Mixed Conditionals (Điều kiện hỗn hợp) là sự kết hợp giữa hai loại câu điều kiện, thường là loại 2 và loại 3. Điều này xảy ra khi mệnh đề điều kiện và mệnh đề kết quả thuộc về các thời gian khác nhau.
Lý thuyết về Mixed Conditionals
Mixed Conditionals (Điều kiện hỗn hợp) là sự kết hợp giữa hai loại câu điều kiện, thường là loại 2 và loại 3. Điều này xảy ra khi mệnh đề điều kiện và mệnh đề kết quả thuộc về các thời gian khác nhau.
1. Mixed Conditional: Quá khứ – Hiện tại
Dùng để diễn tả một tình huống xảy ra trong quá khứ có ảnh hưởng đến hiện tại.
Cấu trúc:
- If + past perfect (quá khứ hoàn thành), would + V (hiện tại đơn)
Ví dụ:
- If you had studied harder, you would have a better job now. (Nếu bạn đã học chăm chỉ hơn, bây giờ bạn đã có một công việc tốt hơn.)
2. Mixed Conditional: Hiện tại – Quá khứ
Dùng để diễn tả một tình huống hiện tại mà nguyên nhân xuất phát từ quá khứ.
Cấu trúc:
- If + past simple (quá khứ đơn), would have + past participle (quá khứ hoàn thành)
Ví dụ:
- If I were rich, I would have traveled around the world last year. (Nếu tôi giàu, tôi đã đi du lịch vòng quanh thế giới vào năm ngoái.)
Bài tập Mixed Conditionals dạng Gap Filling
- If he _____ (study) harder, he _____ (pass) the exam last year.
- If she _____ (not eat) so much junk food, she _____ (feel) healthier now.
- If I _____ (know) the answer, I _____ (tell) you yesterday.
- If you _____ (not be) afraid of spiders, you _____ (not scream) when you saw one last night.
- If they _____ (save) more money, they _____ (buy) a house by now.
- If I _____ (have) a car, I _____ (drive) you to the airport last week.
- If we _____ (not miss) the train, we _____ (be) at the concert now.
- If she _____ (speak) Spanish, she _____ (get) the job last year.
- If he _____ (not forget) her birthday, she _____ (not be) angry now.
- If I _____ (take) that job offer, I _____ (live) in New York now.
- If they _____ (not argue) last night, they _____ (be) friends now.
- If she _____ (not move) to Paris, she _____ (be) here with us now.
- If I _____ (know) about the meeting, I _____ (attend) it yesterday.
- If you _____ (ask) me, I _____ (help) you last weekend.
- If he _____ (not lie) to me, I _____ (trust) him now.
- If she _____ (practice) more, she _____ (win) the competition last month.
- If we _____ (leave) earlier, we _____ (not miss) the flight yesterday.
- If I _____ (not be) so tired, I _____ (go) out with you last night.
- If they _____ (be) more careful, they _____ (not have) an accident last week.
- If you _____ (listen) to me, you _____ (not make) that mistake yesterday.
- If I _____ (not lose) my keys, I _____ (be) inside the house now.
- If she _____ (not fail) the exam, she _____ (not be) upset now.
- If we _____ (save) more money, we _____ (go) on vacation last year.
- If he _____ (pay) attention, he _____ (know) what to do now.
- If she _____ (not leave) her phone at home, she _____ (call) us now.
- If they _____ (work) harder, they _____ (finish) the project by now.
- If I _____ (be) you, I _____ (take) the job offer last month.
- If he _____ (not eat) so much, he _____ (not feel) sick now.
- If she _____ (call) me, I _____ (know) about the party yesterday.
- If they _____ (not argue) so much, they _____ (be) happier now.
- If I _____ (study) more, I _____ (pass) the test last week.
- If he _____ (not drink) so much, he _____ (not have) a headache now.
- If she _____ (not break) her leg, she _____ (be) at the dance class now.
- If we _____ (leave) on time, we _____ (arrive) earlier yesterday.
- If you _____ (not forget) my birthday, I _____ (not be) upset now.
- If I _____ (be) a bird, I _____ (fly) to your window last night.
- If he _____ (finish) the work, he _____ (be) free now.
- If she _____ (not eat) all the cake, there _____ (be) some left for you now.
- If they _____ (not argue) last night, they _____ (be) happier now.
- If I _____ (take) that chance, I _____ (be) successful now.
- If you _____ (listen) to my advice, you _____ (not be) in trouble now.
- If I _____ (not be) busy, I _____ (join) you for dinner yesterday.
- If she _____ (not lose) her job, she _____ (be) in a better mood now.
