1000 từ vựng tiếng Anh cơ bản PDF

Khám phá 14 nhóm từ vựng tiếng Anh cơ bản: gia đình, nhà ở, thực phẩm, thời tiết… giúp bạn học nhanh và ghi nhớ hiệu quả! Với 1000 từ vựng tiếng Anh cơ bản PDF

Học từ vựng theo chủ đề là một phương pháp hiệu quả, đóng vai trò quan trọng trong việc nâng cao khả năng sử dụng ngôn ngữ. Thay vì học từ vựng một cách rời rạc, việc sắp xếp từ theo các chủ đề cụ thể giúp người học dễ dàng ghi nhớ và áp dụng nhanh chóng trong giao tiếp hàng ngày. Phương pháp này không chỉ tăng cường vốn từ mà còn giúp người học liên kết kiến thức, tạo sự tự tin khi sử dụng ngôn ngữ trong các tình huống thực tế.

Trong bài viết này, chúng ta sẽ khám phá 14 chủ đề từ vựng thiết yếu, từ đời sống thường nhật như gia đình, công việc đến các lĩnh vực chuyên sâu như công nghệ, môi trường, mang lại nền tảng vững chắc cho việc học ngôn ngữ hiệu quả.

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1000 từ vựng tiếng Anh cơ bản PDF

Đọc thêm: 1 số từ vựng tiếng anh cơ bản.

I. Từ vựng về bản thân và gia đình

STT	Từ vựng	Nghĩa tiếng Việt	Câu ví dụ tiếng Anh
Giới thiệu bản thân
1	name	tên	My name is Anna.
2	age	tuổi	I am twenty years age.
3	birthday	sinh nhật	My birthday is on June 10th.
4	hometown	quê quán	My hometown is Hanoi.
5	address	địa chỉ	My address is 123 Main Street.
6	nationality	quốc tịch	My nationality is Vietnamese.
7	occupation	nghề nghiệp	My occupation is a teacher.
8	student	học sinh/sinh viên	I am a student at university.
9	job	công việc	I have a part-time job.
10	hobby	sở thích	My hobby is reading books.
11	interest	mối quan tâm	My interest is in music.
12	favorite	yêu thích	My favorite color is blue.
13	dream	ước mơ	My dream is to travel the world.
14	goal	mục tiêu	My goal is to learn English fluently.
15	skill	kỹ năng	I have good communication skills.
16	talent	tài năng	She has a talent for singing.
17	strength	thế mạnh	My strength is problem-solving.
18	weakness	điểm yếu	My weakness is public speaking.
19	habit	thói quen	I have a habit of waking up early.
20	lifestyle	lối sống	I lead a healthy lifestyle.
21	personality	tính cách	She has a cheerful personality.
22	appearance	ngoại hình	He has a handsome appearance.
23	height	chiều cao	My height is 170 cm.
24	weight	cân nặng	My weight is 60 kg.
25	hair	tóc	She has long black hair.
26	eyes	mắt	He has brown eyes.
27	face	khuôn mặt	She has a round face.
28	smile	nụ cười	Her smile is very charming.
29	voice	giọng nói	He has a deep voice.
30	health	sức khỏe	My health is very good.
31	education	học vấn	I have a college education.
32	major	chuyên ngành	My major is computer science.
33	school	trường học	I study at a local school.
34	university	đại học	She attends a prestigious university.
Thành viên gia đình
35	family	gia đình	My family has four members.
36	parents	bố mẹ	My parents are very supportive.
37	father	bố	My father is a doctor.
38	mother	mẹ	My mother cooks delicious meals.
39	brother	anh/em trai	My brother is older than me.
40	sister	chị/em gái	My sister loves painting.
41	sibling	anh chị em	I have two siblings.
42	grandfather	ông	My grandfather tells great stories.
43	grandmother	bà	My grandmother is very kind.
44	uncle	chú/bác	My uncle lives in the city.
45	aunt	cô/dì	My aunt is a nurse.
46	cousin	anh/chị/em họ	My cousin visits us often.
47	nephew	cháu trai	My nephew is five years old.
48	niece	cháu gái	My niece loves dolls.
49	husband	chồng	Her husband is a businessman.
50	wife	vợ	His wife is a teacher.
51	son	con trai	Their son is in high school.
52	daughter	con gái	Their daughter is very smart.
53	relative	họ hàng	We have many relatives in the village.
54	in-law	thông gia	My in-laws are very friendly.
Tính cách
55	kind	tốt bụng	She is very kind to everyone.
56	friendly	thân thiện	He is a friendly person.
57	generous	hào phóng	My friend is very generous.
58	honest	trung thực	She is always honest with me.
59	polite	lịch sự	He is very polite to elders.
60	cheerful	vui vẻ	Her cheerful attitude is contagious.
61	hardworking	chăm chỉ	He is a hardworking student.
62	reliable	đáng tin cậy	She is a reliable friend.
63	patient	kiên nhẫn	My teacher is very patient.
64	confident	tự tin	He is very confident in his abilities.
65	brave	dũng cảm	The soldier is very brave.
66	calm	bình tĩnh	She stays calm in difficult situations.
67	creative	sáng tạo	He is a creative artist.
68	intelligent	thông minh	My sister is very intelligent.
69	funny	hài hước	His jokes are always funny.
70	loyal	trung thành	She is loyal to her friends.
71	optimistic	lạc quan	He is always optimistic about life.
72	responsible	có trách nhiệm	She is a responsible leader.
73	shy	nhút nhát	He is a bit shy around strangers.
74	stubborn	bướng bỉnh	My brother can be very stubborn.
75	selfish	ích kỷ	Nobody likes a selfish person.
76	lazy	lười biếng	He is too lazy to study.
77	rude	thô lỗ	It’s not good to be rude to others.
78	arrogant	kiêu ngạo	His arrogant behavior annoys me.
79	jealous	ghen tị	She feels jealous of her friend’s success.
80	moody	thất thường	He can be very moody sometimes.
81	caring	quan tâm	My mother is very caring.
82	supportive	ủng hộ	My friends are very supportive.
83	humble	khiêm tốn	She is a humble person.
84	ambitious	tham vọng	He is very ambitious in his career.
85	curious	tò mò	Children are naturally curious.
86	energetic	năng động	She is an energetic dancer.
87	organized	ngăn nắp	Her desk is always organized.
88	punctual	đúng giờ	He is always punctual for meetings.
89	sensitive	nhạy cảm	She is very sensitive to criticism.
90	thoughtful	chu đáo	He is a thoughtful friend.
91	adventurous	thích phiêu lưu	She loves adventurous trips.
92	cautious	cẩn thận	He is very cautious when driving.
93	decisive	quyết đoán	She is a decisive leader.
94	forgiving	khoan dung	He is very forgiving of mistakes.
95	gentle	nhẹ nhàng	Her voice is very gentle.
96	independent	độc lập	She is an independent woman.
97	mature	trưởng thành	He is very mature for his age.
98	respectful	tôn trọng	We should be respectful to elders.
99	sincere	chân thành	Her apology was very sincere.
100	trustworthy	đáng tin	He is a trustworthy friend.

II. Từ vựng về nhà ở và đồ dùng gia đình (100 từ)

STT	Từ vựng (English)	Nghĩa (Tiếng Việt)	Câu ví dụ (English)
Các phòng trong nhà
1	Living room	Phòng khách	We spend most evenings in the living room, watching TV.
2	Kitchen	Nhà bếp	She is preparing dinner in the kitchen.
3	Bedroom	Phòng ngủ	I left my book on the bedroom table.
4	Bathroom	Phòng tắm	He is taking a shower in the bathroom.
5	Dining room	Phòng ăn	We have meals together in the dining room.
6	Attic	Gác mái	Old furniture is stored in the attic.
7	Basement	Tầng hầm	The washing machine is in the basement.
8	Hallway	Hành lang	The hallway leads to all the rooms.
9	Balcony	Ban công	She waters the plants on the balcony.
10	Garage	Nhà để xe	The car is parked in the garage.
11	Study	Phòng làm việc	He works on his laptop in the study.
12	Laundry room	Phòng giặt	She does the washing in the laundry room.
13	Guest room	Phòng khách (dành cho khách)	The guest room is ready for visitors.
14	Porch	Hiên nhà	We sit on the porch in the evening.
15	Pantry	Phòng chứa thức ăn	Food supplies are kept in the pantry.
Đồ dùng gia đình phổ biến
16	Sofa	Ghế sofa	The sofa in the living room is very comfortable.
17	Table	Bàn	We eat dinner at the table every night.
18	Chair	Ghế	Please pull up a chair and join us.
19	Bed	Giường	She made the bed this morning.
20	Wardrobe	Tủ quần áo	Her clothes are neatly arranged in the wardrobe.
21	Fridge	Tủ lạnh	I put the milk in the fridge.
22	Oven	Lò nướng	She baked a cake in the oven.
23	Microwave	Lò vi sóng	He heated the food in the microwave.
24	Dishwasher	Máy rửa bát	The dishwasher is running now.
25	Washing machine	Máy giặt	I need to load the washing machine.
26	Dryer	Máy sấy	The clothes are in the dryer.
27	Vacuum cleaner	Máy hút bụi	She cleaned the carpet with a vacuum cleaner.
28	Lamp	Đèn bàn	The lamp on the desk is very bright.
29	Television	Tivi	We watched a movie on the television.
30	Air conditioner	Máy điều hòa	The air conditioner keeps the room cool.
31	Heater	Máy sưởi	We use a heater in the winter.
32	Fan	Quạt	The fan is on to cool the room.
33	Sink	Bồn rửa	She washed the dishes in the sink.
34	Stove	Bếp lò	He cooked soup on the stove.
35	Bookshelf	Kệ sách	My favorite novels are on the bookshelf.
36	Mirror	Gương	She looked in the mirror before leaving.
37	Carpet	Thảm	The carpet in the living room is soft.
38	Curtain	Rèm cửa	She opened the curtains to let in light.
39	Clock	Đồng hồ	The clock on the wall is ticking loudly.
40	Cabinet	Tủ bếp	The dishes are stored in the cabinet.
41	Toaster	Máy nướng bánh	I made toast with the toaster this morning.
42	Blender	Máy xay	She made a smoothie with the blender.
43	Kettle	Ấm đun nước	The kettle is boiling for tea.
44	Iron	Bàn là	He used the iron to press his shirt.
45	Trash can	Thùng rác	Throw the garbage in the trash can.
Các hành động thường làm trong nhà
46	Clean	Dọn dẹp	I need to clean the house this weekend.
47	Sweep	Quét nhà	She sweeps the floor every morning.
48	Mop	Lau nhà	He mopped the kitchen floor yesterday.
49	Dust	Lau bụi	She dusted the furniture carefully.
50	Vacuum	Hút bụi	I vacuumed the carpet this afternoon.
51	Wash	Giặt	He washed the clothes in the laundry room.
52	Dry	Sấy khô	She dried the clothes in the dryer.
53	Iron	Là quần áo	I need to iron my shirt for tomorrow.
54	Cook	Nấu ăn	She loves to cook dinner for her family.
55	Bake	Nướng bánh	He baked cookies in the oven.
56	Fry	Chiên	She fried some eggs for breakfast.
57	Boil	Luộc	He boiled water for tea.
58	Chop	Cắt, chặt	She chopped vegetables for the soup.
59	Stir	Khuấy	He stirred the sauce in the pan.
60	Set the table	Dọn bàn ăn	Can you set the table for dinner?
61	Clear the table	Dọn bàn	She cleared the table after the meal.
62	Wash dishes	Rửa bát	He washed the dishes after dinner.
63	Dry dishes	Lau khô bát	She dried the dishes with a towel.
64	Make the bed	Dọn giường	I made the bed this morning.
65	Water the plants	Tưới cây	She waters the plants every evening.
66	Take out the trash	Đổ rác	He took out the trash this morning.
67	Organize	Sắp xếp	She organized the books on the shelf.
68	Fold	Gấp quần áo	He folded the clean laundry neatly.
69	Hang	Treo	She hung the clothes on the line.
70	Open the window	Mở cửa sổ	I opened the window to let in fresh air.
71	Close the window	Đóng cửa sổ	She closed the window because it was cold.
72	Turn on	Bật	He turned on the light in the room.
73	Turn off	Tắt	Please turn off the fan before leaving.
74	Adjust	Điều chỉnh	She adjusted the air conditioner to a cooler setting.
75	Repair	Sửa chữa	He repaired the leaking faucet.
76	Paint	Sơn	They painted the walls last weekend.
77	Decorate	Trang trí	She decorated the living room for Christmas.
78	Rearrange	Sắp xếp lại	We rearranged the furniture in the room.
79	Lock	Khóa	He locked the door before going to bed.
80	Unlock	Mở khóa	She unlocked the gate for the guests.
81	Relax	Thư giãn	I like to relax on the sofa after work.
82	Read	Đọc sách	She reads a book in the study every night.
83	Watch TV	Xem tivi	We watch TV in the living room.
84	Sleep	Ngủ	He sleeps in the bedroom at night.
85	Nap	Ngủ trưa	She napped on the couch this afternoon.
86	Study	Học	He studies in the study room every evening.
87	Work	Làm việc	She works from home in her study.
88	Exercise	Tập thể dục	He exercises in the basement gym.
89	Play	Chơi	The kids play in the living room.
90	Listen to music	Nghe nhạc	She listens to music in her bedroom.
91	Chat	Trò chuyện	We chat in the dining room after dinner.
92	Eat	Ăn	We eat breakfast in the kitchen.
93	Drink	Uống	He drank coffee in the morning.
94	Shower	Tắm vòi sen	She showers in the bathroom every morning.
95	Brush teeth	Đánh răng	He brushes his teeth after meals.
96	Get dressed	Mặc quần áo	She gets dressed in the bedroom.
97	Clean windows	Lau cửa sổ	He cleaned the windows yesterday.
98	Mow the lawn	Cắt cỏ	He mowed the lawn this morning.
99	Feed the pet	Cho thú cưng ăn	She fed the pet before leaving.
100	Rest	Nghỉ ngơi	I like to rest on the balcony.

