Đọc thêm: 1 số từ vựng tiếng anh cơ bản.
Đọc thêm: 1000 từ vựng tiếng Anh cơ bản PDF
Danh sách từ vựng
- Pollution – Ô nhiễm
Example: Air pollution in big cities can cause respiratory problems. - Contamination – Sự nhiễm bẩn
Example: Water contamination is a major issue in industrial areas. - Emission – Khí thải
Example: Factories must reduce carbon emissions to protect the environment. - Smog – Sương mù ô nhiễm
Example: The city was covered in thick smog, reducing visibility. - Toxic – Độc hại
Example: Toxic chemicals from factories harm marine life. - Waste – Chất thải
Example: Improper disposal of waste pollutes rivers and oceans. - Deforestation – Phá rừng
Example: Deforestation contributes to environmental pollution and climate change. - Greenhouse gas – Khí nhà kính
Example: Greenhouse gases trap heat, causing global warming. - Carbon footprint – Dấu chân carbon
Example: Reducing your carbon footprint helps combat climate change. - Sustainability – Tính bền vững
Example: We need to adopt sustainable practices to reduce pollution. - Recycling – Tái chế
Example: Recycling plastic bottles helps reduce landfill waste. - Contaminant – Chất gây ô nhiễm
Example: Oil spills release contaminants into the ocean. - Ecosystem – Hệ sinh thái
Example: Pollution can destroy fragile ecosystems like coral reefs. - Hazardous – Nguy hiểm
Example: Hazardous waste must be disposed of carefully. - Fossil fuel – Nhiên liệu hóa thạch
Example: Burning fossil fuels releases harmful pollutants into the air. - Acid rain – Mưa axit
Example: Acid rain damages forests and aquatic life. - Ozone layer – Tầng ozone
Example: The depletion of the ozone layer increases UV radiation. - Biodegradable – Phân hủy sinh học
Example: Biodegradable materials reduce environmental pollution. - Landfill – Bãi rác
Example: Overfilled landfills contribute to soil pollution. - Sewage – Nước thải
Example: Untreated sewage pollutes rivers and lakes. - Particulate matter – Hạt vi lượng
Example: Particulate matter in the air can cause lung diseases. - Industrial waste – Chất thải công nghiệp
Example: Industrial waste often contains harmful chemicals. - Global warming – Nóng lên toàn cầu
Example: Pollution is a major driver of global warming. - Renewable energy – Năng lượng tái tạo
Example: Renewable energy sources reduce pollution levels. - Biodiversity – Đa dạng sinh học
Example: Pollution threatens biodiversity in rainforests. - Erosion – Xói mòn
Example: Soil erosion is worsened by pollution and deforestation. - Contaminated – Bị ô nhiễm
Example: The river was contaminated by factory runoff. - Exhaust fumes – Khí thải xe cộ
Example: Exhaust fumes from cars contribute to air pollution. - Overpopulation – Quá tải dân số
Example: Overpopulation leads to increased pollution levels. - Runoff – Nước chảy tràn
Example: Agricultural runoff pollutes nearby water sources. - Pesticide – Thuốc trừ sâu
Example: Excessive use of pesticides harms soil and water quality. - Microplastic – Vi nhựa
Example: Microplastics in oceans threaten marine ecosystems. - Thermal pollution – Ô nhiễm nhiệt
Example: Thermal pollution from factories raises water temperatures. - Noise pollution – Ô nhiễm tiếng ồn
Example: Noise pollution affects both human health and wildlife. - Air quality – Chất lượng không khí
Example: Poor air quality can lead to chronic respiratory issues. - Waterborne disease – Bệnh lây qua nước
Example: Contaminated water can spread waterborne diseases. - Eutrophication – Phù dưỡng
Example: Eutrophication causes algae blooms in polluted lakes. - Heavy metal – Kim loại nặng
Example: Heavy metals in soil can harm crops and human health. - Urbanization – Đô thị hóa
Example: Rapid urbanization increases pollution in cities. - Climate change – Biến đổi khí hậu
Example: Pollution is a key factor in accelerating climate change. - Ozone depletion – Suy giảm tầng ozone
Example: Ozone depletion allows harmful UV rays to reach Earth. - Sewage treatment – Xử lý nước thải
Example: Proper sewage treatment reduces water pollution. - Carbon dioxide – Khí CO2
Example: High levels of carbon dioxide contribute to global warming. - Methane – Khí metan
Example: Methane emissions from landfills harm the environment. - Deforestation – Phá rừng
Example: Deforestation reduces the planet’s ability to absorb CO2. - Aquifer – Tầng nước ngầm
Example: Pollution can contaminate aquifers, affecting water supplies. - Smokestack – Ống khói công nghiệp
Example: Smokestacks release pollutants into the atmosphere. - Non-renewable – Không thể tái tạo
Example: Non-renewable resources like coal increase pollution. - Bioremediation – Phục hồi sinh học
Example: Bioremediation uses microbes to clean polluted sites. - Degradation – Suy thoái
