Bài tập Listening 19: Traditional vs. Modern Medicine

Bài Listening

Question

Section 1: Conversation between a patient and a doctor

Instructions: You will hear a conversation between a patient and a doctor about traditional and modern medicine. Listen to the conversation and answer questions 1-5.

Questions 1-5: Fill in the gaps

1. The patient mentions that she has been using ____________ for her chronic back pain.
2. The doctor advises trying ____________ as an alternative treatment.
3. According to the patient, herbal remedies have been passed down in her ____________.
4. The doctor suggests a combination of ____________ and ____________ treatments.
5. The patient expresses concern about the ____________ of modern medications.

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Section 2: Monologue about the history of medicine

Instructions: You will hear a monologue about the history of medicine. Listen to the monologue and answer questions 6-10.

Questions 6-10: Multiple Choice

6. What is the earliest known form of traditional medicine?
   • A) Ayurveda
   • B) Chinese Herbal Medicine
   • C) Ancient Egyptian Medicine
   • D) Greek Medicine
7. Which civilization is credited with the first known surgical practices?
   • A) Romans
   • B) Egyptians
   • C) Greeks
   • D) Chinese
8. Modern medicine began to take shape during the:
   • A) 15th century
   • B) 16th century
   • C) 17th century
   • D) 18th century
9. One of the main differences between traditional and modern medicine is the use of:
   • A) Plant-based treatments
   • B) Advanced technology
   • C) Spiritual healing
   • D) Manual therapies
10. The speaker suggests that traditional medicine is often more:
    • A) Effective
    • B) Accessible
    • C) Expensive
    • D) Reliable

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Section 3: Discussion about the benefits and drawbacks of traditional and modern medicine

Instructions: You will hear a discussion between two students about the benefits and drawbacks of traditional and modern medicine. Listen to the discussion and answer questions 11-15.

Questions 11-15: Matching

Match the following statements (11-15) to the person who says them (A or B).

A. Student A B. Student B

11. __________ believes that modern medicine is more scientifically proven.
12. __________ thinks traditional medicine can be more holistic.
13. __________ mentions that traditional medicine often has fewer side effects.
14. __________ argues that modern medicine can treat a wider range of diseases.
15. __________ suggests that traditional medicine may take longer to show results.

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Section 4: Lecture on the integration of traditional and modern medicine

Instructions: You will hear a lecture about the integration of traditional and modern medicine. Listen to the lecture and answer questions 16-20.

Questions 16-20: Short Answer

16. What is one major benefit of integrating traditional and modern medicine?
17. Which country has a long history of integrating traditional and modern medical practices?
18. What is a common challenge in integrating these two forms of medicine?
19. Name one traditional practice that has been widely accepted in modern medical treatments.
20. According to the lecturer, what is essential for the successful integration of both medical approaches?

Answers

Section 1:

1. acupuncture
2. physical therapy
3. family
4. traditional, modern
5. side effects

Section 2: 6. A) Ayurveda 7. B) Egyptians 8. C) 17th century 9. B) Advanced technology 10. B) Accessible

Section 3: 11. A 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. B

Section 4: 16. Comprehensive healthcare solutions 17. China 18. Communication between practitioners 19. Acupuncture 20. Mutual respect and understanding.

Audio Script

Section 1:

Doctor: Hello, how can I help you today?

Patient: Hi, doctor. I’ve been struggling with chronic back pain for years and have been using acupuncture for relief.

Doctor: Acupuncture can be quite effective. Have you considered trying physical therapy as well?

Patient: Not really. Acupuncture was recommended by my family, who have used herbal remedies for generations.

Doctor: It’s great to see such tradition. However, combining physical therapy with acupuncture could enhance the benefits. Modern medications also have their place but can sometimes come with side effects that concern many patients.

Section 2:

Lecturer: The history of medicine is fascinating, with the earliest known forms being traditional systems such as Ayurveda and Chinese Herbal Medicine. Ancient Egyptians, known for their early surgical practices, made significant contributions. Modern medicine began to emerge around the 17th century with advancements in technology and scientific understanding. Unlike traditional medicine, which often uses plant-based treatments, modern medicine relies heavily on technological advancements. Despite this, traditional methods are usually more accessible to many people worldwide.

Section 3:

Student A: I believe modern medicine is superior because it’s backed by scientific research and evidence.

Student B: That’s true, but traditional medicine often provides a more holistic approach, considering the whole person rather than just symptoms.

Student A: Traditional treatments may have fewer side effects, but they can take longer to show results.

Student B: Modern medicine can treat a broader range of diseases, yet traditional methods offer unique benefits too.

Section 4:

Lecturer: Integrating traditional and modern medicine can lead to comprehensive healthcare solutions, combining the strengths of both. China is a notable example of a country with a long history of such integration. However, one challenge is ensuring practitioners from both fields communicate effectively. Practices like acupuncture are now widely accepted in modern treatments. For successful integration, mutual respect and understanding between both approaches are essential.

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