III. Từ vựng về thực phẩm & đồ uống

1. Rau củ, trái cây

No.	Từ vựng	Nghĩa tiếng Việt	Câu ví dụ tiếng Anh
1	Carrot	Cà rốt	I love to eat carrot in my vegetable soup.
2	Potato	Khoai tây	Mashed potatoes are my favorite side dish.
3	Tomato	Cà chua	She sliced a tomato for the salad.
4	Cucumber	Dưa chuột	A cucumber adds freshness to sandwiches.
5	Lettuce	Xà lách	The burger is served with fresh lettuce.
6	Broccoli	Bông cải xanh	Steamed broccoli is a nutritious side dish.
7	Spinach	Rau bina	I made a smoothie with spinach and banana.
8	Cabbage	Bắp cải	Cabbage is often used in coleslaw.
9	Onion	Hành tây	I chopped an onion for the stir-fry.
10	Garlic	Tỏi	Garlic gives a great flavor to pasta sauce.
11	Pepper	Ớt	The dish is spicy because of the pepper.
12	Mushroom	Nấm	I ordered a pizza with extra mushrooms.
13	Pumpkin	Bí đỏ	Pumpkin soup is perfect for cold days.
14	Zucchini	Bí ngòi	Grilled zucchini is a healthy side dish.
15	Eggplant	Cà tím	I made a delicious eggplant curry.
16	Corn	Ngô	Corn on the cob is a summer favorite.
17	Bean	Đậu	Green beans are great in stir-fries.
18	Pea	Đậu Hà Lan	I added peas to the fried rice.
19	Radish	Củ cải	Radish slices add crunch to salads.
20	Cauliflower	Súp lơ trắng	Roasted cauliflower is a tasty snack.
21	Apple	Táo	I eat an apple every morning.
22	Banana	Chuối	A banana is a quick and healthy snack.
23	Orange	Cam	I squeezed an orange for fresh juice.
24	Grape	Nho	I bought a bunch of grapes from the market.
25	Mango	Xoài	The mango was so sweet and juicy.
26	Pineapple	Dứa	Pineapple adds sweetness to pizza.
27	Strawberry	Dâu tây	I love strawberries with whipped cream.
28	Watermelon	Dưa hấu	Watermelon is refreshing on hot days.
29	Peach	Đào	The peach was ripe and delicious.
30	Pear	Lê	I sliced a pear for the fruit salad.
31	Cherry	Anh đào	I ate a handful of cherries as a snack.
32	Kiwi	Kiwi	Kiwi is rich in vitamin C.
33	Lemon	Chanh	I added lemon juice to the tea.
34	Avocado	Bơ	Avocado toast is my favorite breakfast.
35	Papaya	Đu đủ	Papaya is great for digestion.
36	Blueberry	Việt quất	I sprinkled blueberries on my yogurt.
37	Raspberry	Mâm xôi	Raspberries are perfect in desserts.
38	Coconut	Dừa	I drank fresh coconut water at the beach.
39	Fig	Sung	I tried a fig for the first time yesterday.
40	Pomegranate	Lựu	Pomegranate seeds are great in salads.

2. Món ăn, gia vị

No.	Từ vựng	Nghĩa tiếng Việt	Câu ví dụ tiếng Anh
41	Rice	Gạo/Cơm	I eat rice with every meal.
42	Noodle	Mì	I cooked noodles for dinner.
43	Bread	Bánh mì	I toasted some bread for breakfast.
44	Pasta	Mì Ý	Pasta with marinara sauce is delicious.
45	Soup	Súp	I made a warm bowl of soup for lunch.
46	Salad	Sa lát	I prepared a fresh salad with lettuce and tomatoes.
47	Pizza	Bánh pizza	We ordered a pizza for the party.
48	Sandwich	Bánh sandwich	I packed a sandwich for lunch.
49	Burger	Bánh burger	I ate a juicy burger at the restaurant.
50	Sushi	Sushi	I love trying different types of sushi.
51	Steak	Bít tết	I grilled a steak for dinner.
52	Chicken	Gà	Chicken curry is my favorite dish.
53	Fish	Cá	I baked some fish with lemon and herbs.
54	Shrimp	Tôm	I made a stir-fry with shrimp and vegetables.
55	Egg	Trứng	I fried an egg for breakfast.
56	Cheese	Phô mai	I sprinkled cheese on my pasta.
57	Butter	Bơ	I spread butter on my toast.
58	Yogurt	Sữa chua	I eat yogurt with fruit for a snack.
59	Cake	Bánh ngọt	I baked a chocolate cake for the party.
60	Cookie	Bánh quy	I ate a cookie with my coffee.
61	Salt	Muối	I added a pinch of salt to the soup.
62	Sugar	Đường	I sweetened my tea with sugar.
63	Pepper	Tiêu	I sprinkled pepper on my steak.
64	Oil	Dầu	I used olive oil to cook the vegetables.
65	Vinegar	Giấm	I made a dressing with vinegar and oil.
66	Soy sauce	Nước tương	I added soy sauce to the stir-fry.
67	Ketchup	Tương cà	I put ketchup on my fries.
68	Mustard	Mù tạt	I spread mustard on my sandwich.
69	Mayonnaise	Sốt mayonnaise	I used mayonnaise in my salad dressing.
70	Honey	Mật ong	I drizzled honey on my yogurt.
71	Chili	Ớt bột	I added some chili to make the dish spicy.
72	Cinnamon	Quế	I sprinkled cinnamon on my oatmeal.
73	Ginger	Gừng	I used ginger in my tea for a warm flavor.
74	Turmeric	Nghệ	Turmeric gives curry its yellow color.
75	Basil	Húng quế	I added fresh basil to the pasta sauce.
76	Mint	Bạc hà	I garnished the dessert with mint leaves.
77	Parsley	Rau mùi tây	I chopped parsley for the garnish.
78	Oregano	Lá oregano	I sprinkled oregano on the pizza.
79	Thyme	Cỏ xạ hương	I used thyme to season the chicken.
80	Rosemary	Hương thảo	Rosemary adds flavor to roasted potatoes.

3. Đồ uống phổ biến

No.	Từ vựng	Nghĩa tiếng Việt	Câu ví dụ tiếng Anh
81	Water	Nước	I drink a glass of water every morning.
82	Tea	Trà	I enjoy a cup of green tea in the afternoon.
83	Coffee	Cà phê	I need a strong coffee to start my day.
84	Milk	Sữa	I poured milk into my cereal.
85	Juice	Nước ép	I made fresh orange juice for breakfast.
86	Smoothie	Sinh tố	I blended a smoothie with banana and berries.
87	Soda	Nước ngọt có ga	I ordered a soda with my meal.
88	Beer	Bia	I had a cold beer at the party.
89	Wine	Rượu vang	I paired the steak with red wine.
90	Whiskey	Rượu whiskey	He sipped a glass of whiskey after dinner.
91	Cocktail	Rượu cocktail	I tried a new cocktail at the bar.
92	Lemonade	Nước chanh	Lemonade is refreshing on a hot day.
93	Iced tea	Trà đá	I ordered an iced tea at the café.
94	Hot chocolate	Sô-cô-la nóng	I drank hot chocolate by the fireplace.
95	Energy drink	Nước tăng lực	I had an energy drink before my workout.
96	Coconut water	Nước dừa	Coconut water is very hydrating.
97	Herbal tea	Trà thảo mộc	I drank herbal tea to relax.
98	Milkshake	Sữa lắc	I ordered a chocolate milkshake at the diner.
99	Sparkling water	Nước khoáng có ga	I prefer sparkling water over soda.
100	Espresso	Cà phê espresso	I had a shot of espresso after lunch.

