Đại Từ Nhân Xưng (Personal Pronouns) và 100 bài tập

Đại từ nhân xưng (Personal Pronouns) là những từ dùng để thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người, vật, sự vật hoặc ý tưởng. Chúng giúp câu văn trở nên ngắn gọn và tránh việc lặp lại các danh từ quá nhiều lần. Đại từ nhân xưng được sử dụng rộng rãi trong tiếng Anh và đóng vai trò quan trọng trong việc cấu thành câu.

Học lại bài cũ: Số Ít và Số Nhiều (Singular and Plural Nouns).

Các loại đại từ nhân xưng

Đại từ nhân xưng được chia thành ba ngôi và hai dạng chính là chủ ngữ (subject pronouns) và tân ngữ (object pronouns).

Đại từ nhân xưng chủ ngữ (Subject Pronouns)

Đại từ nhân xưng chủ ngữ dùng để làm chủ ngữ trong câu, thực hiện hành động.

Ví dụ:

• I go to school every day. (Tôi đi học mỗi ngày.)
• She loves reading books. (Cô ấy thích đọc sách.)

Đại từ nhân xưng tân ngữ (Object Pronouns)

Đại từ nhân xưng tân ngữ dùng để làm tân ngữ, nhận hành động trong câu.

Ví dụ:

• The teacher called me. (Giáo viên gọi tôi.)
• I will give this book to them. (Tôi sẽ đưa cuốn sách này cho họ.)

Cách sử dụng đại từ nhân xưng

Để sử dụng đúng đại từ nhân xưng, bạn cần chú ý đến ngữ cảnh và vị trí của chúng trong câu. Dưới đây là một số quy tắc cơ bản:

3.1. Sử dụng đại từ chủ ngữ

Đại từ chủ ngữ đứng trước động từ và thực hiện hành động trong câu.

• He is a good student. (Anh ấy là một học sinh giỏi.)
• They are playing football. (Họ đang chơi bóng đá.)

3.2. Sử dụng đại từ tân ngữ

Đại từ tân ngữ đứng sau động từ hoặc giới từ, nhận hành động trong câu.

• She invited me to her party. (Cô ấy mời tôi đến bữa tiệc của cô ấy.)
• The gift is for him. (Món quà dành cho anh ấy.)

Lỗi thường gặp khi sử dụng đại từ nhân xưng

Một số lỗi phổ biến khi sử dụng đại từ nhân xưng bao gồm:

• Sử dụng sai dạng đại từ: Nhầm lẫn giữa đại từ chủ ngữ và đại từ tân ngữ. Ví dụ: “Me went to the store” thay vì “I went to the store”.
• Thiếu sự đồng nhất về ngôi: Khi nói về một người hoặc một nhóm người, không thay đổi ngôi một cách đột ngột. Ví dụ: “I love my brother, and she is a great person” nên sửa thành “I love my brother, and he is a great person”.

Bài tập sửa lỗi:

