Đọc thêm: 1 số từ vựng tiếng anh cơ bản.
Đọc thêm: 1000 từ vựng tiếng Anh cơ bản PDF
I. Các kỹ năng & hành động cốt lõi (Core Skills & Actions)
- Practice – Luyện tập – You need to practice speaking English every day.
- Listen – Nghe – Listen to native speakers as much as possible.
- Speak – Nói – Don’t be afraid to speak, even if you make mistakes.
- Read – Đọc – Read books and articles on topics you enjoy.
- Write – Viết – Write a short paragraph in English each day.
- Review – Ôn tập – It’s important to review new vocabulary regularly.
- Imitate – Bắt chước – Try to imitate the pronunciation and intonation of native speakers.
- Converse – Trò chuyện, đàm thoại – Find a partner to converse with in English.
- Pronounce – Phát âm – Learn how to pronounce difficult words correctly.
- Comprehend – Hiểu – The goal is not just to hear, but to comprehend the meaning.
- Absorb – Tiếp thu – Children can absorb a new language very quickly.
- Summarize – Tóm tắt – After reading a chapter, try to summarize it in your own words.
- Repeat – Lặp lại – Repeat new phrases out loud to help you remember them.
- Guess – Đoán – Try to guess the meaning of a word from its context.
- Engage – Tham gia – Actively engage in conversations and discussions.
II. Phương pháp & Kỹ thuật học (Learning Methods & Techniques)
- Immersion – Tắm ngôn ngữ – Full language immersion is one of the fastest ways to learn.
- Shadowing – Kỹ thuật nói đuổi – Shadowing is an excellent technique for improving fluency and pronunciation.
- Spaced repetition – Lặp lại ngắt quãng – Use apps that use spaced repetition to memorize vocabulary effectively.
- Active recall – Chủ động gợi nhớ – Testing yourself is a form of active recall.
- Note-taking – Ghi chú – Effective note-taking can help you remember key points from a lecture.
- Journaling – Viết nhật ký – Journaling in English is a great way to practice writing.
- Language exchange – Trao đổi ngôn ngữ – Join a language exchange program to practice with a native speaker.
- Goal setting – Đặt mục tiêu – Goal setting helps you stay motivated and track your progress.
- Self-study – Tự học – With the right resources, self-study can be very effective.
- Dictation – Nghe chép chính tả – Dictation exercises can improve both listening and spelling skills.
- Mind mapping – Lập sơ đồ tư duy – Use mind mapping to organize new vocabulary by topic.
- Paraphrase – Diễn giải – To check your understanding, try to paraphrase what the other person said.
- Visualization – Hình dung – Visualization can help you remember the meaning of new words.
- Mnemonics – Mẹo ghi nhớ – Creating mnemonics is a fun way to memorize difficult words.
- Chunking – Học theo cụm – Learn vocabulary in chunks or phrases, not just single words.
III. Các thành phần ngôn ngữ (Language Components)
- Vocabulary – Từ vựng – Building a large vocabulary is essential for communication.
- Grammar – Ngữ pháp – A good understanding of grammar helps you form correct sentences.
- Pronunciation – Phát âm – Pay attention to pronunciation to be understood clearly.
- Intonation – Ngữ điệu – Intonation is the ‘music’ of a language and conveys emotion.
- Fluency – Sự trôi chảy – Fluency is the ability to speak smoothly and effortlessly.
- Accuracy – Sự chính xác – Strive for accuracy in both grammar and vocabulary.
- Idiom – Thành ngữ – Learning idioms will make your English sound more natural.
- Slang – Tiếng lóng – Be careful when using slang as it’s very informal.
- Phrasal verb – Cụm động từ – English has thousands of phrasal verbs, so it’s important to study them.
- Collocation – Cụm từ thường đi chung – “Make a mistake” is a common collocation, not “do a mistake”.
- Syntax – Cú pháp – Syntax refers to the rules of sentence structure.
- Accent – Giọng điệu – She has a beautiful British accent.
- Register – Văn phong (trang trọng/thân mật) – You should use a formal register in a business email.
- Spelling – Chính tả – Double-check your spelling before submitting your essay.
- Punctuation – Dấu câu – Correct punctuation makes your writing easier to read.
IV. Tài nguyên & tài liệu (Resources & Materials)
- Podcast – Podcast – Listening to a podcast in English is great for practicing listening skills.
- Audiobook – Sách nói – You can improve your pronunciation by listening to an audiobook.
- Subtitles – Phụ đề – Watch movies with English subtitles to connect spelling and pronunciation.
