Đọc thêm: 1 số từ vựng tiếng anh cơ bản.
Đọc thêm: 1000 từ vựng tiếng Anh cơ bản PDF
Danh sách từ vựng
- Climate change – Biến đổi khí hậu
Example: Climate change is causing more frequent and severe weather events worldwide. - Global warming – Sự nóng lên toàn cầu
Example: Global warming has led to the melting of polar ice caps. - Greenhouse effect – Hiệu ứng nhà kính
Example: The greenhouse effect traps heat in the atmosphere, raising global temperatures. - Carbon dioxide – Khí cacbonic
Example: Factories release large amounts of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. - Emission – Khí thải
Example: Reducing emissions from vehicles is crucial for combating climate change. - Fossil fuel – Nhiên liệu hóa thạch
Example: Burning fossil fuels like coal and oil contributes to air pollution. - Deforestation – Phá rừng
Example: Deforestation destroys habitats and increases carbon dioxide levels. - Renewable energy – Năng lượng tái tạo
Example: Solar and wind power are examples of renewable energy sources. - Sustainability – Tính bền vững
Example: Sustainability is key to preserving natural resources for future generations. - Biodiversity – Đa dạng sinh học
Example: Climate change threatens biodiversity by altering ecosystems. - Carbon footprint – Dấu chân carbon
Example: You can reduce your carbon footprint by using public transportation. - Sea level rise – Nước biển dâng
Example: Sea level rise is endangering coastal communities around the world. - Drought – Hạn hán
Example: Prolonged droughts are becoming more common due to climate change. - Flood – Lũ lụt
Example: Heavy rainfall caused severe floods in the region last year. - Extreme weather – Thời tiết cực đoan
Example: Extreme weather events, like hurricanes, are increasing in intensity. - Ozone layer – Tầng ozone
Example: The depletion of the ozone layer allows harmful UV rays to reach Earth. - Pollution – Ô nhiễm
Example: Air pollution from factories worsens the effects of climate change. - Mitigation – Giảm thiểu
Example: Planting trees is a common strategy for climate change mitigation. - Adaptation – Thích nghi
Example: Farmers are adopting new techniques to cope with climate adaptation challenges. - Ecosystem – Hệ sinh thái
Example: Coral reefs are fragile ecosystems affected by rising ocean temperatures. - Glacier – Sông băng
Example: Glaciers are melting rapidly due to rising global temperatures. - Deforestation – Phá rừng
Example: Deforestation in the Amazon is a major driver of climate change. - Renewable resources – Tài nguyên tái tạo
Example: Using renewable resources helps reduce dependency on fossil fuels. - Carbon neutral – Trung hòa carbon
Example: The company aims to become carbon neutral by 2030. - Climate crisis – Khủng hoảng khí hậu
Example: The climate crisis requires urgent global action to prevent catastrophic consequences. - Sustainable development – Phát triển bền vững
Example: Sustainable development balances economic growth with environmental protection. - Heatwave – Đợt nóng
Example: The heatwave last summer broke temperature records in many countries. - Desertification – Sa mạc hóa
Example: Desertification is turning fertile land into barren deserts. - Air quality – Chất lượng không khí
Example: Poor air quality in urban areas is linked to industrial emissions. - Recycling – Tái chế
Example: Recycling reduces waste and helps conserve natural resources. - Overpopulation – Quá tải dân số
Example: Overpopulation puts pressure on natural resources, worsening climate issues. - Conservation – Bảo tồn
Example: Conservation efforts aim to protect endangered species from extinction. - Green technology – Công nghệ xanh
Example: Green technology, like electric vehicles, reduces harmful emissions. - Atmosphere – Bầu khí quyển
Example: The atmosphere is becoming warmer due to greenhouse gas emissions. - Methane – Khí mê-tan
Example: Methane from livestock farming is a potent greenhouse gas. - Permafrost – Băng vĩnh cửu
Example: Melting permafrost releases stored greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. - Urbanization – Đô thị hóa
Example: Rapid urbanization contributes to higher energy consumption and emissions. - Wildfire – Cháy rừng
Example: Wildfires are becoming more frequent due to hotter and drier conditions. - Coral bleaching – Hiện tượng tẩy trắng san hô
Example: Coral bleaching is caused by rising ocean temperatures and acidification. - Acid rain – Mưa axit
Example: Acid rain damages forests and aquatic ecosystems. - Solar energy – Năng lượng mặt trời
Example: Solar energy is a clean alternative to fossil fuels. - Wind energy – Năng lượng gió
Example: Wind turbines generate electricity without producing emissions. - Hydropower – Thủy điện
Example: Hydropower provides a reliable source of renewable energy. - Geothermal energy – Năng lượng địa nhiệt
Example: Geothermal energy harnesses heat from the Earth’s core. - Biofuel – Nhiên liệu sinh học
Example: Biofuels are made from organic materials and are renewable. - Ozone depletion – Suy giảm tầng ozone
Example: Ozone depletion increases the risk of skin cancer from UV exposure. - Climate model – Mô hình khí hậu
Example: Climate models predict future temperature changes based on current trends. - Carbon capture – Thu giữ carbon
Example: Carbon capture technology traps emissions before they enter the atmosphere. - Reforestation – Tái trồng rừng
Example: Reforestation helps absorb carbon dioxide and restore ecosystems. - Afforestation – Trồng rừng mới
Example: Afforestation involves planting trees in areas where there were none before. - Erosion – Xói mòn
