Đọc thêm: 1 số từ vựng tiếng anh cơ bản.
Đọc thêm: 1000 từ vựng tiếng Anh cơ bản PDF
I. Tên các môn học (Names of School Subjects)
- Mathematics (Math) – Toán học – Mathematics is my favorite subject because I love solving problems.
- Literature – Văn học – In Literature class, we analyze poems and novels.
- Physics – Vật lý – We learn about the laws of motion in Physics.
- Chemistry – Hóa học – My favorite part of Chemistry is doing experiments.
- Biology – Sinh học – Biology teaches us about living organisms.
- History – Lịch sử – I find learning about ancient civilizations in History fascinating.
- Geography – Địa lý – We use maps and globes in our Geography lessons.
- Art – Mỹ thuật – I can express my creativity in Art class.
- Music – Âm nhạc – She is learning to play the piano in her Music class.
- Physical Education (P.E.) – Giáo dục Thể chất – We play basketball and volleyball in P.E.
- Information Technology (I.T.) – Công nghệ thông tin – Learning how to code in I.T. is very useful.
- Foreign Language – Ngoại ngữ – My chosen Foreign Language is French.
- Civic Education – Giáo dục công dân – Civic Education helps us become responsible citizens.
- Economics – Kinh tế học – He is very interested in the principles of supply and demand in Economics.
- Philosophy – Triết học – Philosophy makes you think about life’s big questions.
- Algebra – Đại số – We are learning to solve equations in Algebra.
- Geometry – Hình học – Geometry is all about shapes, angles, and spaces.
- Calculus – Giải tích – Calculus is an advanced branch of mathematics.
- Astronomy – Thiên văn học – My dream is to study Astronomy and learn about the stars.
- Sociology – Xã hội học – Sociology studies how people behave in groups.
II. Khái niệm & Hoạt động trong lớp (Concepts & Classroom Activities)
- Lesson – Bài học – Today’s lesson was about the French Revolution.
- Lecture – Bài giảng – The professor’s lecture was very engaging.
- Experiment – Thí nghiệm – We conducted an experiment in the science lab.
- Project – Đồ án, dự án – Our group project for history is due next month.
- Presentation – Bài thuyết trình – I have to give a presentation in my English class tomorrow.
- Discussion – Thảo luận – We had a lively discussion about the book.
- Debate – Tranh luận – The class held a debate on environmental issues.
- Theory – Lý thuyết – The theory of relativity was developed by Einstein.
- Formula – Công thức – You need to memorize the formula to solve this problem.
- Equation – Phương trình – Can you balance this chemical equation?
- Principle – Nguyên lý – The machine works on a simple principle.
- Concept – Khái niệm – It took me a while to grasp the concept.
- Hypothesis – Giả thuyết – The scientists will test their hypothesis.
- Analysis – Sự phân tích – Her analysis of the poem was very insightful.
- Field trip – Chuyến đi thực tế – The biology class went on a field trip to the national park.
- Group work – Làm việc nhóm – Group work helps us learn how to collaborate.
- Problem-solving – Giải quyết vấn đề – Math is great for developing problem-solving skills.
- Diagram – Sơ đồ, biểu đồ – The teacher drew a diagram on the board to explain the process.
- Exercise – Bài tập – Please complete exercise 5 for homework.
- Quiz – Bài kiểm tra nhanh – We have a pop quiz in physics today.
III. Dụng cụ & Tài liệu học tập (Tools & Materials)
- Textbook – Sách giáo khoa – I forgot to bring my history textbook to class.
- Notebook – Vở ghi – I take notes in my notebook during every lecture.
- Calculator – Máy tính – We are allowed to use a calculator in the math exam.
- Microscope – Kính hiển vi – We used a microscope to look at plant cells.
- Test tube – Ống nghiệm – Be careful when you are handling a test tube.
- Easel – Giá vẽ – She set up her canvas on an easel.
- Paintbrush – Cọ vẽ – He chose a fine paintbrush for the details.
- Musical instrument – Nhạc cụ – The violin is a difficult musical instrument to learn.
- Protractor – Thước đo góc – You will need a protractor for your geometry homework.