IV. Từ vựng về mua sắm & tiền bạc (100 từ)

STT	Từ vựng (Tiếng Anh)	Nghĩa (Tiếng Việt)	Câu ví dụ (Tiếng Anh)
Tên các món đồ
1	shirt	Áo sơ mi	I bought a new shirt for the party.
2	pants	Quần dài	These pants are too tight for me.
3	dress	Váy	She wore a beautiful red dress to the event.
4	shoes	Giày	I need new shoes for running.
5	bag	Túi xách	She carries a designer bag every day.
6	jacket	Áo khoác	It’s cold, so I’ll wear my jacket.
7	hat	Mũ	He looks cool in that baseball hat.
8	scarf	Khăn quàng cổ	She wrapped a warm scarf around her neck.
9	gloves	Găng tay	I forgot my gloves at home.
10	belt	Thắt lưng	This belt matches my shoes perfectly.
11	watch	Đồng hồ	He received an expensive watch for his birthday.
12	jewelry	Trang sức	She loves wearing gold jewelry.
13	necklace	Dây chuyền	The necklace she wore was stunning.
14	ring	Nhẫn	He proposed with a diamond ring.
15	earrings	Hoa tai	These earrings are my favorite accessory.
16	sunglasses	Kính râm	I always wear sunglasses at the beach.
17	wallet	Ví tiền	I keep my cash in a leather wallet.
18	backpack	Ba lô	He carries his laptop in a backpack.
19	suitcase	Va li	We packed our clothes in a large suitcase.
20	umbrella	Ô (dù)	It’s raining, so take an umbrella.
21	coat	Áo khoác dài	She bought a warm coat for winter.
22	socks	Tất (vớ)	I need to buy new socks for gym class.
23	tie	Cà vạt	He wore a red tie to the meeting.
24	boots	Giày bốt	These boots are perfect for hiking.
25	sandals	Dép xăng đan	She prefers sandals in the summer.
26	sweater	Áo len	I love this cozy sweater in cold weather.
27	t-shirt	Áo thun	He always wears a plain t-shirt at home.
28	jeans	Quần jeans	These jeans are my favorite pair.
29	skirt	Chân váy	She paired her skirt with a white blouse.
30	hoodie	Áo chui đầu	I wear a hoodie when it’s chilly.
31	briefcase	Cái cặp	He carries his documents in a briefcase.
32	purse	Túi xách nhỏ	She keeps her keys in her purse.
33	blouse	Áo nữ kiểu	This blouse looks elegant for work.
34	trousers	Quần tây	He wore black trousers to the interview.
35	cap	Mũ lưỡi trai	The boy wore a blue cap at the game.
Từ vựng liên quan đến tiền
36	money	Tiền	I don’t have enough money to buy that.
37	cash	Tiền mặt	I prefer paying with cash at small shops.
38	coin	Đồng xu	I found a coin on the street.
39	bill	Tờ tiền	She paid with a $20 bill.
40	credit card	Thẻ tín dụng	I used my credit card to book the flight.
41	debit card	Thẻ ghi nợ	I always use my debit card for groceries.
42	banknote	Tiền giấy	He collected old banknotes as a hobby.
43	change	Tiền lẻ	Can you give me some change for this $10?
44	currency	Tiền tệ	The currency in Japan is the yen.
45	price	Giá cả	The price of this dress is too high.
46	cost	Chi phí	The cost of living here is expensive.
47	budget	Ngân sách	I need to stick to my budget this month.
48	expense	Chi tiêu	My biggest expense is rent.
49	income	Thu nhập	Her income increased after the promotion.
50	savings	Tiền tiết kiệm	I put my savings in a bank account.
51	loan	Khoản vay	He took out a loan to buy a car.
52	debt	Nợ	She’s working hard to pay off her debt.
53	interest	Lãi suất	The bank offers low interest on this loan.
54	fee	Phí	There’s a small fee for using this service.
55	tax	Thuế	We have to pay tax on our purchases.
56	discount	Giảm giá	I got a 20% discount on this jacket.
57	sale	Bán giảm giá	The store is having a big sale this weekend.
58	bargain	Món hời	This shirt was a great bargain!
59	refund	Hoàn tiền	I asked for a refund because the item was damaged.
60	receipt	Biên lai	Keep the receipt in case you need to return it.
61	balance	Số dư	I checked my bank balance online.
62	payment	Thanh toán	I made a payment for my phone bill.
63	installment	Trả góp	I’m buying this TV in installments.
64	profit	Lợi nhuận	The company made a huge profit this year.
65	loss	Lỗ	The store closed due to financial loss.
Hành động mua bán
66	buy	Mua	I want to buy a new phone.
67	sell	Bán	He decided to sell his old car.
68	pay	Trả tiền	Can I pay with a credit card?
69	spend	Chi tiêu	I spend too much on clothes.
70	save	Tiết kiệm	I’m trying to save money for a trip.
71	borrow	Vay	Can I borrow $50 until next week?
72	lend	Cho vay	I lend my friend some cash yesterday.
73	exchange	Đổi	I need to exchange this shirt for a larger size.
74	return	Trả lại	I return the shoes because they didn’t fit.
75	shop	Mua sắm	We love to shop at the mall.
76	bargain	Mặc cả	She tried to bargain for a lower price.
77	order	Đặt hàng	I order my books online.
78	deliver	Giao hàng	They deliver the package in two days.
79	charge	Tính phí	They charge $5 for shipping.
80	refund	Hoàn tiền	The store will refund my money tomorrow.
81	purchase	Mua	I made a big purchase at the store.
82	bid	Đấu giá	He bid $100 for the antique vase.
83	auction	Đấu giá	They auction rare items every month.
84	rent	Thuê	I rent an apartment in the city.
85	lease	Thuê dài hạn	We lease a car for three years.
86	invest	Đầu tư	I want to invest in stocks.
87	withdraw	Rút tiền	I need to withdraw cash from the ATM.
88	deposit	Gửi tiền	I deposit my paycheck every month.
89	owe	Nợ	I owe my friend $20.
90	repay	Trả nợ	I’ll repay the loan next year.
91	haggle	Kỳ kèo	He loves to haggle at the market.
92	checkout	Thanh toán	I’m ready to checkout at the counter.
93	browse	Xem qua	I like to browse in bookstores.
94	negotiate	Thương lượng	We negotiate the price of the house.
95	trade	Trao đổi	They trade old clothes for new ones.
96	donate	Quyên góp	I donate money to charity every year.
97	subscribe	Đăng ký	I subscribe to a monthly magazine.
98	redeem	Đổi thưởng	I redeem my points for a gift card.
99	invoice	Lập hóa đơn	The company will invoice us next week.
100	estimate	Ước tính	Can you estimate the cost of repairs?

V. Từ vựng về địa điểm và chỉ đường (100 từ)

STT	Từ vựng (Tiếng Anh)	Nghĩa (Tiếng Việt)	Câu ví dụ (Tiếng Anh)
Địa điểm thường gặp
1	airport	sân bay	I need to get to the airport by 6 PM for my flight.
2	bank	ngân hàng	She went to the bank to withdraw some cash.
3	hospital	bệnh viện	The hospital is just around the corner.
4	school	trường học	My children go to a school nearby.
5	park	công viên	Let’s meet at the park this afternoon.
6	supermarket	siêu thị	I buy groceries at the supermarket every weekend.
7	library	thư viện	The library is a great place to study.
8	museum	bảo tàng	We visited the museum to see the new exhibit.
9	restaurant	nhà hàng	They had dinner at a fancy restaurant downtown.
10	hotel	khách sạn	I booked a room at a hotel near the beach.
11	pharmacy	hiệu thuốc	You can buy medicine at the pharmacy on Main Street.
12	post office	bưu điện	I need to send a package at the post office.
13	train station	ga tàu	The train station is very crowded in the morning.
14	bus stop	trạm xe buýt	Wait for me at the bus stop near the mall.
15	shopping mall	trung tâm thương mại	The shopping mall has many stores and cafes.
16	cinema	rạp chiếu phim	Let’s watch a movie at the cinema tonight.
17	gym	phòng tập thể dục	She goes to the gym every evening to work out.
18	church	nhà thờ	The church is open for visitors on Sundays.
19	temple	đền, chùa	We visited an ancient temple during our trip.
20	market	chợ	I buy fresh vegetables at the market every day.
21	cafe	quán cà phê	Let’s grab a coffee at the cafe on the corner.
22	bookstore	hiệu sách	I found a great novel at the bookstore.
23	stadium	sân vận động	The football match is at the stadium tonight.
24	zoo	sở thú	The kids love visiting the zoo on weekends.
25	beach	bãi biển	We spent the day relaxing at the beach.
26	square	quảng trường	The square is decorated beautifully for the festival.
27	bridge	cầu	Cross the bridge to get to the other side of the river.
28	river	sông	The river runs through the center of the city.
29	park	công viên	We had a picnic in the park yesterday.
30	gas station	trạm xăng	I need to stop at the gas station to fill up my car.
31	theater	nhà hát	The theater is hosting a new play this weekend.
32	university	đại học	She studies at a prestigious university in the city.
33	factory	nhà máy	The factory produces cars for export.
34	office	văn phòng	He works at an office downtown.
35	department store	cửa hàng bách hóa	The department store sells clothes and electronics.
36	bakery	tiệm bánh	I bought fresh bread from the bakery.
37	parking lot	bãi đỗ xe	Find a spot in the parking lot near the entrance.
38	garden	vườn	The garden is full of colorful flowers.
39	playground	sân chơi	The kids are playing at the playground.
40	police station	đồn cảnh sát	Report the incident at the police station.
41	fire station	trạm cứu hỏa	The fire station is equipped with modern trucks.
42	subway station	ga tàu điện ngầm	Take the train from the subway station to downtown.
43	bar	quán bar	They met at a bar for drinks after work.
44	club	câu lạc bộ	She joined a dance club at school.
45	pool	hồ bơi	The pool is open for public swimming on weekends.
46	lake	hồ	We went fishing at the lake last summer.
47	forest	rừng	The forest is a great place for hiking.
48	hill	đồi	We climbed the hill to see the sunset.
49	mountain	núi	The mountain is covered with snow in winter.
50	cemetery	nghĩa trang	The cemetery is quiet and peaceful.
Từ chỉ hướng
51	left	trái	Turn left at the traffic light.
52	right	phải	The store is on your right after the bridge.
53	straight	thẳng	Go straight until you see the park.
54	forward	tiến lên	Move forward to the next intersection.
55	backward	lùi lại	Step backward to avoid the puddle.
56	north	bắc	The city is located to the north of the river.
57	south	nam	Drive south for about 10 miles.
58	east	đông	The sun rises in the east.
59	west	tây	The beach is on the west side of town.
60	up	lên	Climb up the stairs to the second floor.
61	down	xuống	Go down the hill to reach the village.
62	around	xung quanh	Walk around the park to find the entrance.
63	across	ngang qua	Cross across the street to the cafe.
64	through	xuyên qua	The path goes through the forest.
65	along	dọc theo	Walk along the river to find the bridge.
66	past	qua	Go past the school to reach the library.
67	beside	bên cạnh	The shop is beside the bank.
68	behind	phía sau	The car is parked behind the building.
69	in front of	phía trước	Wait for me in front of the cinema.
70	next to	bên cạnh	The hotel is next to the train station.
71	opposite	đối diện	The museum is opposite the park.
72	near	gần	The supermarket is near my house.
73	far	xa	The airport is far from the city center.
74	between	giữa	The cafe is between the bank and the bookstore.
75	corner	góc	Turn at the corner of the street.
76	intersection	ngã tư	Meet me at the intersection of Main Street.
77	roundabout	vòng xuyến	Take the second exit at the roundabout.
78	traffic light	đèn giao thông	Stop at the traffic light and turn left.
79	crosswalk	vạch qua đường	Use the crosswalk to cross the road safely.
80	over	phía trên	The bridge goes over the river.
Câu hỏi chỉ đường cơ bản
81	where	ở đâu	Where is the nearest bus stop?
82	how	làm sao	How do I get to the train station?
83	which	cái nào	Which way is the museum?
84	is there	có…không	Is there a pharmacy nearby?
85	can you tell me	bạn có thể nói cho tôi	Can you tell me where the hotel is?
86	how far	bao xa	How far is the beach from here?
87	how long	bao lâu	How long does it take to get to the airport?
88	what’s the way	đường nào	What’s the way to the city center?
89	could you show	bạn có thể chỉ	Could you show me the way to the park?
90	is it near	có gần không	Is it near the shopping mall?
91	where’s the nearest	gần nhất ở đâu	Where’s the nearest gas station?
92	how do I find	làm sao tìm	How do I find the post office?
93	which direction	hướng nào	Which direction is the hospital?
94	is it far	có xa không	Is it far to the cinema?
95	can you help	bạn có thể giúp	Can you help me find the library?
96	where can I find	tôi có thể tìm ở đâu	Where can I find a good restaurant?
97	what’s the easiest	cách dễ nhất	What’s the easiest way to the zoo?
98	is this the way	đây có phải đường	Is this the way to the stadium?
99	how many kilometers	bao nhiêu kilômét	How many kilometers is it to the beach?
100	where’s the entrance	lối vào ở đâu	Where’s the entrance to the museum?

