Bài Listening
Questions
Section 1: Multiple Choice
Instructions: You will hear a conversation between a customer and a cybersecurity specialist about online safety measures. Choose the correct answer (A, B, or C) for each question.
Questions:
- What is the main concern of the customer?
- A. Phishing emails
- B. Malware attacks
- C. Data breaches
- Which method does the specialist recommend for creating strong passwords?
- A. Using personal information
- B. Combining letters, numbers, and symbols
- C. Keeping the same password for all accounts
- What does the specialist say about two-factor authentication?
- A. It’s inconvenient and unnecessary
- B. It’s essential for online security
- C. It only protects email accounts
Section 2: Matching
Instructions: You will hear a lecture about different types of cybersecurity threats. Match each threat (1-4) with the correct description (A-E). There is one extra description you do not need to use.
Questions:
- Phishing
- Ransomware
- Spyware
- DDoS Attack
Descriptions:
- A. A type of malware that encrypts the victim’s files and demands payment.
- B. An attack that floods a server with traffic to crash it.
- C. Software that secretly monitors user activity.
- D. Fraudulent attempts to obtain sensitive information by disguising as a trustworthy entity.
- E. Unauthorized access to personal information through unsecured networks.
Section 3: Short Answer
Instructions: You will hear an interview with an online safety expert about how to protect personal information online. Answer the questions in no more than three words.
Questions:
- What should you avoid sharing on social media?
- What can you use to secure your internet connection?
- What is a common sign of a phishing email?
- How often should you update your passwords?
Section 4: Sentence Completion
Instructions: You will hear a talk on how to recognize and avoid online scams. Complete the sentences with no more than two words.
Questions:
- Online scams often create a sense of __________ to make you act quickly.
- Before entering personal information, check for a __________ in the website’s URL.
- Be wary of emails from __________ sources.
- Use __________ software to help detect and prevent online threats.
Answer
Section 1: Multiple Choice
- What is the main concern of the customer?
- C. Data breaches
- Which method does the specialist recommend for creating strong passwords?
- B. Combining letters, numbers, and symbols
- What does the specialist say about two-factor authentication?
- B. It’s essential for online security
Section 2: Matching
- Phishing
- D. Fraudulent attempts to obtain sensitive information by disguising as a trustworthy entity.
- Ransomware
- A. A type of malware that encrypts the victim’s files and demands payment.
- Spyware
- C. Software that secretly monitors user activity.
- DDoS Attack
- B. An attack that floods a server with traffic to crash it.
Section 3: Short Answer
- What should you avoid sharing on social media?
- Personal details
- What can you use to secure your internet connection?
- Virtual Private Network (VPN)
- What is a common sign of a phishing email?
- Sense of urgency
- How often should you update your passwords?
- Every few months
Section 4: Sentence Completion
- Online scams often create a sense of __________ to make you act quickly.
- urgency
- Before entering personal information, check for a __________ in the website’s URL.
- secure connection
- Be wary of emails from __________ sources.
- unknown
- Use __________ software to help detect and prevent online threats.
- antivirus
Audio Script
Section 1: Multiple Choice
Audio Script:
Specialist: Good afternoon! How can I help you today?
Customer: Hi, I’m really concerned about my online safety. There have been so many news reports about data breaches lately.
Specialist: That’s a very valid concern. Data breaches can be quite damaging. Are you worried about any specific aspect, like phishing emails or malware?
Customer: Mostly about data breaches. I’ve heard they can lead to identity theft.
Specialist: Absolutely. To protect yourself, start with creating strong passwords. Make sure they’re a mix of letters, numbers, and symbols.
Customer: I see. What about two-factor authentication? Is it really necessary?
Specialist: Yes, it’s essential. Two-factor authentication adds an extra layer of security to your accounts by requiring a second form of verification.
Section 2: Matching
Audio Script:
Lecturer: Today, we’ll discuss various cybersecurity threats. First, phishing is a method where attackers disguise themselves as trustworthy entities to obtain sensitive information like usernames, passwords, and credit card details. Next, ransomware is a type of malware that encrypts the victim’s files and demands payment for the decryption key. Spyware is another threat, which secretly monitors user activity, collecting data without their knowledge. Lastly, a Distributed Denial of Service, or DDoS attack, involves flooding a server with excessive traffic, causing it to crash.
Section 3: Short Answer
Audio Script:
Interviewer: Welcome, Dr. Smith. Can you give us some tips on how to protect our personal information online?
Dr. Smith: Absolutely. First, avoid sharing personal details like your full name, address, and phone number on social media. Second, use a Virtual Private Network, or VPN, to secure your internet connection, especially on public Wi-Fi. A common sign of a phishing email is a sense of urgency, like claiming your account will be locked unless you act immediately. Lastly, make sure to update your passwords regularly, at least every few months.
Section 4: Sentence Completion
Audio Script:
Speaker: Recognizing and avoiding online scams is crucial for online safety. Scammers often create a sense of urgency to make you act quickly without thinking. Always check for a secure connection, indicated by “https” in the website’s URL, before entering personal information. Be cautious of emails from unknown sources, as they might be phishing attempts. Lastly, using up-to-date antivirus software can help detect and prevent online threats effectively.
Học lại bài cũ: Bài tập Listening 35: The Psychology of Decision Making.
