lots of)
67. She doesn’t know ___ about the topic. (many/much)
68. Do you have ___ experience in this area? (some/any)
69. He has ___ money in his wallet. (few/little)
70. We need ___ time to prepare. (a few/a little)
71. There aren’t ___ solutions to this problem. (many/much)
72. How ___ coffee do you drink daily? (much/many)
73. I have ___ friends who can help. (some/any)
74. There is ___ water in the bottle. (few/little)
75. She has ___ questions about the project. (a few/a little)
76. Do you want ___ bread with your soup? (some/any)
77. He doesn’t have ___ energy to continue. (many/much)
78. We need ___ supplies for the trip. (a few/a little)
79. They have ___ pets at home. (a lot of/lots of)
80. There is ___ noise outside. (few/little)
81. How ___ time do you need? (much/many)
82. She has ___ clothes in her suitcase. (few/little)
83. I don’t have ___ problems with this. (many/much)
84. Do you need ___ help with your homework? (some/any)
85. There isn’t ___ traffic today. (much/many)
86. We have ___ tasks to complete before noon. (a lot of/lots of)
87. She has ___ patience for nonsense. (few/little)
88. He needs ___ advice on the matter. (some/any)
89. There aren’t ___ options available. (many/much)
90. How ___ food should I prepare? (much/many)
91. I have ___ friends coming over tonight. (some/any)
92. There is ___ dust on the shelf. (few/little)
93. We need ___ details about the event. (a few/a little)
94. She doesn’t know ___ people here. (many/much)
95. Do you have ___ information about the case? (some/any)
96. He has ___ time to relax. (few/little)
97. There aren’t ___ books on the table. (many/much)
98. How ___ milk is in the fridge? (much/many)
99. I need ___ rest after this. (some/any)
100. There is ___ work left to do. (few/little)

Đáp án gợi ý:

1. any
2. some
3. much
4. many
5. some
6. a few
7. a few
8. little
9. many
10. a lot of
11. little
12. much
13. much
14. a few
15. few
16. any
17. many
18. much
19. some
20. much
21. few
22. some
23. much
24. a lot of
25. some
26. few
27. much
28. many
29. few
30. any
31. much
32. a lot of
33. little
34. much
35. a few
36. few
37. many
38. some
39. much
40. a few
41. a lot of
42. little
43. much
44. any
45. much
46. a lot of
47. little
48. any
49. much
50. a few
51. few
52. much
53. some
54. many
55. a few
56. some
57. much
58. a lot of
59. little
60. some
61. few
62. many
63. much
64. a few
65. little
66. a lot of
67. much
68. any
69. little
70. a few
71. many
72. much
73. some
74. little
75. a few
76. some
77. much
78. a few
79. lots of
80. little
81. much
82. few
83. many
84. any
85. much
86. lots of
87. little
88. some
89. many
90. much
91. some
92. little
93. a few
94. many
95. any
96. little
97. many
98. much
99. some
100. little

Học lại bài cũ: 100 câu bài tập về Comparatives and Superlatives (So sánh hơn và so sánh nhất).