VI. Phương tiện giao thông

STT	Từ vựng	Nghĩa tiếng Việt	Câu ví dụ tiếng Anh
Phương tiện giao thông
1	Car	Xe hơi	She drives her car to work.
2	Bicycle	Xe đạp	He rides a bicycle daily.
3	Bus	Xe buýt	The bus stops here every hour.
4	Train	Tàu hỏa	We boarded the train at 6 AM.
5	Airplane	Máy bay	The airplane landed safely.
6	Motorcycle	Xe máy	He rides a motorcycle to school.
7	Truck	Xe tải	The truck delivered the goods.
8	Boat	Thuyền	They rowed a boat on the lake.
9	Ship	Tàu thủy	The ship sailed across the ocean.
10	Helicopter	Trực thăng	The helicopter flew overhead.
11	Subway	Tàu điện ngầm	I take the subway to work.
12	Tram	Tàu điện	The tram runs through the city.
13	Taxi	Xe taxi	She called a taxi to the airport.
14	Van	Xe van	The van carried all our luggage.
15	Scooter	Xe tay ga	He rides a scooter in the city.
16	Ferry	Phà	The ferry crosses the river daily.
17	Yacht	Du thuyền	They sailed on a luxury yacht.
18	Rickshaw	Xe xích lô	Tourists rode a rickshaw in Hanoi.
19	Skateboard	Ván trượt	Kids ride skateboards in the park.
20	Hot air balloon	Khinh khí cầu	We flew in a hot air balloon at dawn.
21	Cable car	Cáp treo	The cable car climbed the mountain.
22	Hovercraft	Tàu đệm khí	The hovercraft glided over water.
23	Bulldozer	Xe ủi	The bulldozer cleared the land.
24	Ambulance	Xe cứu thương	The ambulance rushed to the scene.
25	Fire truck	Xe cứu hỏa	The fire truck arrived quickly.
Hành động di chuyển
26	Drive	Lái xe	I drive to the office every day.
27	Ride	Đi xe (đạp xe)	She rides her bike to school.
28	Walk	Đi bộ	He walks to the store nearby.
29	Fly	Bay	The birds fly south in winter.
30	Sail	Đi thuyền	We sail on the lake every summer.
31	Run	Chạy	They run in the park every morning.
32	Swim	Bơi	She swims across the pool daily.
33	Jump	Nhảy	The kids jump over the rope.
34	Climb	Leo	He climbs the mountain every year.
35	Crawl	Bò	The baby crawls on the floor.
36	Roll	Lăn	The ball rolls down the hill.
37	Slide	Trượt	Kids slide down the playground.
38	Skip	Nhảy lò cò	She skips happily in the yard.
39	Hop	Nhảy một chân	The rabbit hops across the field.
40	Glide	Lướt	The skater glides on the ice.
41	Sprint	Chạy nước rút	He sprints to catch the bus.
42	Stroll	Đi dạo	They stroll along the beach.
43	March	Diễu hành	Soldiers march in the parade.
44	Wander	Lang thang	We wander through the old town.
45	Hike	Đi bộ đường dài	They hike in the forest on weekends.
46	Trot	Chạy bộ nhẹ	The horse trots around the field.
47	Gallop	Phi nước đại	The horse gallops across the plain.
48	Pedal	Đạp xe	He pedals his bike uphill.
49	Steer	Lái (tàu, xe)	She steers the boat carefully.
50	Row	Chèo thuyền	They row the boat across the river.

VII. Thời gian & ngày tháng (50 từ)

Ngày trong tuần

STT	Từ vựng	Nghĩa tiếng Việt	Câu ví dụ tiếng Anh
1	Monday	Thứ Hai	Monday is the start of the workweek.
2	Tuesday	Thứ Ba	I have a meeting on Tuesday.
3	Wednesday	Thứ Tư	Wednesday is my favorite day.
4	Thursday	Thứ Năm	We play soccer every Thursday.
5	Friday	Thứ Sáu	Friday nights are for relaxing.
6	Saturday	Thứ Bảy	I go shopping on Saturday.
7	Sunday	Chủ Nhật	Sunday is a day for family.

Tháng trong năm

STT	Từ vựng	Nghĩa tiếng Việt	Câu ví dụ tiếng Anh
8	January	Tháng Một	January is cold in many places.
9	February	Tháng Hai	Valentine’s Day is in February.
10	March	Tháng Ba	Spring begins in March.
11	April	Tháng Tư	April showers bring May flowers.
12	May	Tháng Năm	My birthday is in May.
13	June	Tháng Sáu	June is great for outdoor activities.
14	July	Tháng Bảy	We celebrate Independence Day in July.
15	August	Tháng Tám	August is usually very hot.
16	September	Tháng Chín	School starts in September.
17	October	Tháng Mười	Halloween is in October.
18	November	Tháng Mười Một	Thanksgiving is in November.
19	December	Tháng Mười Hai	Christmas is in December.

Thời gian trong ngày và các từ liên quan

STT	Từ vựng	Nghĩa tiếng Việt	Câu ví dụ tiếng Anh
20	Morning	Buổi sáng	I drink coffee every morning.
21	Afternoon	Buổi chiều	We meet in the afternoon.
22	Evening	Buổi tối	I relax in the evening.
23	Night	Ban đêm	Stars shine at night.
24	Midnight	Nửa đêm	The party ended at midnight.
25	Noon	Trưa	Lunch is served at noon.
26	Dawn	Bình minh	The sun rises at dawn.
27	Dusk	Hoàng hôn	The sky is beautiful at dusk.
28	Sunrise	Mặt trời mọc	I love watching the sunrise.
29	Sunset	Mặt trời lặn	The sunset was stunning yesterday.
30	Day	Ban ngày	I work during the day.
31	Twilight	Chạng vạng	The forest is magical at twilight.
32	Early	Sớm	I wake up early to exercise.
33	Late	Muộn	Don’t stay up too late.
34	Hour	Giờ	The meeting lasts one hour.
35	Minute	Phút	I’ll be there in a minute.
36	Second	Giây	Every second counts in a race.
37	Today	Hôm nay	Today is a sunny day.
38	Tomorrow	Ngày mai	I’ll finish the task tomorrow.
39	Yesterday	Hôm qua	I visited my friend yesterday.
40	Week	Tuần	I have a busy week ahead.
41	Weekend	Cuối tuần	We go hiking on the weekend.
42	Weekday	Ngày trong tuần	I work on every weekday.
43	Month	Tháng	This month is very busy.
44	Year	Năm	I travel abroad once a year.
45	Century	Thế kỷ	This building is from the last century.
46	Decade	Thập kỷ	The past decade was eventful.
47	Moment	Khoảnh khắc	That was a special moment.
48	Period	Giai đoạn	This period is tough for students.
49	Season	Mùa	Autumn is my favorite season.
50	Time	Thời gian	I don’t have much time today.

VIII. Trường học và giáo dục

1. Các môn học cơ bản

STT	Từ vựng (Tiếng Anh)	Nghĩa (Tiếng Việt)	Câu ví dụ (Tiếng Anh)
1	Mathematics	Toán học	She loves solving equations in mathematics.
2	Literature	Văn học	Literature class explores classic novels.
3	Science	Khoa học	The science lab is full of equipment.
4	History	Lịch sử	History teaches us about past events.
5	Geography	Địa lý	Geography helps us understand maps.
6	English	Tiếng Anh	Speaking English fluently is her goal.
7	Physics	Vật lý	Physics explains how objects move.
8	Chemistry	Hóa học	Mixing chemicals in chemistry is fun.
9	Biology	Sinh học	Biology studies living organisms.
10	Art	Mỹ thuật	She paints beautifully in art class.
11	Music	Âm nhạc	Playing the piano is part of music.
12	Physical Education	Thể dục	Physical Education keeps students active.
13	Economics	Kinh tế học	Economics analyzes market trends.
14	Sociology	Xã hội học	Sociology examines human behavior.
15	Psychology	Tâm lý học	Psychology explores the human mind.
16	Philosophy	Triết học	Philosophy debates life’s big questions.
17	Computer Science	Khoa học máy tính	Computer Science teaches coding skills.
18	Algebra	Đại số	Solving equations in algebra is challenging.
19	Geometry	Hình học	Geometry focuses on shapes and angles.
20	Calculus	Vi tích phân	Calculus is advanced mathematics.
21	Statistics	Thống kê	Statistics helps analyze data.
22	Astronomy	Thiên văn học	Astronomy studies stars and planets.
23	Botany	Thực vật học	Botany explores plant life.
24	Zoology	Động vật học	Zoology studies animal behavior.
25	Civics	Công dân giáo dục	Civics teaches government systems.
26	Ethics	Đạo đức học	Ethics discusses right and wrong.
27	Linguistics	Ngôn ngữ học	Linguistics analyzes language structure.
28	Anthropology	Nhân học	Anthropology studies human cultures.
29	Archaeology	Khảo cổ học	Archaeology uncovers ancient artifacts.
30	Drama	Kịch nghệ	Drama class involves acting skills.
31	Journalism	Báo chí	Journalism teaches news writing.
32	Law	Luật học	Law introduces legal principles.
33	Engineering	Kỹ thuật	Engineering designs innovative solutions.
34	Agriculture	Nông nghiệp	Agriculture studies farming techniques.
35	Environmental Science	Khoa học môi trường	Environmental Science protects nature.

2. Hoạt động học tập

STT	Từ vựng (Tiếng Anh)	Nghĩa (Tiếng Việt)	Câu ví dụ (Tiếng Anh)
36	Homework	Bài tập về nhà	She finishes her homework every night.
37	Presentation	Thuyết trình	His presentation was clear and engaging.
38	Experiment	Thí nghiệm	The experiment tested chemical reactions.
39	Group work	Làm việc nhóm	Group work builds teamwork skills.
40	Extracurricular	Ngoại khóa	Extracurricular activities include sports.
41	Quiz	Bài kiểm tra ngắn	The quiz covered last week’s lesson.
42	Exam	Kỳ thi	She studied hard for the final exam.
43	Research	Nghiên cứu	Research requires reliable sources.
44	Debate	Tranh luận	The debate team argued persuasively.
45	Field trip	Chuyến đi thực tế	The field trip visited a museum.
46	Lecture	Bài giảng	The professor gave an inspiring lecture.
47	Seminar	Hội thảo	The seminar discussed educational trends.
48	Workshop	Buổi tập huấn	The workshop taught coding basics.
49	Assignment	Bài tập	The assignment is due tomorrow.
50	Project	Dự án	Their science project won first place.
51	Discussion	Thảo luận	Class discussion encourages critical thinking.
52	Revision	Ôn tập	Revision helps prepare for exams.
53	Note-taking	Ghi chép	Note-taking improves study efficiency.
54	Tutoring	Gia sư	She offers tutoring in math.
55	Competition	Cuộc thi	The spelling competition was intense.
56	Club	Câu lạc bộ	She joined the chess club.
57	Volunteering	Tình nguyện	Volunteering at school builds character.
58	Internship	Thực tập	Her internship provided real-world experience.
59	Practice	Luyện tập	Daily practice improves her skills.
60	Observation	Quan sát	Observation is key in science experiments.
61	Collaboration	Hợp tác	Collaboration leads to better results.
62	Feedback	Phản hồi	The teacher gave helpful feedback.
63	Assessment	Đánh giá	The assessment measured student progress.
64	Study group	Nhóm học tập	The study group meets weekly.
65	Peer review	Đánh giá ngang hàng	Peer review improves essay quality.
66	Experimentation	Thử nghiệm	Experimentation drives scientific discovery.
67	Recitation	Ngâm thơ	Her recitation of the poem was flawless.
68	Simulation	Mô phỏng	The simulation showed a virtual ecosystem.
69	Demonstration	Thuyết minh	The demonstration clarified the concept.
70	Portfolio	Hồ sơ học tập	Her portfolio showcased her projects.