- Dictionary – Từ điển – Use a good learner’s dictionary to look up new words.
- Thesaurus – Từ điển đồng nghĩa/trái nghĩa – A thesaurus can help you expand your vocabulary and avoid repetition.
- Flashcard – Thẻ ghi nhớ – Digital flashcards are great for vocabulary review.
- App (Application) – Ứng dụng – There are many language learning apps available.
- Blog – Blog – Read a blog about a topic you are passionate about.
- Article – Bài báo – Reading a news article every day can improve your reading speed.
- Graded reader – Sách đọc theo trình độ – Graded readers are books adapted for different language levels.
V. Phẩm chất & tư duy (Qualities & Mindset)
- Consistency – Sự kiên định, đều đặn – Consistency is more important than intensity; study a little every day.
- Patience – Sự kiên nhẫn – Learning a language requires a lot of patience.
- Motivation – Động lực – Find your motivation to keep you going when it gets tough.
- Discipline – Kỷ luật – Self-discipline is key to achieving your language learning goals.
- Confidence – Sự tự tin – Having confidence helps you to speak more freely.
- Mistake – Lỗi sai – Don’t be afraid of making a mistake; it’s part of learning.
- Habit – Thói quen – Try to make learning English a daily habit.
- Progress – Sự tiến bộ – Track your progress to stay motivated.
- Attitude – Thái độ – A positive attitude can make a huge difference.
- Curiosity – Sự tò mò – Maintain a sense of curiosity about the language and culture.
- Persistence – Sự bền bỉ – Persistence is the key to overcoming difficult challenges.
- Mindset – Tư duy – A “growth mindset” will help you see challenges as opportunities.
- Courage – Sự can đảm – It takes courage to speak a new language in front of others.
- Openness – Sự cởi mở – An openness to new cultures will enhance your learning experience.
- Routine – Lịch trình, thói quen – Establish a study routine that fits your schedule.
VI. Luyện tập & tương tác (Practice & Interaction)
- Feedback – Phản hồi – Ask your teacher for feedback on your writing.
- Correction – Sự sửa lỗi – Don’t be discouraged by correction; it helps you improve.
- Interaction – Sự tương tác – Interaction with native speakers is invaluable.
- Conversation partner – Bạn đồng hành trò chuyện – Find a reliable conversation partner to practice with.
- Native speaker – Người bản xứ – Listening to a native speaker helps you learn natural pronunciation.
- Context – Bối cảnh, ngữ cảnh – Always learn new words in context.
- Real-life – Đời thực – Try to use English in real-life situations.
- Expression – Cách diễn đạt – Learn common expressions to sound more natural.
- Role-play – Đóng vai – Role-play situations like ordering food in a restaurant.
- Discussion – Thảo luận – Participate in group discussions to practice expressing your opinion.
- Clarification – Sự làm rõ – It’s okay to ask for clarification if you don’t understand.
- Negotiation – Đàm phán – You can practice your negotiation skills through role-playing.
- Debate – Tranh luận – Joining a debate club is a great way to improve your speaking skills.
- Public speaking – Nói trước công chúng – Practicing public speaking in English will boost your confidence.
- Networking – Giao lưu tạo mối quan hệ – Use English for networking at international events.
VII. Mục tiêu & Kết quả (Goals & Outcomes)
- Proficiency – Sự thành thạo – My goal is to achieve a high level of proficiency in English.
- Competence – Năng lực – This certificate demonstrates your competence in business English.
- Milestone – Cột mốc – Reaching an intermediate level was an important milestone for me.
- Foundation – Nền tảng – A strong foundation in grammar will help you learn faster.
- Breakthrough – Sự đột phá – After months of study, I finally had a breakthrough in my understanding.
- Skillset – Bộ kỹ năng – Having strong English skills is a valuable skillset.
- Mastery – Sự tinh thông, làm chủ – It takes years of dedicated practice to achieve mastery.
- Advancement – Sự thăng tiến – English skills can lead to career advancement.
- Assessment – Bài đánh giá – Regular assessment helps to identify areas for improvement.
- Bilingual – Song ngữ – Being bilingual opens up many opportunities.
- Multilingual – Đa ngôn ngữ – He is multilingual; he speaks five languages fluently.
- Communication skills – Kỹ năng giao tiếp – This course is designed to improve your communication skills.
- Comprehension – Khả năng hiểu – His reading comprehension is excellent.
- Retention – Khả năng ghi nhớ – Sleep is important for memory retention.
- Exposure – Sự tiếp xúc – Maximize your exposure to English by listening to music and watching films.