1. Me is happy to see you.
2. Her and I are best friends.
3. Him likes to play basketball.
4. She gave the book to I.
5. Us will go to the party tomorrow.
6. They called we to join the meeting.
7. Me and him went to the movies.
8. Her told us about the event.
9. I want to thank him for helping she.
10. You should ask he for advice.
11. They saw her and I at the mall.
12. My parents and me went on a vacation.
13. Me don’t understand this question.
14. Us should have called they earlier.
15. Me and him are planning a trip.
16. The teacher gave her and me a lot of homework.
17. Him and me were chosen to represent the school.
18. My sister helped I with my project.
19. Her and us talked about the new plan.
20. I am meeting her and they later.
21. Me and she are working on a project.
22. Them invited us to their party.
23. Him and we need to discuss the issue.
24. Us saw her at the park yesterday.
25. He told her and me the news.
26. My friends and me will organize the event.
27. Her likes to read in her free time.
28. He didn’t inform us about me being late.
29. Me didn’t get the message in time.
30. Them will come to the event next week.
31. Me and she went shopping yesterday.
32. Us should talk to her about this.
33. He likes him but he doesn’t talk to I.
34. Her was the one who called I yesterday.
35. Me gave him a book as a gift.
36. Him called us to inform the changes.
37. Her and me decided to go on a trip.
38. They invited him and I to the event.
39. Me and they are not on speaking terms.
40. Us need to be more careful with our tasks.
41. Him told her the story last night.
42. She gave the keys to he and them.
43. Me can’t wait to meet she again.
44. They saw her and me at the concert.
45. Her and him are a lovely couple.
46. I thought the decision was up to she.
47. Him and me are good friends.
48. I sent the invitation to her and him.
49. Us hope they will understand the situation.
50. Me and her need to finish the project soon.
51. I love my friends, and she is always supportive.
52. My teacher is kind, and we helps me a lot.
53. My brother and me went to the store. He bought an ice cream, and I enjoyed it.
54. I trust my parents, and he never lets me down.
55. My sister and I are close. She always helps me, and I appreciate them.
56. My friends are coming over, and she will stay for dinner.
57. He likes to play soccer, and we are very good at it.
58. I often talk to my mother, and they always listens to me.
59. I asked my boss for a raise, and they said he would consider it.
60. My cat is playful, and they loves to chase balls.
61. My grandparents visited us, and he brought many gifts.
62. My sister is studying hard, and we is determined to pass the exam.
63. My team won the match, and he was so happy.
64. I admire my boss, and she has been a great mentor to us.
65. I went to see my doctor, and they gave me some advice.
66. My dog is very smart, and he loves to learn new tricks.
67. My uncle is strict, but we cares for me deeply.
68. I admire my friend’s dedication, and they inspire me every day.
69. My parents always support me, and he is my biggest fan.
70. My cousin is coming to visit, and she will stay with we for a week.
71. My brother is very talented, and they sings beautifully.
72. I told my sister about my plans, and he was excited.
73. My manager is very supportive, and she always guides us.
74. I enjoy working with my team, and they have been very helpful.
75. I talked to my neighbor, and she will help us with the garden.
76. My teacher is very knowledgeable, and he explains things clearly to we.
77. My boss is very understanding, and he is open to new ideas from us.
78. I love my cat, and he is always by my side.
79. My coach is strict, but they pushes us to do our best.
80. I often play with my dog, and they enjoys it a lot.
81. My mother is kind, and she cares deeply for us.
82. I respect my colleague, and they is very professional.
83. My sister is a doctor, and she often helps them with their health issues.
84. My family supports me, and we believes in my dreams.
85. I talked to my friend, and they will join us for dinner.
86. My brother is coming home, and he will stay with I.
87. My manager is very experienced, and she guides us well.
88. I enjoy spending time with my aunt, and he tells great stories.
89. My grandmother is very wise, and she gives us good advice.
90. I respect my boss, and she always listens to us.
91. My cousin is visiting, and she will stay with we for a month.
92. I love my grandparents, and they have been very supportive.
93. My sister is getting married, and she invited us to their wedding.
94. My cat is adorable, and he is always playful.
95. My friend is very generous, and she always helps we when needed.
96. I love my uncle, and he is always there for we.
97. My teacher is strict, and she expects us to do our best.
98. My colleague is talented, and they often helps us with difficult tasks.
99. I respect my parents, and he always guides me in the right direction.
100. My team is hardworking, and we is dedicated to achieving our goals.

Đáp án

1. I am happy to see you.
2. She and I are best friends.
3. He likes to play basketball.
4. She gave the book to me.
5. We will go to the party tomorrow.
6. They called us to join the meeting.
7. He and I went to the movies.
8. She told us about the event.
9. I want to thank him for helping her.
10. You should ask him for advice.
11. They saw her and me at the mall.
12. My parents and I went on a vacation.
13. I don’t understand this question.
14. We should have called them earlier.
15. He and I are planning a trip.
16. The teacher gave her and me a lot of homework.
17. He and I were chosen to represent the school.
18. My sister helped me with my project.
19. She and we talked about the new plan.
20. I am meeting her and them later.
21. She and I are working on a project.
22. They invited us to their party.
23. He and we need to discuss the issue.
24. We saw her at the park yesterday.
25. He told her and me the news.
26. My friends and I will organize the event.
27. She likes to read in her free time.
28. He didn’t inform us about me being late.
29. I didn’t get the message in time.
30. They will come to the event next week.
31. She and I went shopping yesterday.
32. We should talk to her about this.
33. He likes him but he doesn’t talk to me.
34. She was the one who called me yesterday.
35. I gave him a book as a gift.
36. He called us to inform the changes.
37. She and I decided to go on a trip.
38. They invited him and me to the event.
39. He and I are not on speaking terms.
40. We need to be more careful with our tasks.
41. He told her the story last night.
42. She gave the keys to him and them.
43. I can’t wait to meet her again.
44. They saw her and me at the concert.
45. She and he are a lovely couple.
46. I thought the decision was up to her.
47. He and I are good friends.
48. I sent the invitation to her and him.
49. We hope they will understand the situation.
50. She and I need to finish the project soon.