- Compass – Com-pa – A compass is used for drawing circles.
- Globe – Quả địa cầu – Our geography teacher has a large globe in the classroom.
- Atlas – Tập bản đồ – An atlas is a book of maps.
- Lab coat – Áo choàng phòng thí nghiệm – We must wear a lab coat for safety in the chemistry lab.
- Software – Phần mềm – We use special software to design 3D models in I.T.
- Graph – Đồ thị – We learned how to plot a graph in math class.
IV. Tính từ miêu tả (Descriptive Adjectives)
- Interesting – Thú vị – I find history very interesting.
- Fascinating – Hấp dẫn, lôi cuốn – The world of insects is fascinating.
- Challenging – Thử thách – Physics can be challenging, but it’s rewarding.
- Logical – Hợp lý, logic – I like math because it’s very logical.
- Creative – Sáng tạo – Art and music classes allow you to be creative.
- Practical – Thực tế, thực tiễn – I enjoy chemistry because it has many practical applications.
- Abstract – Trừu tượng – Philosophy deals with many abstract concepts.
- Engaging – Lôi cuốn – The teacher made the lesson very engaging.
- Informative – Cung cấp nhiều thông tin – The documentary we watched in geography was very informative.
- Inspiring – Truyền cảm hứng – Our literature teacher is very inspiring.
- Thought-provoking – Gợi suy ngẫm – The book we read was very thought-provoking.
- Straightforward – Dễ hiểu – The instructions for the experiment were straightforward.
- Complex – Phức tạp – Calculus involves solving complex problems.
- Hands-on – Thực hành – I prefer hands-on activities like science experiments.
- Rewarding – Bổ ích, đáng giá – Learning a new language is a rewarding experience.
V. Động từ liên quan (Related Verbs)
- Understand – Hiểu – I finally understand this physics principle.
- Solve – Giải quyết – She can solve difficult math problems quickly.
- Calculate – Tính toán – Can you calculate the area of this circle?
- Analyze – Phân tích – We learned how to analyze a poem.
- Discover – Khám phá – Columbus did not discover America.
- Create – Sáng tạo – In art class, we are free to create whatever we want.
- Apply – Áp dụng – You need to apply the formula correctly.
- Explain – Giải thích – The teacher can explain it again if you don’t understand.
- Demonstrate – Chứng minh, minh họa – He will demonstrate how the experiment works.
- Excel (at) – Giỏi, xuất sắc (về) – My sister really excels at science subjects.
- Grasp – Nắm bắt, hiểu rõ – It’s important to grasp the basic concepts first.
- Research – Nghiên cứu – We have to research a historical event for our project.
- Practice – Luyện tập – You need to practice every day to become good at playing the guitar.
- Recite – Ngâm, đọc thuộc lòng – I had to recite a poem in front of the class.
- Master – Làm chủ, tinh thông – It takes years to master a musical instrument.
VI. Kết quả & Cảm xúc (Results & Feelings)
- Grade / Score – Điểm số – I got a good grade on my math test.
- Exam / Test – Kỳ thi / Bài kiểm tra – The final exam is in two weeks.
- Homework / Assignment – Bài tập về nhà / Nhiệm vụ được giao – Have you finished your history assignment?
- Curiosity – Sự tò mò – A strong sense of curiosity is important for a scientist.
- Passion – Niềm đam mê – She has a real passion for music.
- Achievement – Thành tích – Winning the science fair was a great achievement for him.
- Understanding – Sự thấu hiểu – A deep understanding of the subject is necessary.
- Aptitude – Năng khiếu – He has a natural aptitude for languages.
- Enthusiasm – Sự hăng hái, nhiệt tình – Her enthusiasm for the subject is contagious.
- Satisfaction – Sự hài lòng – I get a lot of satisfaction from solving a difficult problem.
- Talent – Tài năng – He has a hidden talent for drawing.
- Interest – Sự hứng thú – My main interest is modern history.
- Struggle – Gặp khó khăn, vật lộn – I sometimes struggle with algebra.
- Improvement – Sự tiến bộ – I’ve seen a big improvement in my grades this semester.
- Confidence – Sự tự tin – Answering questions correctly builds my confidence.