3. Con người trong trường học

STT	Từ vựng (Tiếng Anh)	Nghĩa (Tiếng Việt)	Câu ví dụ (Tiếng Anh)
71	Teacher	Giáo viên	The teacher explains lessons patiently.
72	Student	Học sinh	Every student must attend class.
73	Principal	Hiệu trưởng	The principal addressed the assembly.
74	Librarian	Thủ thư	The librarian organizes books daily.
75	Janitor	Nhân viên vệ sinh	The janitor cleans the classrooms.
76	Counselor	Cố vấn học đường	The counselor helps with career choices.
77	Professor	Giáo sư	The professor teaches at the university.
78	Dean	Trưởng khoa	The dean oversees the faculty.
79	Tutor	Gia sư	The tutor helps with math homework.
80	Coach	Huấn luyện viên	The coach trains the soccer team.
81	Classmate	Bạn cùng lớp	My classmate shared her notes.
82	Headmaster	Hiệu trưởng	The headmaster enforces school rules.
83	Administrator	Nhân viên hành chính	The administrator manages school records.
84	Nurse	Y tá trường học	The nurse treats minor injuries.
85	Security guard	Bảo vệ	The security guard ensures safety.
86	Parent	Phụ huynh	The parent attended the meeting.
87	Volunteer	Tình nguyện viên	The volunteer helped at the event.
88	Mentor	Người cố vấn	Her mentor guided her career path.
89	Prefect	Lớp trưởng	The prefect leads the class.
90	Alumni	Cựu học sinh	The alumni donated to the school.
91	Lecturer	Giảng viên	The lecturer taught a guest session.
92	Researcher	Nhà nghiên cứu	The researcher conducted a study.
93	Substitute teacher	Giáo viên thay thế	The substitute teacher covered the class.
94	Coordinator	Điều phối viên	The coordinator planned the event.
95	Librarian assistant	Trợ lý thủ thư	The librarian assistant sorted books.
96	Teaching assistant	Trợ giảng	The teaching assistant helped students.
97	Cafeteria worker	Nhân viên căng tin	The cafeteria worker served lunch.
98	Bus driver	Tài xế xe buýt	The bus driver picks up students.
99	Groundskeeper	Nhân viên chăm sóc sân	The groundskeeper maintains the fields.
100	Chancellor	Hiệu trưởng đại học	The chancellor leads the university.

IX. Công việc & nơi làm việc

STT	Từ vựng	Nghĩa tiếng Việt	Câu ví dụ tiếng Anh
I. Nghề nghiệp phổ biến
1	Accountant	Kế toán	The accountant prepares financial reports monthly.
2	Engineer	Kỹ sư	An engineer designs innovative solutions for infrastructure projects.
3	Teacher	Giáo viên	The teacher explains complex concepts clearly to students.
4	Doctor	Bác sĩ	The doctor examined the patient carefully.
5	Nurse	Y tá	The nurse assisted the doctor during surgery.
6	Lawyer	Luật sư	The lawyer represented the client in court.
7	Programmer	Lập trình viên	The programmer developed a new software application.
8	Manager	Quản lý	The manager oversees the team’s daily operations.
9	Architect	Kiến trúc sư	The architect designed a modern office building.
10	Journalist	Nhà báo	The journalist wrote an article about workplace trends.
11	Designer	Nhà thiết kế	The designer created a stunning logo for the company.
12	Marketing specialist	Chuyên viên marketing	The marketing specialist launched a successful ad campaign.
13	Salesperson	Nhân viên bán hàng	The salesperson convinced the client to buy the product.
14	Receptionist	Nhân viên lễ tân	The receptionist greeted visitors at the front desk.
15	Chef	Đầu bếp	The chef prepared a delicious meal for the guests.
16	Mechanic	Thợ cơ khí	The mechanic repaired the office’s air conditioning unit.
17	Electrician	Thợ điện	The electrician fixed the wiring in the office.
18	Pharmacist	Dược sĩ	The pharmacist advised on proper medication usage.
19	Dentist	Nha sĩ	The dentist performed a routine check-up on the patient.
20	Consultant	Nhà tư vấn	The consultant provided expert advice on business strategy.
21	HR manager	Quản lý nhân sự	The HR manager handles employee recruitment and benefits.
22	Financial advisor	Cố vấn tài chính	The financial advisor helped the company manage its budget.
23	Project manager	Quản lý dự án	The project manager ensured the project was completed on time.
24	Analyst	Nhà phân tích	The analyst studied market trends to guide decisions.
25	Entrepreneur	Doanh nhân	The entrepreneur started a successful tech company.
II. Hoạt động nơi công sở
26	Meeting	Cuộc họp	We have a meeting every Monday to discuss project updates.
27	Deadline	Hạn chót	The team worked overtime to meet the deadline.
28	Presentation	Bài thuyết trình	She gave a presentation on the new marketing strategy.
29	Interview	Phỏng vấn	He prepared thoroughly for his job interview.
30	Promotion	Thăng chức	She received a promotion after years of hard work.
31	Teamwork	Làm việc nhóm	Teamwork is essential for completing this project.
32	Training	Đào tạo	The company offers training for new employees.
33	Negotiation	Đàm phán	The negotiation with the client was successful.
34	Report	Báo cáo	She submitted a detailed report on sales figures.
35	Feedback	Phản hồi	The manager gave constructive feedback on the project.
36	Collaboration	Hợp tác	Collaboration between departments improved efficiency.
37	Task	Nhiệm vụ	He was assigned a new task by his supervisor.
38	Schedule	Lịch trình	His schedule is packed with client meetings this week.
39	Overtime	Làm thêm giờ	She stayed late to work overtime on the urgent project.
40	Performance review	Đánh giá hiệu suất	The performance review helped identify areas for improvement.
41	Contract	Hợp đồng	We’ll have the contract ready for signature tomorrow.
42	Recruitment	Tuyển dụng	The recruitment process attracted many qualified candidates.
43	Resignation	Từ chức	He submitted his resignation after finding a new job.
44	Business trip	Chuyến công tác	She’s on a business trip to meet international clients.
45	Networking	Kết nối quan hệ	Networking at the conference helped her find new partners.
46	Delegation	Giao phó	The manager practiced delegation to balance the workload.
47	Briefing	Cuộc họp ngắn	The team held a briefing to discuss the project’s progress.
48	Evaluation	Đánh giá	The evaluation of the project showed positive results.
49	Onboarding	Tiếp nhận nhân viên mới	The onboarding process helped new hires settle in quickly.
50	Compliance	Tuân thủ	The company ensures compliance with safety regulations.
III. Từ vựng về văn phòng
51	Desk	Bàn làm việc	Her desk is organized with files and a computer.
52	Printer	Máy in	The printer jammed during urgent document printing.
53	Computer	Máy tính	I need to use the computer to finish my work.
54	Laptop	Máy tính xách tay	She carries her laptop to every meeting.
55	Photocopier	Máy photocopy	The photocopier is on the second floor.
56	File cabinet	Tủ đựng hồ sơ	Store the documents in the file cabinet for safety.
57	Fax machine	Máy fax	Mr. Jones is using the fax machine on the first floor.
58	Bookcase	Kệ sách	The bookcase is on the table over there.
59	Stationery	Văn phòng phẩm	We need to order more stationery for the office.
60	Stapler	Cái dập ghim	The stapler is on the desk for binding documents.
61	Paperclip	Kẹp giấy	Use a paperclip to keep these pages together.
62	Whiteboard	Bảng trắng	She wrote the agenda on the whiteboard during the meeting.
63	Projector	Máy chiếu	The projector is set up for the presentation.
64	Chair	Ghế	The ergonomic chair supports long hours of work.
65	Monitor	Màn hình	The monitor displays the data clearly.
66	Keyboard	Bàn phím	The keyboard needs to be replaced due to wear.
67	Mouse	Chuột máy tính	The mouse stopped working, so I switched to a new one.
68	Notebook	Sổ tay	She jotted down notes in her notebook during the meeting.
69	Pen	Bút	Can you lend me a pen to sign this form?
70	Folder	Thư mục, bìa đựng tài liệu	Keep the reports in the folder for easy access.
71	Calculator	Máy tính cầm tay	The calculator is useful for quick financial calculations.
72	Clock	Đồng hồ	The clock on the wall helps us track meeting times.
73	Calendar	Lịch	Mark the deadline on the calendar to stay on track.
74	Notice board	Bảng thông báo	Check the notice board for the latest company updates.
75	Sticky notes	Giấy ghi chú	She left sticky notes on my desk with reminders.
IV. Từ vựng liên quan khác
76	Colleague	Đồng nghiệp	My colleague helped me complete the presentation.
77	Supervisor	Người giám sát	The supervisor approved the project plan.
78	Employee	Nhân viên	Every employee must attend the safety training.
79	Employer	Nhà tuyển dụng	The employer offered a competitive salary package.
80	Salary	Lương	My salary is $100,000 per year.
81	Bonus	Tiền thưởng	I received a bonus for my performance last year.
82	Intern	Thực tập sinh	The intern supports various departments with tasks.
83	Resume/CV	Sơ yếu lý lịch	She submitted her resume to apply for the job.
84	Application form	Đơn xin việc	Please fill out the application form before the interview.
85	Sick leave	Nghỉ bệnh	He took sick leave due to a flu.
86	Maternity leave	Nghỉ thai sản	She’s on maternity leave for three months.
87	Holiday entitlement	Chế độ ngày nghỉ	The company offers generous holiday entitlement.
88	Health insurance	Bảo hiểm y tế	Our company provides health insurance for employees.
89	Pension scheme	Chế độ lương hưu	The pension scheme ensures financial security after retirement.
90	Job description	Mô tả công việc	The job description outlines the role’s responsibilities.
91	Notice period	Thời gian thông báo nghỉ việc	The notice period for resignation is one month.
92	Redundancy	Dư thừa nhân viên	The company faced redundancy due to budget cuts.
93	Career	Sự nghiệp	She’s building a successful career in marketing.
94	Budget	Ngân sách	The budget for the project was approved.
95	Database	Cơ sở dữ liệu	The database stores all client information.
96	Document	Tài liệu	Please review the document before the meeting.
97	Agreement	Hợp đồng, thỏa thuận	We reached an agreement with the supplier.
98	Competition	Cạnh tranh	The company faces strong competition in the market.
99	Duty	Nhiệm vụ	It’s her duty to ensure the team meets deadlines.
100	Facility	Trang thiết bị, tiện nghi	The office has modern facilities for employees.