51. I love my friends, and they are always supportive.
52. My teacher is kind, and she helps me a lot.
53. My brother and I went to the store. He bought an ice cream, and I enjoyed it.
54. I trust my parents, and they never let me down.
55. My sister and I are close. She always helps me, and I appreciate her.
56. My friends are coming over, and they will stay for dinner.
57. He likes to play soccer, and he is very good at it.
58. I often talk to my mother, and she always listens to me.
59. I asked my boss for a raise, and he said he would consider it.
60. My cat is playful, and it loves to chase balls.
61. My grandparents visited us, and they brought many gifts.
62. My sister is studying hard, and she is determined to pass the exam.
63. My team won the match, and we were so happy.
64. I admire my boss, and she has been a great mentor to me.
65. I went to see my doctor, and he gave me some advice.
66. My dog is very smart, and it loves to learn new tricks.
67. My uncle is strict, but he cares for me deeply.
68. I admire my friend’s dedication, and she inspires me every day.
69. My parents always support me, and they are my biggest fans.
70. My cousin is coming to visit, and she will stay with us for a week.
71. My brother is very talented, and he sings beautifully.
72. I told my sister about my plans, and she was excited.
73. My manager is very supportive, and he always guides us.
74. I enjoy working with my team, and they have been very helpful.
75. I talked to my neighbor, and she will help us with the garden.
76. My teacher is very knowledgeable, and he explains things clearly to us.
77. My boss is very understanding, and he is open to new ideas from us.
78. I love my cat, and it is always by my side.
79. My coach is strict, but he pushes us to do our best.
80. I often play with my dog, and it enjoys it a lot.
81. My mother is kind, and she cares deeply for us.
82. I respect my colleague, and he is very professional.
83. My sister is a doctor, and she often helps people with their health issues.
84. My family supports me, and they believe in my dreams.
85. I talked to my friend, and he will join us for dinner.
86. My brother is coming home, and he will stay with me.
87. My manager is very experienced, and he guides us well.
88. I enjoy spending time with my aunt, and she tells great stories.
89. My grandmother is very wise, and she gives us good advice.
90. I respect my boss, and she always listens to us.
91. My cousin is visiting, and she will stay with us for a month.
92. I love my grandparents, and they have been very supportive.
93. My sister is getting married, and she invited us to her wedding.
94. My cat is adorable, and it is always playful.
95. My friend is very generous, and she always helps us when needed.
96. I love my uncle, and he is always there for us.
97. My teacher is strict, and she expects us to do our best.
98. My colleague is talented, and he often helps us with difficult tasks.
99. I respect my parents, and they always guide me in the right direction.
100. My team is hardworking, and we are dedicated to achieving our goals.

Luyện tập sử dụng đại từ nhân xưng

Để nắm vững cách sử dụng đại từ nhân xưng, bạn cần thực hành thường xuyên. Dưới đây là một số bài tập giúp bạn củng cố kiến thức:

