IELTS Writing Task 2 dạng Agree or Disagree Part 98

Đề bài IELTS Writing Task 2 dạng Agree or Disagree Part 98

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task

The government should implement a universal basic income. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Write at least 250 words.

Giải mẫu IELTS Writing

The concept of a universal basic income (UBI) has sparked significant debate among policymakers and economists. The idea is that the government provides a fixed income to every citizen, regardless of their financial situation. While there are arguments in favor of this approach, I believe that implementing a UBI universally might be fraught with challenges and should be approached with caution.

On the one hand, proponents of UBI argue that it can reduce poverty and inequality. By ensuring that every citizen receives a basic income, the government can provide a safety net that could alleviate financial stress and improve quality of life. This could be particularly beneficial in times of economic downturn or technological disruption, where jobs may be lost to automation. Additionally, a UBI could simplify welfare systems, reducing the bureaucracy and costs associated with means-tested benefits.

However, the implementation of a universal basic income on a national scale presents significant challenges. Firstly, the cost of such a program would be enormous. Funding a UBI would likely require significant tax increases or reallocation of resources from other essential services such as healthcare and education. This could lead to public discontent and potentially exacerbate economic inequality if the wealthy are taxed at a disproportionately lower rate compared to the general population.

Moreover, there are concerns that a guaranteed income might reduce the incentive to work, particularly in lower-paying jobs. This could have a negative impact on productivity and the labor market, potentially leading to inflationary pressures as businesses struggle to fill positions. Additionally, the idea that everyone receives the same amount of money regardless of their financial situation may seem unfair, as those who are wealthy do not need such support.

In conclusion, while a universal basic income has the potential to address some social issues, the risks associated with its implementation cannot be ignored. I partially agree with the idea of UBI, but I believe that a more targeted approach, where support is given to those most in need, would be more practical and sustainable in the long run. The government should carefully consider the economic implications and potential social impact before moving forward with such a policy.

Thống kê cấu trúc câu và cấu trúc ngữ pháp

Thống kê cấu trúc câu và cấu trúc ngữ pháp:

1. Cấu trúc câu:
   • Câu đơn (Simple Sentence):
     • “The idea is that the government provides a fixed income to every citizen, regardless of their financial situation.”
   • Câu ghép (Compound Sentence):
     • “The concept of a universal basic income (UBI) has sparked significant debate among policymakers and economists.”
   • Câu phức (Complex Sentence):
     • “While there are arguments in favor of this approach, I believe that implementing a UBI universally might be fraught with challenges and should be approached with caution.”
   • Câu ghép phức (Compound-Complex Sentence):
     • “This could have a negative impact on productivity and the labor market, potentially leading to inflationary pressures as businesses struggle to fill positions.”
2. Cấu trúc ngữ pháp:
   • Mệnh đề quan hệ (Relative Clause):
     • “where support is given to those most in need.”
   • Câu điều kiện (Conditional Sentence):
     • “if the wealthy are taxed at a disproportionately lower rate compared to the general population.”
   • Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ lý do (Adverbial Clause of Reason):
     • “because businesses struggle to fill positions.”
   • Cụm danh từ (Noun Phrase):
     • “significant tax increases,” “public discontent.”
   • Cụm động từ (Phrasal Verb):
     • “reduce poverty,” “spark debate,” “lead to inflationary pressures.”
   • Cụm giới từ (Prepositional Phrase):
     • “in favor of this approach,” “in times of economic downturn.”
   • Mệnh đề nhượng bộ (Concessive Clause):
     • “While there are arguments in favor of this approach,…”

Liệt kê các từ kết nối (Linking Words) các câu và các đoạn:

1. Từ kết nối các câu:
   • “While” (dẫn vào câu thể hiện quan điểm khác)
   • “By” (thể hiện cách thức)
   • “This could be particularly beneficial” (thể hiện sự cụ thể hóa)
   • “Firstly” (dẫn vào luận điểm đầu tiên)
   • “Moreover” (thêm thông tin, luận điểm bổ sung)
   • “Additionally” (bổ sung thêm thông tin)
   • “However” (thể hiện sự đối lập, ngược lại)
   • “In conclusion” (kết luận)
2. Từ kết nối các đoạn:
   • “On the one hand” (dẫn vào luận điểm đầu tiên)
   • “However” (dẫn vào luận điểm đối lập)
   • “In conclusion” (dẫn vào kết luận)

Các từ vựng tiếng Anh cần lưu ý trong bài viết

1. Universal basic income – Thu nhập cơ bản phổ quát
2. Proponents – Những người ủng hộ
3. Reduce poverty – Giảm nghèo
4. Inequality – Bất bình đẳng
5. Safety net – Mạng lưới an sinh
6. Economic downturn – Suy thoái kinh tế
7. Technological disruption – Gián đoạn công nghệ
8. Automation – Tự động hóa
9. Simplify welfare systems – Đơn giản hóa hệ thống phúc lợi
10. Means-tested benefits – Trợ cấp có điều kiện
11. National scale – Quy mô quốc gia
12. Significant challenges – Thách thức đáng kể
13. Funding – Cấp vốn
14. Tax increases – Tăng thuế
15. Reallocation of resources – Tái phân bổ nguồn lực
16. Essential services – Dịch vụ thiết yếu
17. Public discontent – Bất mãn công chúng
18. Economic inequality – Bất bình đẳng kinh tế
19. Disproportionately – Một cách không cân xứng
20. Incentive to work – Động lực làm việc
21. Productivity – Năng suất lao động
22. Labor market – Thị trường lao động
23. Inflationary pressures – Áp lực lạm phát
24. Targeted approach – Cách tiếp cận có mục tiêu
25. Social impact – Tác động xã hội

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