X. Sức khỏe & cảm xúc

STT	Từ vựng (Tiếng Anh)	Nghĩa (Tiếng Việt)	Câu ví dụ (Tiếng Anh)
Tình trạng sức khỏe
1	Healthy	Khỏe mạnh	She feels healthy after exercising regularly.
2	Sick	Ốm	He stayed home because he was sick.
3	Tired	Mệt mỏi	I am so tired after working all day.
4	Fit	Thể chất tốt	He keeps fit by running every morning.
5	Weak	Yếu	She felt weak after the illness.
6	Strong	Mạnh mẽ	His strong body helped him lift heavy weights.
7	Injured	Bị thương	The player was injured during the match.
8	Exhausted	Kiệt sức	She was exhausted after the long hike.
9	Fever	Sốt	He has a high fever and needs rest.
10	Cough	Ho	She has a bad cough that won’t go away.
11	Headache	Đau đầu	I have a terrible headache from stress.
12	Allergy	Dị ứng	He has an allergy to peanuts.
13	Pain	Đau	She felt sharp pain in her knee.
14	Flu	Cúm	He caught the flu last week.
15	Cold	Cảm lạnh	I have a cold and a runny nose.
16	Nausea	Buồn nôn	She felt nausea after eating spoiled food.
17	Dizzy	Chóng mặt	He felt dizzy after spinning around.
18	Chronic	Mãn tính	He suffers from chronic back pain.
19	Acute	Cấp tính	The patient has an acute infection.
20	Recovered	Hồi phục	She has recovered from her surgery.
21	Obese	Béo phì	He is obese and needs to lose weight.
22	Underweight	Thiếu cân	She is underweight and needs to eat more.
23	Immune	Miễn dịch	A strong immune system fights diseases.
24	Swollen	Sưng	Her ankle is swollen after the fall.
25	Bruised	Bầm tím	His arm was bruised after the accident.
26	Broken	Gãy	He has a broken leg from skiing.
27	Dehydrated	Mất nước	She was dehydrated after the marathon.
28	Infected	Nhiễm trùng	The wound became infected without treatment.
29	Stable	Ổn định	His condition is now stable in the hospital.
30	Critical	Nguy kịch	The patient is in critical condition.
Các cảm xúc phổ biến
31	Happy	Vui vẻ	She is so happy about her new job.
32	Sad	Buồn	He felt sad after hearing the news.
33	Angry	Tức giận	She was angry at her friend’s betrayal.
34	Excited	Háo hức	The kids are excited about the trip.
35	Nervous	Lo lắng	He was nervous before the exam.
36	Calm	Bình tĩnh	She stayed calm during the crisis.
37	Anxious	Bồn chồn	He felt anxious about the results.
38	Confident	Tự tin	She is confident in her abilities.
39	Scared	Sợ hãi	He was scared of the dark.
40	Frustrated	Bực bội	She felt frustrated with the delays.
41	Proud	Tự hào	He is proud of his son’s achievements.
42	Embarrassed	Xấu hổ	She was embarrassed by her mistake.
43	Jealous	Ghen tị	He felt jealous of his friend’s success.
44	Relieved	Nhẹ nhõm	She was relieved to hear he was safe.
45	Hopeful	Hy vọng	He is hopeful about the future.
46	Lonely	Cô đơn	She felt lonely living far from family.
47	Overwhelmed	Quá tải	He was overwhelmed by his workload.
48	Curious	Tò mò	The child was curious about everything.
49**	Grateful	Biết ơn	She is grateful for her friends’ support.
50	Bored	Chán	He was bored during the long meeting.
51**		Joyful	She felt joyful at the festival.
52	Guilty	Tội lỗi	He felt guilty for lying to her.
53	Inspired	Truyền cảm hứng	She was inspired by the speech.
54	Content	Hài lòng	He is content with his simple life.
55	Disappointed	Thất vọng	She was disappointed with the results.
**Hành động liên quan đến sức khỏe
56	Exercise	Tập thể dục	He exercises every morning to stay fit.
57	Sleep	Ngủ	She needs to sleep at least eight hours.
58	Eat	Eat	He eats healthy food to maintain his health.
59	Drink	Uống	Drink plenty of drink to stay hydrated.
60	Rest	Nghỉ ngơi	She decided to rest a day after work.
61	Relax	Thư giãn	He likes to relax by reading books.
62	Meditate	Thiền	She meditates to reduce stress.
63	Stretch	Giãn cơ	He stretches before every workout.
64	Breathe	Thở	Take deep breathes to calm down.
65	Walk	Đi bộ	She walks every evening in the park.
66	Run	Chạy	He runs to improve his stamina.
67	Swim	Bơi	She swim to stay active.
68	Lift	Nâng tạ	He lifts weights to build muscle.
69	Diet	Ăn kiêng	She is diet on to lose weight.
70	Hydrate	Cung cấp nước	Always hydrate after exercising.
71	Treat	Điều trị	The doctor will treat the infection.
72	Diagnose	Chẩn đoán	The doctor diagnosed her with flu.
73	Prevent	Ngăn ngừa	Vaccines help prevent diseases.
74	Cure	Chữa lành	This medicine can cure the illness.
75	Recover	Hồi phục	He is recovering from a cold.
76	Check	Kiểm tra	The doctor will check your blood pressure.
77	Monitor	Theo dõi	She monitors her heart rate daily.
78	Heal	Lành	The wound will heal in a week.
79	Vaccinate	Tiêm ngừa	They vaccinate children against measles.
80	Cleanse	Làm sạch	She cleanses her body with detox.
81	Massage	Xoa bóp	A massage helps relieve muscle pain.
82	Soak	Ngâm	Soak your feet in warm water.
83	Bandage	Băng bó	He bandaged the cut on his hand.
84	Disinfect	Khử trùng	Disinfect the wound to avoid infection.
85	Prescribe	Kê đơn	The doctor prescribed antibiotics for her.
86	Supplement	Bổ sung	She takes supplements for vitamin C.
87	Avoid	Tránh	Avoid sugary foods for better health.
88	Balance	Cân bằng	Balance your diet with exercise.
89	Strengthen	Tăng cường	Exercise strengthen your immune system.
90	Refresh	Làm tươi mới	A nap can refresh your mind.
91	Recharge	Nạp lại năng lượng	She recharge by taking a vacation.
92	Therapy	Trị liệu	He is undergoing therapy for his injury.
93**		Counsel	She counsels people with stress stress.
94**		**
95	Train	Huấn luyện	He train for the marathon.
96	Detox	Giải độc	She does a juice detox monthly.
97	Nurture	Nuôi dưỡng	Nurture your mental health with care.
98	Adjust	Điều chỉnh	Adjust your posture to avoid pain.
99	Maintain	Duy trì	Maintain a healthy lifestyle.
100	Improve	Cải thiện	Exercise to improve your mood.

XI. Du lịch & khách sạn

Đặt phòng khách sạn

STT	Từ vựng (English)	Nghĩa tiếng Việt	Câu ví dụ tiếng Anh
1	reservation	Đặt phòng	I made a reservation for two nights at the hotel.
2	check-in	Nhận phòng	Please check-in at the front desk before going to your room.
3	check-out	Trả phòng	The check-out time is 12 PM.
4	reception	Lễ tân	The reception staff was very friendly and helpful.
5	booking	Sự đặt chỗ	I completed the booking online through their website.
6	availability	Tình trạng phòng trống	Can you check the availability for next weekend?
7	vacancy	Phòng trống	The hotel has no vacancy during the holiday season.
8	room rate	Giá phòng	The room rate includes breakfast and Wi-Fi.
9	single room	Phòng đơn	I prefer a single room for my stay.
10	double room	Phòng đôi	We booked a double room for our anniversary.
11	suite	Phòng suite	The suite has a separate living area and a great view.
12	amenities	Tiện nghi	The hotel offers great amenities like a pool and gym.
13	deposit	Tiền đặt cọc	A deposit is required to confirm your reservation.
14	cancellation	Hủy đặt phòng	The cancellation policy allows refunds up to 24 hours before arrival.
15	confirmation	Xác nhận	You will receive a confirmation email after booking.
16	guest	Khách	The hotel can accommodate up to 200 guests.
17	lobby	Sảnh	Please wait for me in the lobby at 8 AM.
18	concierge	Nhân viên hỗ trợ khách	The concierge helped us book a tour.
19	key card	Thẻ chìa khóa	Don’t lose your key card; it’s needed to access the room.
20	elevator	Thang máy	The elevator is out of service, so please use the stairs.
21	housekeeping	Dọn phòng	Housekeeping will clean your room daily.
22	minibar	Tủ lạnh mini	The minibar in the room is restocked every day.
23	complimentary	Miễn phí	The hotel provides complimentary Wi-Fi for all guests.
24	shuttle	Xe đưa đón	The hotel offers a shuttle service to the airport.
25	bellhop	Nhân viên xách hành lý	The bellhop carried our bags to the room.
26	invoice	Hóa đơn	Please send the invoice to my email address.
27	room service	Dịch vụ phòng	I ordered dinner through room service last night.
28	occupancy	Tình trạng sử dụng phòng	The hotel has a high occupancy rate in summer.
29	check-in time	Giờ nhận phòng	The check-in time is 3 PM.
30	check-out time	Giờ trả phòng	Please ensure you leave by the check-out time at noon.
31	front desk	Quầy lễ tân	You can leave your keys at the front desk.
32	reservation desk	Quầy đặt phòng	Call the reservation desk to change your booking.
33	overbooking	Đặt phòng quá số lượng	The hotel apologized for the overbooking issue.
34	no-show	Không đến nhận phòng	A no-show fee will be charged if you don’t arrive.
35	late check-out	Trả phòng muộn	I requested a late check-out for an extra hour.
36	early check-in	Nhận phòng sớm	Is early check-in available this morning?
37	non-smoking room	Phòng không hút thuốc	I prefer a non-smoking room for my stay.
38	pet-friendly	Thân thiện với thú cưng	This hotel is pet-friendly, so you can bring your dog.
39	extra bed	Giường phụ	We need an extra bed for our child.
40	twin room	Phòng hai giường đơn	The twin room is perfect for friends traveling together.
41	upgraded room	Phòng nâng cấp	They offered us an upgraded room with a sea view.
42	hospitality	Sự hiếu khách	The staff’s hospitality made our stay enjoyable.
43	laundry service	Dịch vụ giặt là	The hotel provides a laundry service for guests.
44	parking	Bãi đỗ xe	Free parking is available for hotel guests.
45	breakfast buffet	Bữa sáng tự chọn	The breakfast buffet offers a variety of options.
46	room key	Chìa khóa phòng	I lost my room key; can I get a replacement?
47	safe deposit box	Hộp an toàn	Keep your valuables in the safe deposit box in your room.
48	connecting room	Phòng thông nhau	We booked a connecting room for our family.
49	all-inclusive	Bao gồm tất cả	The all-inclusive package covers meals and drinks.
50	hotel chain	Chuỗi khách sạn	This is part of a well-known hotel chain.

Các địa danh du lịch

STT	Từ vựng (English)	Nghĩa tiếng Việt	Câu ví dụ tiếng Anh
51	tourist attraction	Điểm tham quan du lịch	The Eiffel Tower is a famous tourist attraction in Paris.
52	landmark	Địa danh nổi tiếng	The Statue of Liberty is an iconic landmark in New York.
53	museum	Bảo tàng	We visited a history museum during our trip.
54	temple	Đền thờ	The temple in Kyoto was breathtaking.
55	beach	Bãi biển	The beach in Phuket is perfect for swimming.
56	mountain	Núi	We hiked up a mountain in the Alps.
57	waterfall	Thác nước	The waterfall in Ha Long Bay is stunning.
58	national park	Vườn quốc gia	Yellowstone national park is famous for its wildlife.
59	historical site	Di tích lịch sử	We explored a historical site in Rome.
60	monument	Tượng đài	The monument was built to honor war heroes.
61	cathedral	Nhà thờ lớn	The cathedral in Notre Dame is under restoration.
62	palace	Cung điện	The palace in Bangkok is a must-visit.
63	castle	Lâu đài	We toured a medieval castle in Scotland.
64	market	Chợ	The market in Marrakech is full of vibrant colors.
65	square	Quảng trường	The square was crowded with tourists and locals.
66	bridge	Cầu	The Golden Gate bridge is an engineering marvel.
67	tower	Tháp	We climbed the tower for a panoramic view.
68	garden	Vườn	The garden in Suzhou is beautifully designed.
69	zoo	Sở thú	The zoo has a variety of exotic animals.
70	aquarium	Thủy cung	The aquarium in Singapore is amazing.
71	theme park	Công viên giải trí	Disneyland is a popular theme park for families.
72	ruins	Tàn tích	The ruins of Machu Picchu are breathtaking.
73	cave	Hang động	We explored a cave with ancient paintings.
74	island	Đảo	The island of Bali is a tropical paradise.
75	volcano	Núi lửa	The volcano in Hawaii is still active.
76	lake	Hồ	Lake Titicaca is a beautiful lake in Peru.
77	river	Sông	We took a boat ride on the river Nile.
78	desert	Sa mạc	The Sahara desert is vast and stunning.
79	forest	Rừng	The Amazon forest is rich in biodiversity.
80	valley	Thung lũng	The valley was surrounded by towering mountains.
81	harbor	Cảng	Sydney’s harbor is famous for its beauty.
82	canyon	Hẻm núi	The Grand canyon is a natural wonder.
83	village	Làng	The village in the Alps was charming.
84	fortress	Pháo đài	The fortress in Jaipur is well-preserved.
85	pagoda	Chùa	The pagoda in Hanoi is a cultural symbol.
86	mosque	Nhà thờ Hồi giáo	The mosque in Istanbul is breathtaking.
87	promenade	Đường đi dạo	The promenade along the beach was lively.
88	vineyard	Vườn nho	We toured a vineyard in Tuscany.
89	hot spring	Suối nước nóng	The hot spring in Iceland was relaxing.
90	glacier	Sông băng	The glacier in Patagonia is melting slowly.
91	archaeological site	Khu khảo cổ	The archaeological site revealed ancient artifacts.
92	observation deck	Đài quan sát	The observation deck offered a stunning city view.
93	waterfront	Bờ sông/biển	The waterfront in Dubai is lined with restaurants.
94	skyline	Đường chân trời	The skyline of New York is iconic.
95	monastery	Tu viện	The monastery in Tibet was peaceful.
96	lighthouse	Hải đăng	The lighthouse guided ships safely to shore.
97	cultural heritage	Di sản văn hóa	This city is known for its rich cultural heritage.
98	scenic spot	Điểm ngắm cảnh	This scenic spot is perfect for photography.
99	pilgrimage site	Địa điểm hành hương	The pilgrimage site attracts thousands of visitors.
100	botanical garden	Vườn thực vật	The botanical garden had rare plant species.