Bài tập 1: Chọn đại từ nhân xưng phù hợp

1. My sister is a teacher. ___ loves her job.
   • A. He
   • B. They
   • C. She
   • D. We
2. John and Lisa are good friends. ___ often play tennis together.
   • A. He
   • B. They
   • C. We
   • D. You
3. This is my new bicycle. ___ is very fast.
   • A. She
   • B. They
   • C. He
   • D. It
4. My parents and I enjoy traveling. ___ love exploring new places.
   • A. We
   • B. They
   • C. You
   • D. He
5. My brother is very tall. ___ plays basketball very well.
   • A. We
   • B. He
   • C. They
   • D. I
6. The cat is on the roof. ___ is looking at the birds.
   • A. She
   • B. He
   • C. It
   • D. They
7. Sarah and her sister are shopping. ___ bought many clothes.
   • A. They
   • B. We
   • C. He
   • D. She
8. Tom and I are studying together. ___ often help each other with homework.
   • A. They
   • B. You
   • C. We
   • D. He
9. My grandfather is 70 years old. ___ loves gardening.
   • A. He
   • B. She
   • C. It
   • D. They
10. My family and I live in a small town. ___ enjoy the quiet life here.
    • A. They
    • B. We
    • C. You
    • D. He
11. This is my dog, Max. ___ is very friendly.
    • A. It
    • B. They
    • C. He
    • D. She
12. The teacher is very nice. ___ always helps the students.
    • A. They
    • B. We
    • C. He
    • D. You
13. I have a new neighbor. ___ just moved in last week.
    • A. They
    • B. She
    • C. We
    • D. You
14. My sister and I are watching a movie. ___ like action films.
    • A. She
    • B. We
    • C. They
    • D. I
15. Mr. Brown is a great coach. ___ always motivates the team.
    • A. They
    • B. He
    • C. She
    • D. We
16. The children are playing in the garden. ___ are having fun.
    • A. He
    • B. They
    • C. She
    • D. It
17. I love my dog. ___ is very loyal.
    • A. It
    • B. They
    • C. He
    • D. We
18. My friends and I go to the gym together. ___ encourage each other.
    • A. You
    • B. They
    • C. We
    • D. He
19. My aunt is a doctor. ___ works in a big hospital.
    • A. He
    • B. They
    • C. We
    • D. She
20. The sun is shining brightly. ___ is a beautiful day.
    • A. They
    • B. She
    • C. It
    • D. He
21. My brother and I play football on weekends. ___ enjoy it a lot.
    • A. They
    • B. We
    • C. He
    • D. You
22. The book is on the table. ___ is very interesting.
    • A. He
    • B. It
    • C. She
    • D. They
23. The students are in the classroom. ___ are studying.
    • A. They
    • B. He
    • C. She
    • D. We
24. My sister has a new car. ___ is very stylish.
    • A. He
    • B. It
    • C. She
    • D. They
25. Tom loves music. ___ plays the guitar.
    • A. We
    • B. He
    • C. They
    • D. You
26. The cat is very cute. ___ has white fur.
    • A. It
    • B. He
    • C. They
    • D. She
27. Mary is my best friend. ___ always supports me.
    • A. They
    • B. We
    • C. She
    • D. You
28. My family loves to travel. ___ visit new places every year.
    • A. They
    • B. He
    • C. We
    • D. She
29. I have two brothers. ___ are both taller than me.
    • A. He
    • B. They
    • C. We
    • D. You
30. The movie is very funny. ___ makes everyone laugh.
    • A. He
    • B. It
    • C. She
    • D. We
31. My mother is a great cook. ___ makes delicious meals.
    • A. She
    • B. He
    • C. They
    • D. We
32. I saw Peter yesterday. ___ was at the supermarket.
    • A. They
    • B. He
    • C. She
    • D. We
33. My sister and I love swimming. ___ go to the pool every weekend.
    • A. They
    • B. We
    • C. You
    • D. He
34. The car is in the garage. ___ needs some repairs.
    • A. They
    • B. It
    • C. He
    • D. She
35. My friends and I are planning a trip. ___ are very excited.
    • A. He
    • B. They
    • C. We
    • D. You
36. My father is a businessman. ___ travels a lot for work.
    • A. They
    • B. He
    • C. We
    • D. She
37. The house is very old. ___ needs to be renovated.
    • A. He
    • B. She
    • C. They
    • D. It
38. Mary and I are neighbors. ___ often visit each other.
    • A. We
    • B. They
    • C. You
    • D. He
39. The dog is barking loudly. ___ is hungry.
    • A. They
    • B. It
    • C. She
    • D. He