- If we _____ (not fight), we _____ (still be) friends now.
- If he _____ (study) harder, he _____ (get) better grades now.
- If I _____ (not get) sick, I _____ (go) to the concert last night.
- If they _____ (not forget) the map, they _____ (not get) lost now.
- If you _____ (call) me, I _____ (know) what to do yesterday.
- If she _____ (not break) her promise, I _____ (trust) her now.
- If he _____ (be) more careful, he _____ (not have) that accident last month.
- If I _____ (know) how to swim, I _____ (join) you at the beach last weekend.
- If they _____ (not stay) up late, they _____ (not be) tired now.
- If you _____ (not forget) the tickets, we _____ (be) at the concert now.
- If she _____ (not leave) her umbrella, she _____ (not get) wet yesterday.
- If I _____ (study) more, I _____ (know) the answer now.
- If he _____ (not eat) too much, he _____ (not feel) sick now.
- If she _____ (practice) more, she _____ (perform) better last night.
- If they _____ (arrive) on time, we _____ (not wait) for them now.
- If I _____ (know) the truth, I _____ (not be) surprised yesterday.
- If you _____ (save) some money, you _____ (buy) that dress now.
- If she _____ (not break) her phone, she _____ (call) us now.
- If he _____ (be) honest, I _____ (forgive) him yesterday.
- If they _____ (not argue), they _____ (be) together now.
- If I _____ (study) law, I _____ (become) a lawyer now.
- If he _____ (not drink) so much, he _____ (not feel) bad now.
- If she _____ (not lose) her keys, she _____ (be) inside now.
- If we _____ (leave) earlier, we _____ (not miss) the train yesterday.
- If you _____ (listen) to me, you _____ (know) what to do now.
- If he _____ (not eat) too much, he _____ (feel) better now.
- If she _____ (not move) to another city, she _____ (be) here now.
- If I _____ (take) that job offer, I _____ (live) in London now.
- If they _____ (not argue), they _____ (be) friends now.
- If I _____ (know) about the meeting, I _____ (attend) it yesterday.
- If you _____ (ask) for help, I _____ (help) you last weekend.
- If he _____ (not lie) to me, I _____ (trust) him now.
- If she _____ (practice) more, she _____ (win) the competition last month.
- If we _____ (leave) earlier, we _____ (not miss) the flight yesterday.
- If I _____ (not be) so tired, I _____ (go) out with you last night.
- If they _____ (be) more careful, they _____ (not have) an accident last week.
- If you _____ (listen) to me, you _____ (not make) that mistake yesterday.
- If I _____ (not lose) my keys, I _____ (be) inside the house now.
- If she _____ (not fail) the exam, she _____ (not be) upset now.
- If we _____ (save) more money, we _____ (go) on vacation last year.
- If he _____ (pay) attention, he _____ (know) what to do now.
- If she _____ (not leave) her phone at home, she _____ (call) us now.
- If they _____ (work) harder, they _____ (finish) the project by now.
- If I _____ (be) you, I _____ (take) the job offer last month.
- If he _____ (not eat) so much, he _____ (not feel) sick now.
- If she _____ (call) me, I _____ (know) about the party yesterday.
- If they _____ (not argue) so much, they _____ (be) happier now.
- If I _____ (study) more, I _____ (pass) the test last week.
- If he _____ (not drink) so much, he _____ (not have) a headache now.
- If she _____ (not break) her leg, she _____ (be) at the dance class now.
- If we _____ (leave) on time, we _____ (arrive) earlier yesterday.
- If you _____ (not forget) my birthday, I _____ (not be) upset now.
- If I _____ (be) a bird, I _____ (fly) to your window last night.
- If he _____ (finish) the work, he _____ (be) free now.
- If she _____ (not eat) all the cake, there _____ (be) some left for you now.
- If they _____ (not argue) last night, they _____ (be) happier now.
- If I _____ (take) that chance, I _____ (be) successful now.
Đáp án cho 100 câu luyện tập Mixed Conditionals
- If he had studied harder, he would have passed the exam last year.
- If she had not eaten so much junk food, she would feel healthier now.
- If I had known the answer, I would have told you yesterday.
- If you were not afraid of spiders, you would not have screamed when you saw one last night.
- If they had saved more money, they would have bought a house by now.
- If I had had a car, I would have driven you to the airport last week.
- If we had not missed the train, we would be at the concert now.
- If she had spoken Spanish, she would have got the job last year.
- If he had not forgotten her birthday, she would not be angry now.
- If I had taken that job offer, I would be living in New York now.
- If they had not argued last night, they would be friends now.
- If she had not moved to Paris, she would be here with us now.
