Đọc thêm: 1 số từ vựng tiếng anh cơ bản.
Đọc thêm: 1000 từ vựng tiếng Anh cơ bản PDF
- Firewall – Tường lửa
Example: A firewall protects my computer from unauthorized access. - Password – Mật khẩu
Example: I created a strong password to secure my account. - Encryption – Mã hóa
Example: Encryption keeps my messages safe from hackers. - Hacker – Tin tặc
Example: A hacker tried to steal data from the company. - Malware – Phần mềm độc hại
Example: Malware infected my laptop after I clicked a bad link. - Phishing – Lừa đảo qua email
Example: I received a phishing email pretending to be from my bank. - Virus – Vi-rút
Example: My antivirus software detected a virus in a downloaded file. - Spyware – Phần mềm gián điệp
Example: Spyware secretly tracked my online activities. - Ransomware – Mã độc tống tiền
Example: Ransomware locked my files and demanded payment. - Authentication – Xác thực
Example: Two-factor authentication adds extra security to my login. - Cyberattack – Tấn công mạng
Example: The website was down due to a cyberattack. - Data Breach – Vi phạm dữ liệu
Example: A data breach exposed users’ personal information. - Antivirus – Phần mềm diệt vi-rút
Example: I installed antivirus software to protect my PC. - Spam – Thư rác
Example: My inbox is full of spam emails every day. - Trojan – Mã độc Trojan
Example: A Trojan disguised as a game stole my data. - Backdoor – Cửa hậu
Example: Hackers used a backdoor to access the system. - Exploit – Lỗ hổng khai thác
Example: The software update fixed a dangerous exploit. - Keylogger – Phần mềm ghi phím
Example: A keylogger recorded my keystrokes without my knowledge. - Botnet – Mạng bot
Example: A botnet was used to launch a massive attack. - DDoS Attack – Tấn công từ chối dịch vụ
Example: The website crashed due to a DDoS attack. - Identity Theft – Trộm danh tính
Example: Identity theft can ruin your financial life. - Two-Factor Authentication – Xác thực hai yếu tố
Example: I enabled two-factor authentication for my email. - Brute Force Attack – Tấn công dò mật khẩu
Example: A brute force attack tried every password combination. - Patch – Bản vá
Example: I applied a patch to fix the software vulnerability. - Vulnerability – Lỗ hổng bảo mật
Example: The old software had a serious vulnerability. - Secure Connection – Kết nối an toàn
Example: I only shop online using a secure connection. - HTTPS – Giao thức bảo mật
Example: Websites with HTTPS are safer to use. - Incognito Mode – Chế độ ẩn danh
Example: I browse in incognito mode to avoid tracking. - Cookie – Tệp cookie
Example: Websites use cookies to remember my preferences. - Adware – Phần mềm quảng cáo
Example: Adware kept showing pop-up ads on my screen. - Dark Web – Web tối
Example: Illegal items are often sold on the dark web. - Tor Browser – Trình duyệt Tor
Example: I used the Tor browser for anonymous browsing. - VPN – Mạng riêng ảo
Example: A VPN hides my location while I browse. - Digital Footprint – Dấu chân số
Example: My digital footprint shows my online activities. - Social Engineering – Kỹ thuật thao túng tâm lý
Example: Social engineering tricks people into sharing passwords. - Catfishing – Lừa đảo tình cảm
Example: She was a victim of catfishing on a dating app. - Scam – Lừa đảo
Example: I almost fell for an online scam. - Biometrics – Sinh trắc học
Example: My phone uses biometrics to unlock with my fingerprint. - Intrusion – Xâm nhập
Example: The system detected an intrusion attempt. - Penetration Testing – Kiểm tra xâm nhập
Example: The company hired experts for penetration testing. - Zero-Day Exploit – Lỗ hổng zero-day
Example: A zero-day exploit attacked before a fix was available. - Cryptography – Mật mã học
Example: Cryptography ensures secure communication online. - Hashing – Băm dữ liệu
Example: Hashing protects passwords in the database. - Certificate – Chứng chỉ số
Example: A website’s certificate proves it’s legitimate. - Man-in-the-Middle Attack – Tấn công xen giữa
Example: A man-in-the-middle attack intercepted my messages. - Session Hijacking – Cướp phiên
Example: Session hijacking stole my active login session. - Packet Sniffing – Nghe lén gói tin
Example: Packet sniffing captures data sent over a network. - Rootkit – Phần mềm độc hại ẩn
Example: A rootkit hid malware deep in my system. - Skimmer – Thiết bị trộm thẻ
Example: A skimmer stole my card details at the ATM. - Clickjacking – Cướp thao tác nhấp