XII. Giải trí & sở thích

STT	Từ vựng	Nghĩa tiếng Việt	Câu ví dụ tiếng Anh
1	Reading	Đọc sách	She enjoys reading novels in her free time.
2	Writing	Viết	He spends hours writing poetry every weekend.
3	Singing	Hát	They love singing karaoke with friends.
4	Dancing	Nhảy múa	She practices dancing to improve her skills.
5	Painting	Vẽ tranh	He finds peace in painting landscapes.
6	Drawing	Vẽ, phác thảo	The kids are drawing cartoons in class.
7	Cooking	Nấu ăn	Cooking new recipes is her favorite hobby.
8	Baking	Nướng bánh	She enjoys baking cookies for her family.
9	Gardening	Làm vườn	He spends weekends gardening in his backyard.
10	Photography	Nhiếp ảnh	Photography helps her capture beautiful moments.
11	Hiking	Đi bộ đường dài	They went hiking in the mountains last summer.
12	Camping	Cắm trại	Camping in the forest is so relaxing.
13	Fishing	Câu cá	He loves fishing by the lake on Sundays.
14	Swimming	Bơi lội	Swimming is a great way to stay fit.
15	Running	Chạy bộ	She goes running every morning to stay healthy.
16	Cycling	Đạp xe	Cycling through the park is so refreshing.
17	Yoga	Tập yoga	Practicing yoga helps her relax after work.
18	Meditation	Thiền	Meditation calms his mind every evening.
19	Gaming	Chơi game	He spends hours gaming with his friends online.
20	Streaming	Xem trực tuyến	She loves streaming movies on weekends.
21	Knitting	Đan len	Knitting scarves is her favorite pastime.
22	Sewing	May vá	She learned sewing to make her own clothes.
23	Crafting	Làm thủ công	The kids enjoy crafting decorations for holidays.
24	Pottery	Làm gốm	She took a pottery class to create vases.
25	Collecting	Sưu tầm	He enjoys collecting rare coins from different countries.
26	Traveling	Du lịch	Traveling to new places excites her.
27	Birdwatching	Quan sát chim	Birdwatching in the forest is his passion.
28	Surfing	Lướt sóng	Surfing at the beach is thrilling.
29	Skiing	Trượt tuyết	They went skiing in the Alps last winter.
30	Skating	Trượt băng	She loves skating at the ice rink.
31	Climbing	Leo núi	Climbing steep cliffs challenges him.
32	Jogging	Chạy bộ nhẹ	He goes jogging in the park every evening.
33	Chess	Cờ vua	Playing chess improves his strategic thinking.
34	Puzzles	Giải đố	She enjoys solving puzzles in her free time.
35	Board games	Trò chơi bàn cờ	They play board games during family gatherings.
36	Card games	Trò chơi bài	Card games are popular at their parties.
37	Journaling	Viết nhật ký	Journaling helps her reflect on her day.
38	Blogging	Viết blog	She started blogging about her travels.
39	Vlogging	Quay vlog	He enjoys vlogging about his daily life.
40	Volunteering	Tình nguyện	Volunteering at the shelter feels rewarding.
41	Diving	Lặn biển	Diving in the coral reef was unforgettable.
42	Kayaking	Chèo thuyền kayak	They went kayaking on the calm river.
43	Horseback riding	Cưỡi ngựa	Horseback riding in the countryside is fun.
44	Archery	Bắn cung	She practices archery at the local club.
45	Tennis	Quần vợt	Playing tennis keeps him active.
46	Badminton	Cầu lông	They enjoy badminton in the backyard.
47	Football	Bóng đá	He loves playing football with his team.
48	Basketball	Bóng rổ	Basketball is his favorite sport.
49	Listening to music	Nghe nhạc	Listening to music helps her relax.
50	Watching movies	Xem phim	They spend evenings watching movies together.

Dụng cụ liên quan đến sở thích

STT	Từ vựng	Nghĩa tiếng Việt	Câu ví dụ tiếng Anh
51	Book	Sách	She bought a new book for her collection.
52	Pen	Bút	He uses a pen to write his stories.
53	Notebook	Sổ tay	She keeps a notebook for her sketches.
54	Canvas	Vải vẽ	The artist paints on a large canvas.
55	Paintbrush	Cọ vẽ	She bought a new paintbrush for her art.
56	Easel	Giá vẽ	He set up an easel in his studio.
57	Palette	Bảng màu	The painter mixes colors on her palette.
58	Camera	Máy ảnh	He uses a camera for his photography.
59	Tripod	Chân máy ảnh	The tripod keeps her camera steady.
60	Lens	Ống kính	He bought a new lens for his camera.
61	Tent	Lều	They set up a tent for camping.
62	Sleeping bag	Túi ngủ	A warm sleeping bag is essential for camping.
63	Backpack	Ba lô	She packed her backpack for hiking.
64	Fishing rod	Cần câu cá	He brought his fishing rod to the lake.
65	Bait	Mồi câu	She used worms as bait for fishing.
66	Bicycle	Xe đạp	He rides his bicycle every morning.
67	Helmet	Mũ bảo hiểm	She wears a helmet while cycling.
68	Yoga mat	Thảm yoga	She rolls out her yoga mat for practice.
69	Gaming console	Máy chơi game	He bought a new gaming console last week.
70	Headphones	Tai nghe	She listens to music with her headphones.
71	Knitting needles	Kim đan	She uses knitting needles to make scarves.
72	Yarn	Sợi len	She bought colorful yarn for knitting.
73	Sewing machine	Máy may	Her sewing machine helps her create clothes.
74	Thread	Chỉ may	She chose red thread for her project.
75	Scissors	Kéo	He uses scissors for his crafting projects.
76	Clay	Đất sét	She molds clay to make pottery.
77	Pottery wheel	Bàn xoay gốm	The pottery wheel spins while she shapes clay.
78	Binoculars	Ống nhòm	He uses binoculars for birdwatching.
79	Surfboard	Ván lướt sóng	She rides a surfboard at the beach.
80	Skis	Ván trượt tuyết	He rented skis for his winter trip.
81	Skates	Giày trượt băng	She wears skates at the ice rink.
82	Climbing gear	Dụng cụ leo núi	His climbing gear ensures safety on cliffs.
83	Chessboard	Bàn cờ vua	They played on a wooden chessboard.
84	Puzzle pieces	Mảnh ghép	She assembled the puzzle pieces carefully.
85	Board game set	Bộ trò chơi bàn cờ	They bought a new board game set for parties.
86	Playing cards	Bộ bài	They shuffled the playing cards for the game.
87	Journal	Nhật ký	She writes in her journal every night.
88	Laptop	Máy tính xách tay	He uses his laptop for blogging.
89	Microphone	Micro	She records her vlogs with a microphone.
90	Scuba gear	Dụng cụ lặn biển	He rented scuba gear for diving.
91	Kayak	Thuyền kayak	They paddled a kayak on the lake.
92	Paddle	Mái chèo	She holds the paddle while kayaking.
93	Saddle	Yên ngựa	The saddle was comfortable for horseback riding.
94	Bow	Cung	He aims the bow during archery practice.
95	Arrow	Mũi tên	She shot an arrow at the target.
96	Tennis racket	Vợt quần vợt	He swings his tennis racket with precision.
97	Shuttlecock	Quả cầu lông	They hit the shuttlecock back and forth.
98	Football	Quả bóng đá	He kicked the football into the goal.
99	Basketball	Quả bóng rổ	She dribbled the basketball down the court.
100	Speaker	Loa	He plays music through a loud speaker.