Example: Soil degradation is caused by chemical pollution. - Fertilizer – Phân bón
Example: Excessive fertilizers cause water pollution through runoff. - Land degradation – Suy thoái đất
Example: Land degradation reduces agricultural productivity. - Oil spill – Tràn dầu
Example: Oil spills devastate marine ecosystems. - Atmospheric pollution – Ô nhiễm khí quyển
Example: Atmospheric pollution affects global weather patterns. - Groundwater – Nước ngầm
Example: Groundwater contamination threatens drinking water safety. - Carbon monoxide – Khí CO
Example: Carbon monoxide from vehicles is harmful to humans. - Chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) – Khí CFC
Example: CFCs contribute to ozone layer depletion. - Plastic waste – Rác thải nhựa
Example: Plastic waste pollutes oceans and harms wildlife. - Sustainable development – Phát triển bền vững
Example: Sustainable development minimizes environmental pollution. - Airborne pollutant – Chất ô nhiễm trong không khí
Example: Airborne pollutants can cause asthma and allergies. - Chemical spill – Tràn hóa chất
Example: Chemical spills can contaminate soil and water. - Wildlife – Động vật hoang dã
Example: Pollution threatens the survival of wildlife. - Effluent – Nước thải công nghiệp
Example: Effluent from factories pollutes rivers. - Defoliant – Chất làm rụng lá
Example: Defoliants used in agriculture can pollute soil. - Global temperature – Nhiệt độ toàn cầu
Example: Pollution raises global temperatures, causing heatwaves. - E-waste – Rác thải điện tử
Example: Improper disposal of e-waste releases toxic substances. - Soot – Bụi than
Example: Soot from burning coal pollutes the air. - Conservation – Bảo tồn
Example: Conservation efforts help reduce pollution’s impact. - Desertification – Sa mạc hóa
Example: Pollution and deforestation contribute to desertification. - Incineration – Thiêu đốt
Example: Incineration of waste releases toxic gases. - Nitrogen oxide – Khí nitơ oxit
Example: Nitrogen oxides contribute to smog formation. - Particulate pollution – Ô nhiễm hạt bụi
Example: Particulate pollution reduces air quality in urban areas. - Soil contamination – Ô nhiễm đất
Example: Soil contamination affects crop safety. - Water scarcity – Khan hiếm nước
Example: Pollution exacerbates water scarcity in many regions. - Bioaccumulation – Tích lũy sinh học
Example: Toxins in fish result from bioaccumulation in polluted waters. - Smelter – Lò luyện kim
Example: Smelters release pollutants into the air and soil. - Urban sprawl – Sự lan rộng đô thị
Example: Urban sprawl increases pollution from construction. - Algal bloom – Nở hoa tảo
Example: Algal blooms are caused by nutrient pollution in water. - Renewable resource – Tài nguyên tái tạo
Example: Using renewable resources reduces pollution. - Toxic waste – Chất thải độc hại
Example: Toxic waste requires special disposal methods. - Air purifier – Máy lọc không khí
Example: Air purifiers help reduce indoor pollution. - Carbon sink – Bể chứa carbon
Example: Forests act as carbon sinks, reducing pollution. - Environmentalist – Nhà môi trường
Example: Environmentalists advocate for pollution reduction. - Green technology – Công nghệ xanh
Example: Green technology helps reduce industrial pollution. - Sulfur dioxide – Khí SO2
Example: Sulfur dioxide emissions cause acid rain. - Thermal energy – Năng lượng nhiệt
Example: Thermal energy production can increase pollution. - Water treatment – Xử lý nước
Example: Water treatment plants remove pollutants from sewage. - Overfishing – Đánh bắt quá mức
Example: Pollution and overfishing harm marine ecosystems. - Reforestation – Tái trồng rừng
Example: Reforestation helps combat pollution and climate change. - Urban runoff – Nước chảy tràn đô thị
Example: Urban runoff carries pollutants into rivers. - Volatile organic compound (VOC) – Hợp chất hữu cơ dễ bay hơi
Example: VOCs contribute to air pollution and smog. - Waste management – Quản lý chất thải
Example: Effective waste management reduces pollution. - Atmospheric deposition – Lắng đọng khí quyển
Example: Atmospheric deposition spreads pollutants to remote areas. - Biohazard – Nguy cơ sinh học
Example: Biohazards from medical waste can pollute water sources. - Carbon cycle – Chu trình carbon
Example: Pollution disrupts the natural carbon cycle. - Ecological footprint – Dấu chân sinh thái
Example: Reducing your ecological footprint helps the environment. - Green initiative – Sáng kiến xanh
Example: Green initiatives promote pollution-free cities. - Industrialization – Công nghiệp hóa
Example: Industrialization increases air and water pollution. - Ozone pollution – Ô nhiễm ozone
Example: Ozone pollution harms both humans and plants. - Mitigation – Giảm thiểu
Example: Mitigation strategies are essential to reduce pollution.