Example: Clickjacking tricked me into clicking a hidden link. - Worm – Sâu máy tính
Example: A worm spread quickly across the network. - Sandbox – Hộp cát
Example: The sandbox isolated suspicious files for testing. - Audit – Kiểm tra bảo mật
Example: The company conducted a security audit yearly. - Access Control – Kiểm soát truy cập
Example: Access control limits who can enter the system. - Token – Mã thông báo
Example: A token verified my identity during login. - Proxy – Máy chủ proxy
Example: I used a proxy to browse anonymously. - Spoofing – Giả mạo
Example: Email spoofing made the message look legitimate. - Payload – Tải trọng độc hại
Example: The malware delivered a harmful payload. - Firewall Rule – Quy tắc tường lửa
Example: I set a firewall rule to block unknown IPs. - Intrusion Detection – Phát hiện xâm nhập
Example: Intrusion detection alerted us to suspicious activity. - Log File – Tệp nhật ký
Example: The log file recorded all system activities. - Forensics – Điều tra số
Example: Digital forensics helped solve the cybercrime. - White Hat – Tin tặc mũ trắng
Example: A white hat hacker tested our system’s security. - Black Hat – Tin tặc mũ đen
Example: Black hat hackers aim to cause harm. - Gray Hat – Tin tặc mũ xám
Example: A gray hat hacker works in a moral gray area. - Exploit Kit – Bộ công cụ khai thác
Example: An exploit kit targeted outdated software. - Bot – Robot phần mềm
Example: Bots sent spam comments to my blog. - Data Leak – Rò rỉ dữ liệu
Example: A data leak exposed private customer details. - Privacy Policy – Chính sách bảo mật
Example: I read the privacy policy before signing up. - End-to-End Encryption – Mã hóa đầu cuối
Example: My chat app uses end-to-end encryption. - Public Key – Khóa công khai
Example: I shared my public key for secure communication. - Private Key – Khóa riêng
Example: I kept my private key secret for security. - Certificate Authority – Cơ quan chứng nhận
Example: A certificate authority issued the website’s SSL. - Malicious Link – Liên kết độc hại
Example: I avoided clicking the malicious link in the email. - Safe Browsing – Duyệt web an toàn
Example: Safe browsing habits protect me from scams. - Backup – Sao lưu
Example: I made a backup of my files to stay safe. - Recovery Key – Khóa khôi phục
Example: I saved my recovery key in a secure place. - Threat Intelligence – Tình báo mối đe dọa
Example: Threat intelligence helped us predict attacks. - Honeypot – Bẫy mật
Example: A honeypot lured hackers into a trap. - Checksum – Tổng kiểm tra
Example: The checksum verified the file’s integrity. - Obfuscation – Che giấu mã
Example: Obfuscation made the malware harder to detect. - Privilege Escalation – Leo thang đặc quyền
Example: Privilege escalation gave hackers admin access. - Cross-Site Scripting – Tấn công kịch bản chéo
Example: Cross-site scripting injected harmful code into the site. - SQL Injection – Chèn mã SQL
Example: SQL injection stole data from the database. - Domain Hijacking – Cướp tên miền
Example: Domain hijacking redirected users to a fake site. - Content Filter – Bộ lọc nội dung
Example: The content filter blocked harmful websites. - Anonymity – Ẩn danh
Example: I value anonymity when browsing sensitive sites. - Metadata – Siêu dữ liệu
Example: Metadata revealed the location of my photo. - Compliance – Tuân thủ
Example: The company ensured compliance with data laws. - Incident Response – Phản ứng sự cố
Example: Incident response minimized damage after the breach. - Risk Assessment – Đánh giá rủi ro
Example: A risk assessment identified system weaknesses. - Secure Socket Layer (SSL) – Lớp cổng bảo mật
Example: SSL ensures my connection to the site is secure. - Cyber Hygiene – Vệ sinh mạng
Example: Good cyber hygiene prevents most attacks. - Digital Signature – Chữ ký số
Example: A digital signature verified the email’s sender. - Network Segmentation – Phân đoạn mạng
Example: Network segmentation limited the attack’s spread. - Threat Vector – Đường tấn công
Example: Phishing emails are a common threat vector. - Security Posture – Tư thế bảo mật
Example: We improved our security posture with training. - Data Retention – Lưu giữ dữ liệu
Example: The data retention policy deleted old records. - Whitelisting – Danh sách trắng
Example: Whitelisting allowed only trusted apps to run. - Blacklisting – Danh sách đen
Example: Blacklisting blocked known malicious IPs.