XIII. Thời tiết & mùa

Từ vựng về thời tiết

STT	Từ vựng (Tiếng Anh)	Nghĩa (Tiếng Việt)	Câu ví dụ (Tiếng Anh)
1	Sunny	Nắng	It’s a sunny day, perfect for a picnic.
2	Cloudy	Nhiều mây	The sky is cloudy, so bring an umbrella.
3	Rainy	Mưa	It’s rainy outside; don’t forget your coat.
4	Windy	Gió	The weather is windy, so my hat flew off.
5	Snowy	Tuyết	The mountains are snowy in winter.
6	Foggy	Sương mù	It’s foggy this morning; drive carefully.
7	Stormy	Bão	The sea is stormy tonight; boats stay docked.
8	Hot	Nóng	The weather is hot; let’s go swimming.
9	Cold	Lạnh	It’s cold today; wear a jacket.
10	Warm	Ấm áp	The evening is warm; let’s walk outside.
11	Cool	Mát mẻ	The breeze feels cool in the shade.
12	Humid	Ẩm ướt	It’s so humid that my clothes feel sticky.
13	Dry	Khô	The air is dry; my skin needs lotion.
14	Clear	Trong trẻo	The sky is clear; you can see the stars.
15	Overcast	U ám	The sky looks overcast; it might rain soon.
16	Mild	Ôn hòa	The weather is mild; it’s nice for hiking.
17	Chilly	Lạnh giá	It’s chilly outside; bring a scarf.
18	Freezing	Đóng băng	The lake is freezing; don’t fall in!
19	Scorching	Nóng bỏng	The desert is scorching during the day.
20	Blizzard	Bão tuyết	A blizzard hit the town, closing all roads.
21	Drizzle	Mưa phùn	It’s just a drizzle; you don’t need an umbrella.
22	Downpour	Mưa lớn	The downpour flooded the streets quickly.
23	Hail	Mưa đá	Hail damaged the cars in the parking lot.
24	Thunder	Sấm	The thunder scared my dog last night.
25	Lightning	Chớp	Lightning lit up the sky during the storm.
26	Tornado	Lốc xoáy	A tornado destroyed several houses nearby.
27	Hurricane	Bão lớn	The hurricane caused massive evacuations.
28	Mist	Sương mù nhẹ	The mist covered the valley at dawn.
29	Sleet	Mưa tuyết	Sleet made the roads slippery this morning.
30	Frost	Sương giá	Frost covered the grass early today.
31	Dew	Sương sớm	The dew sparkled on the flowers.
32	Gale	Gió mạnh	A gale blew through the coastal town.
33	Breeze	Gió nhẹ	A gentle breeze cooled us at the beach.
34	Heatwave	Đợt nóng	The heatwave lasted for two weeks.
35	Monsoon	Mùa mưa	The monsoon brings heavy rain annually.
36	Shower	Mưa rào	A quick shower passed by this afternoon.
37	Rainbow	Cầu vồng	A rainbow appeared after the rain stopped.
38	Cloud	Mây	The cloud blocked the sun for a while.
39	Sunshine	Ánh nắng	The sunshine brightened everyone’s mood.
40	Temperature	Nhiệt độ	The temperature dropped to zero last night.
41	Wind	Gió	The wind knocked over the trash cans.
42	Rain	Mưa	The rain ruined our outdoor party.
43	Snow	Tuyết	The snow covered the entire village.
44	Fog	Sương mù	The fog made it hard to see the road.
45	Storm	Cơn bão	A storm is coming; stay indoors.
46	Ice	Băng	The ice on the lake is too thin to skate.
47	Heat	Nhiệt	The heat made it hard to sleep.
48	Coldness	Sự lạnh	The coldness of winter is unbearable.
49	Warmth	Sự ấm áp	The warmth of the sun felt amazing.
50	Humidity	Độ ẩm	High humidity makes the air feel heavy.
51	Forecast	Dự báo thời tiết	The forecast predicts rain this weekend.
52	Climate	Khí hậu	The climate here is tropical and humid.
53	Weather	Thời tiết	The weather is perfect for a barbecue.
54	Sunrise	Bình minh	The sunrise was stunning this morning.
55	Sunset	Hoàng hôn	We watched the sunset at the beach.
56	Moonlight	Ánh trăng	The moonlight lit up the forest path.
57	Starlight	Ánh sao	The starlight was beautiful in the desert.
58	Sky	Bầu trời	The sky is blue and cloudless today.
59	Horizon	Chân trời	The sun dipped below the horizon.
60	Atmosphere	Khí quyển	The atmosphere feels calm after the storm.
61	Barometer	Áp kế	The barometer shows falling pressure.
62	Thermometer	Nhiệt kế	The thermometer reads 30 degrees Celsius.
63	Anemometer	Máy đo gió	The anemometer recorded strong winds.
64	Precipitation	Lượng mưa	The precipitation was heavy last night.
65	Evaporation	Sự bốc hơi	Evaporation is high in this dry heat.
66	Condensation	Sự ngưng tụ	Condensation formed on the cold glass.
67	Pressure	Áp suất	Low pressure often brings storms.
68	Visibility	Tầm nhìn	Poor visibility delayed the flights.
69	Tide	Thủy triều	The tide is high this afternoon.
70	Wave	Sóng	The wave crashed against the shore.
71	Current	Dòng chảy	The current was too strong to swim.
72	Flood	Lũ lụt	The flood destroyed many homes.
73	Drought	Hạn hán	The drought ruined the crops.
74	Wildfire	Cháy rừng	A wildfire spread through the forest.
75	Earthquake	Động đất	The earthquake shook the city briefly.
76	Volcano	Núi lửa	The volcano erupted, spewing ash.
77	Tsunami	Sóng thần	A tsunami warning was issued.
78	Cyclone	Xoáy thuận	The cyclone hit the coastal region.
79	Aurora	Cực quang	The aurora lit up the northern sky.
80	Meteor	Sao băng	A meteor streaked across the night sky.

Các mùa trong năm

STT	Từ vựng (Tiếng Anh)	Nghĩa (Tiếng Việt)	Câu ví dụ (Tiếng Anh)
81	Spring	Mùa xuân	Spring is my favorite season for flowers.
82	Summer	Mùa hè	We go to the beach every summer.
83	Autumn	Mùa thu	The leaves turn red in autumn.
84	Winter	Mùa đông	It snows heavily in winter here.
85	Season	Mùa	Each season has its own beauty.
86	Bloom	Nở hoa	Flowers bloom brightly in spring.
87	Harvest	Vụ mùa	Farmers collect the harvest in autumn.
88	Frostbite	Tê cóng	Frostbite is a risk in winter.
89	Swelter	Nóng bức	We swelter in the summer heat.
90	Chill	Lạnh lẽo	The chill of winter is refreshing.
91	Blossom	Hoa nở	Cherry trees blossom in spring.
92	Leaf	Lá cây	Every leaf falls in autumn.
93	Snowflake	Bông tuyết	Each snowflake is unique in winter.
94	Sunburn	Cháy nắng	I got a sunburn last summer.
95	Pollen	Phấn hoa	Pollen causes allergies in spring.
96	Equinox	Điểm phân	The equinox marks equal day and night.
97	Solstice	Điểm chí	The solstice is the longest day in summer.
98	Migration	Di cư	Birds begin migration in autumn.
99	Hibernation	Ngủ đông	Bears enter hibernation in winter.
100	Renewal	Sự tái sinh	Spring brings a sense of renewal.

XIV. Các từ thông dụng khác

STT	Từ vựng	Loại từ	Nghĩa tiếng Việt	Câu ví dụ tiếng Anh
1	go	Động từ	Đi	I go to school every day.
2	come	Động từ	Đến	Please come to my house tonight.
3	see	Động từ	Nhìn, thấy	Can you see the stars in the sky?
4	get	Động từ	Lấy, nhận	I get a gift from my friend.
5	make	Động từ	Làm, tạo	She makes a delicious cake.
6	think	Động từ	Nghĩ	I think this is a good idea.
7	say	Động từ	Nói	He says he will be late.
8	know	Động từ	Biết	Do you know the answer?
9	take	Động từ	Lấy, cầm	Please take this book to the library.
10	give	Động từ	Cho, đưa	She gives me a pen.
11	find	Động từ	Tìm thấy	I find my keys under the table.
12	tell	Động từ	Kể, nói	He tells me a funny story.
13	ask	Động từ	Hỏi	Can I ask you a question?
14	work	Động từ	Làm việc	She works at a hospital.
15	seem	Động từ	Dường như	It seems to be a nice day.
16	feel	Động từ	Cảm thấy	I feel tired after work.
17	try	Động từ	Cố gắng	Let’s try to finish this task.
18	leave	Động từ	Rời đi	He leaves the room quietly.
19	call	Động từ	Gọi	I will call you later.
20	keep	Động từ	Giữ	Please keep this secret.
21	start	Động từ	Bắt đầu	The movie starts at 7 PM.
22	use	Động từ	Sử dụng	I use my phone every day.
23	look	Động từ	Nhìn	Look at that beautiful flower!
24	want	Động từ	Muốn	I want to eat pizza tonight.
25	bring	Động từ	Mang theo	Can you bring some water?
26	run	Động từ	Chạy	He runs every morning.
27	write	Động từ	Viết	She writes a letter to her friend.
28	read	Động từ	Đọc	I read a book every night.
29	play	Động từ	Chơi	They play soccer in the park.
30	eat	Động từ	Ăn	We eat dinner at 6 PM.
31	drink	Động từ	Uống	I drink coffee every morning.
32	sleep	Động từ	Ngủ	He sleeps for eight hours.
33	buy	Động từ	Mua	She buys a new dress.
34	sell	Động từ	Bán	They sell fresh fruits.
35	learn	Động từ	Học	I learn English every day.
36	teach	Động từ	Dạy	He teaches math at school.
37	help	Động từ	Giúp đỡ	Can you help me with this?
38	wait	Động từ	Chờ	We wait for the bus.
39	open	Động từ	Mở	Please open the window.
40	close	Động từ	Đóng	Don’t forget to close the door.
41	good	Tính từ	Tốt	This is a good book.
42	bad	Tính từ	Xấu	The weather is bad today.
43	big	Tính từ	Lớn	He has a big house.
44	small	Tính từ	Nhỏ	This is a small bag.
45	new	Tính từ	Mới	I bought a new phone.
46	old	Tính từ	Cũ	This is an old car.
47	happy	Tính từ	Vui vẻ	She looks happy today.
48	sad	Tính từ	Buồn	He feels sad about the news.
49	beautiful	Tính từ	Đẹp	The sunset is beautiful.
50	ugly	Tính từ	Xấu xí	That is an ugly shirt.
51	easy	Tính từ	Dễ	This test is very easy.
52	difficult	Tính từ	Khó	Math is difficult for me.
53	hot	Tính từ	Nóng	The soup is too hot.
54	cold	Tính từ	Lạnh	It’s very cold outside.
55	fast	Tính từ	Nhanh	This car is very fast.
56	slow	Tính từ	Chậm	The turtle is slow.
57	long	Tính từ	Dài	This road is very long.
58	short	Tính từ	Ngắn	Her hair is short.
59	high	Tính từ	Cao	The mountain is very high.
60	low	Tính từ	Thấp	The price is low today.
61	cheap	Tính từ	Rẻ	This shirt is cheap.
62	expensive	Tính từ	Đắt	That watch is expensive.
63	strong	Tính từ	Mạnh	He is a strong man.
64	weak	Tính từ	Yếu	I feel weak after running.
65	young	Tính từ	Trẻ	She is a young girl.
66	old	Tính từ	Già	My grandfather is old.
67	clean	Tính từ	Sạch	The room is very clean.
68	dirty	Tính từ	Bẩn	His shoes are dirty.
69	bright	Tính từ	Sáng	The room is bright and cozy.
70	dark	Tính từ	Tối	The night is very dark.
71	in	Giới từ	Trong	The book is in the bag.
72	on	Giới từ	Trên	The cup is on the table.
73	at	Giới từ	Tại	I am at home now.
74	to	Giới từ	Đến	She goes to school.
75	from	Giới từ	Từ	I come from Vietnam.
76	with	Giới từ	Với	I play with my friends.
77	for	Giới từ	Cho	This gift is for you.
78	by	Giới từ	Bởi, bên	The book is by the window.
79	about	Giới từ	Về	Let’s talk about the plan.
80	of	Giới từ	Của	This is a picture of my family.
81	under	Giới từ	Dưới	The cat is under the table.
82	over	Giới từ	Trên, qua	The plane flies over the city.
83	between	Giới từ	Giữa	The park is between two houses.
84	behind	Giới từ	Phía sau	The dog is behind the tree.
85	in front of	Giới từ	Phía trước	The car is in front of the house.
86	next to	Giới từ	Bên cạnh	My house is next to the school.
87	above	Giới từ	Phía trên	The picture is above the sofa.
88	below	Giới từ	Phía dưới	The fish swim below the water.
89	near	Giới từ	Gần	The store is near my house.
90	far	Giới từ	Xa	The city is far from here.
91	and	Liên từ	Và	I like coffee and tea.
92	but	Liên từ	Nhưng	I want to go, but I’m tired.
93	or	Liên từ	Hoặc	Do you want tea or coffee?
94	because	Liên từ	Bởi vì	I’m late because of traffic.
95	so	Liên từ	Vì vậy	I was hungry, so I ate.
96	if	Liên từ	Nếu	I will come if I have time.
97	although	Liên từ	Mặc dù	Although it’s raining, we go out.
98	when	Liên từ	Khi	I’ll call you when I arrive.
99	while	Liên từ	Trong khi	I read while waiting.
100	after	Liên từ	Sau khi	I’ll eat after finishing work.

Việc học từ vựng theo 14 chủ đề đã trình bày, từ đời sống hàng ngày như gia đình, công việc đến các lĩnh vực chuyên sâu như công nghệ, môi trường, mang lại nền tảng vững chắc để nâng cao khả năng ngôn ngữ. Để học từ vựng hiệu quả, bạn có thể sử dụng flashcards, ứng dụng học từ như Quizlet, Anki, hoặc thực hành qua các tình huống giao tiếp thực tế.

Kiên trì ôn tập và áp dụng từ vựng vào cuộc sống sẽ giúp bạn ghi nhớ lâu dài. Bạn muốn nâng cao vốn từ tiếng Anh theo chủ đề? Hãy lưu lại bài viết và chia sẻ cho bạn bè cùng học nhé!

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