Example: Soil erosion is worsened by deforestation and heavy rainfall. - Greenhouse gas – Khí nhà kính
Example: Greenhouse gases like methane and carbon dioxide trap heat in the atmosphere. - Climate policy – Chính sách khí hậu
Example: Governments are implementing climate policies to reduce emissions. - Carbon tax – Thuế carbon
Example: A carbon tax encourages companies to reduce their emissions. - Energy efficiency – Hiệu quả năng lượng
Example: Energy-efficient appliances reduce electricity consumption. - Overfishing – Đánh bắt quá mức
Example: Overfishing disrupts marine ecosystems and food chains. - Water scarcity – Khan hiếm nước
Example: Water scarcity is a growing issue in drought-prone regions. - Melting ice caps – Tan băng
Example: Melting ice caps contribute to rising sea levels. - Urban heat island – Đảo nhiệt đô thị
Example: Urban heat islands make cities warmer than surrounding areas. - Climate refugee – Người tị nạn khí hậu
Example: Climate refugees are forced to leave their homes due to environmental disasters. - Carbon sink – Bể chứa carbon
Example: Forests act as carbon sinks, absorbing carbon dioxide from the air. - Sustainable agriculture – Nông nghiệp bền vững
Example: Sustainable agriculture reduces environmental impact while maintaining productivity. - Ocean acidification – Axit hóa đại dương
Example: Ocean acidification harms marine life, especially shellfish and coral reefs. - Climate justice – Công lý khí hậu
Example: Climate justice focuses on fair treatment for communities affected by climate change. - Energy transition – Chuyển đổi năng lượng
Example: The energy transition involves moving from fossil fuels to renewables. - Heat stress – Căng thẳng nhiệt
Example: Heat stress affects both human health and agricultural yields. - Climate feedback – Phản hồi khí hậu
Example: Melting ice reduces reflectivity, accelerating climate feedback loops. - Carbon offset – Bù đắp carbon
Example: Planting trees is a common way to achieve carbon offsets. - Eco-friendly – Thân thiện với môi trường
Example: Eco-friendly products reduce harm to the environment. - Biodiesel – Nhiên liệu sinh học diesel
Example: Biodiesel is a renewable fuel made from vegetable oils. - Climate resilience – Khả năng phục hồi khí hậu
Example: Building climate resilience helps communities withstand environmental changes. - Water cycle – Chu trình nước
Example: Climate change disrupts the water cycle, causing irregular rainfall patterns. - Land degradation – Suy thoái đất
Example: Land degradation reducesখ: Land degradation reduces agricultural productivity. - Climate activist – Nhà hoạt động khí hậu
Example: Climate activists advocate for policies to combat global warming. - Solar panel – Tấm pin mặt trời
Example: Solar panels convert sunlight into electricity for homes. - Carbon sequestration – Cô lập carbon
Example: Carbon sequestration stores carbon dioxide to prevent atmospheric release. - El Niño – Hiện tượng El Niño
Example: El Niño can cause extreme weather patterns globally. - La Niña – Hiện tượng La Niña
Example: La Niña often leads to cooler temperatures and heavy rainfall. - Microplastic – Vi nhựa
Example: Microplastics pollute oceans and harm marine life. - Climate finance – Tài chính khí hậu
Example: Climate finance supports projects to mitigate environmental damage. - Energy conservation – Bảo tồn năng lượng
Example: Turning off lights when not in use promotes energy conservation. - Climate adaptation – Thích nghi khí hậu
Example: Climate adaptation strategies help communities cope with rising temperatures. - Green economy – Kinh tế xanh
Example: A green economy prioritizes sustainability and renewable resources. - Thermal expansion – Giãn nở nhiệt
Example: Thermal expansion of seawater contributes to rising sea levels. - Climate monitoring – Giám sát khí hậu
Example: Satellites are used for climate monitoring to track temperature changes. - Carbon cycle – Chu trình carbon
Example: The carbon cycle regulates the flow of carbon through ecosystems. - Climate skeptic – Người hoài nghi khí hậu
Example: Climate skeptics question the severity of global warming. - Wind turbine – Tua-bin gió
Example: Wind turbines generate clean energy in windy regions. - Global temperature – Nhiệt độ toàn cầu
Example: Global temperatures have risen by approximately 1.1°C since pre-industrial times. - Climate agreement – Thỏa thuận khí hậu
Example: The Paris Agreement aims to limit global warming to below 2°C. - Soil fertility – Độ phì nhiêu của đất
Example: Climate change can reduce soil fertility, affecting crop yields. - Carbon emissions – Phát thải carbon
Example: Reducing carbon emissions is critical for slowing climate change. - Climate mitigation – Giảm thiểu khí hậu
Example: Climate mitigation involves strategies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. - Eco-system services – Dịch vụ hệ sinh thái
Example: Forests provide ecosystem services like carbon storage and oxygen production. - Climate variability – Biến đổi khí hậu
Example: Climate variability leads to unpredictable weather patterns. - Hydrocarbon – Hydrocacbon
Example: Hydrocarbons in fossil fuels release carbon dioxide when burned. - Climate modeling – Mô phỏng khí hậu
Example: Climate modeling helps predict future environmental changes. - Energy audit – Kiểm toán năng lượng
Example: An energy audit identifies ways to improve energy efficiency in buildings. - Climate literacy – Kiến thức khí hậu
Example: Climate literacy educates people about environmental challenges. - Net zero – Trung hòa carbon
Example: Achieving net zero emissions is a global goal to combat climate change.