- If I had known about the meeting, I would have attended it yesterday.
- If you had asked me, I would have helped you last weekend.
- If he had not lied to me, I would trust him now.
- If she had practiced more, she would have won the competition last month.
- If we had left earlier, we would not have missed the flight yesterday.
- If I had not been so tired, I would have gone out with you last night.
- If they had been more careful, they would not have had an accident last week.
- If you had listened to me, you would not have made that mistake yesterday.
- If I had not lost my keys, I would be inside the house now.
- If she had not failed the exam, she would not be upset now.
- If we had saved more money, we would have gone on vacation last year.
- If he had paid attention, he would know what to do now.
- If she had not left her phone at home, she would call us now.
- If they had worked harder, they would have finished the project by now.
- If I were you, I would have taken the job offer last month.
- If he had not eaten so much, he would not feel sick now.
- If she had called me, I would have known about the party yesterday.
- If they had not argued so much, they would be happier now.
- If I had studied more, I would have passed the test last week.
- If he had not drunk so much, he would not have a headache now.
- If she had not broken her leg, she would be at the dance class now.
- If we had left on time, we would have arrived earlier yesterday.
- If you had not forgotten my birthday, I would not be upset now.
- If I were a bird, I would have flown to your window last night.
- If he had finished the work, he would be free now.
- If she had not eaten all the cake, there would be some left for you now.
- If they had not argued last night, they would be happier now.
- If I had taken that chance, I would be successful now.
- If you had listened to my advice, you would not be in trouble now.
- If I had not been busy, I would have joined you for dinner yesterday.
- If she had not lost her job, she would be in a better mood now.
- If we had not fought, we would still be friends now.
- If he had studied harder, he would get better grades now.
- If I had not got sick, I would have gone to the concert last night.
- If they had not forgotten the map, they would not get lost now.
- If you had called me, I would have known what to do yesterday.
- If she had not broken her promise, I would trust her now.
- If he had been more careful, he would not have had that accident last month.
- If I had known how to swim, I would have joined you at the beach last weekend.
- If they had not stayed up late, they would not be tired now.
- If you had not forgotten the tickets, we would be at the concert now.
- If she had not left her umbrella, she would not have got wet yesterday.
- If I had studied more, I would know the answer now.
- If he had not eaten too much, he would not feel sick now.
- If she had practiced more, she would have performed better last night.
- If they had arrived on time, we would not be waiting for them now.
- If I had known the truth, I would not have been surprised yesterday.
- If you had saved some money, you could buy that dress now.
- If she had not broken her phone, she would call us now.
- If he had been honest, I would have forgiven him yesterday.
- If they had not argued, they would be together now.
- If I had studied law, I would be a lawyer now.
- If he had not drunk so much, he would not feel bad now.
- If she had not lost her keys, she would be inside now.
- If we had left earlier, we would not have missed the train yesterday.
- If you had listened to me, you would know what to do now.
- If he had not eaten too much, he would feel better now.
- If she had not moved to another city, she would be here now.
- If I had taken that job offer, I would live in London now.
- If they had not argued, they would be friends now.
- If I had known about the meeting, I would have attended it yesterday.
- If you had asked for help, I would have helped you last weekend.
- If he had not lied to me, I would trust him now.
- If she had practiced more, she would have won the competition last month.
- If we had left earlier, we would not have missed the flight yesterday.
- If I had not been so tired, I would have gone out with you last night.
- If they had been more careful, they would not have had an accident last week.
- If you had listened to me, you would not have made that mistake yesterday.
- If I had not lost my keys, I would be inside the house now.
- If she had not failed the exam, she would not be upset now.
- If we had saved more money, we would have gone on vacation last year.
- If he had paid attention, he would know what to do now.
- If she had not left her phone at home, she would call us now.
- If they had worked harder, they would have finished the project by now.
- If I were you, I would have taken the job offer last month.
- If he had not eaten so much, he would not feel sick now.
- If she had called me, I would have known about the party yesterday.
- If they had not argued so much, they would be happier now.
- If I had studied more, I would have passed the test last week.
- If he had not drunk so much, he would not have a headache now.
- If she had not broken her leg, she would be at the dance class now.
- If we had left on time, we would have arrived earlier yesterday.
- If you had not forgotten my birthday, I would not be upset now.
- If I were a bird, I would have flown to your window last night.
- If he had finished the work, he would be free now.
- If she had not eaten all the cake, there would be some left for you now.
- If they had not argued last night, they would be happier now.
- If I had taken that chance, I would be successful now.
Học lại bài cũ: Lý thuyết về Inversion (Đảo ngữ) và 100 câu bài tập.