40. My parents are on vacation. ___ are in Hawaii.
    • A. They
    • B. We
    • C. You
    • D. He
41. The teacher is explaining the lesson. ___ is very patient.
    • A. He
    • B. They
    • C. She
    • D. It
42. My friend has a new phone. ___ is very expensive.
    • A. They
    • B. It
    • C. She
    • D. We
43. The children are playing in the yard. ___ are having a great time.
    • A. They
    • B. He
    • C. She
    • D. It
44. The weather is cold today. ___ might snow later.
    • A. He
    • B. It
    • C. They
    • D. We
45. My father and I go fishing together. ___ enjoy spending time outdoors.
    • A. They
    • B. We
    • C. He
    • D. You
46. The birds are singing in the morning. ___ sound beautiful.
    • A. They
    • B. It
    • C. He
    • D. She
47. My teacher is very strict. ___ expects us to do our best.
    • A. He
    • B. She
    • C. It
    • D. They
48. My family is very close. ___ always support each other.
    • A. They
    • B. We
    • C. He
    • D. You
49. The sun is shining brightly. ___ is a beautiful day.
    • A. They
    • B. He
    • C. It
    • D. She
50. The book is very interesting. ___ is about history.
    • A. They
    • B. She
    • C. He
    • D. It
51. My dog is very playful. ___ loves to run around.
    • A. It
    • B. He
    • C. She
    • D. They
52. The students are excited. ___ can’t wait for the field trip.
    • A. We
    • B. They
    • C. He
    • D. It
53. My uncle is an engineer. ___ designs buildings.
    • A. They
    • B. He
    • C. She
    • D. We
54. My sister has a cat. ___ is very cute.
    • A. He
    • B. They
    • C. It
    • D. We
55. My mother and I cook together. ___ like to try new recipes.
    • A. They
    • B. We
    • C. You
    • D. He
56. The teacher is talking to the students. ___ is giving them instructions.
    • A. He
    • B. She
    • C. It
    • D. They
57. My father is a pilot. ___ flies airplanes.
    • A. They
    • B. We
    • C. He
    • D. She
58. My friends and I study together. ___ help each other with homework.
    • A. We
    • B. He
    • C. You
    • D. They
59. The dog is sleeping. ___ is tired after a long walk.
    • A. He
    • B. It
    • C. She
    • D. They
60. My brother and I play video games. ___ are very competitive.
    • A. They
    • B. We
    • C. He
    • D. You
61. The baby is crying. ___ is hungry.
    • A. He
    • B. They
    • C. It
    • D. We
62. My cousin is very smart. ___ always gets good grades.
    • A. They
    • B. We
    • C. He
    • D. She
63. The train is coming. ___ will arrive soon.
    • A. He
    • B. It
    • C. They
    • D. She
64. My sister has many friends. ___ is very popular.
    • A. She
    • B. He
    • C. They
    • D. We
65. The computer is new. ___ works very fast.
    • A. They
    • B. He
    • C. It
    • D. She
66. My parents and I go on vacation every year. ___ love traveling.
    • A. He
    • B. They
    • C. We
    • D. You
67. The phone is ringing. ___ might be an important call.
    • A. They
    • B. It
    • C. He
    • D. She
68. My teacher is very strict. ___ wants us to do our homework.
    • A. He
    • B. She
    • C. They
    • D. It
69. My dog is very playful. ___ loves to chase balls.
    • A. They
    • B. It
    • C. He
    • D. She
70. The movie is boring. ___ is too long.
    • A. It
    • B. They
    • C. He
    • D. She
71. My grandparents are very old. ___ need a lot of help.
    • A. He
    • B. They
    • C. We
    • D. You
72. The teacher is very kind. ___ always helps the students.
    • A. He
    • B. It
    • C. She
    • D. We
73. My friend is very funny. ___ always makes me laugh.
    • A. She
    • B. He
    • C. They
    • D. It
74. The flowers are beautiful. ___ are blooming.
    • A. It
    • B. He
    • C. She
    • D. They
75. My family is large. ___ consists of eight members.
    • A. He
    • B. They
    • C. We
    • D. It
76. My uncle is very generous. ___ always gives us gifts.
    • A. He
    • B. They
    • C. We
    • D. She
77. The car is red. ___ is very expensive.
    • A. They
    • B. He
    • C. It
    • D. She
78. My sister and I love reading books. ___ go to the library every weekend.
    • A. They
    • B. We
    • C. He
    • D. You
79. The students are very quiet. ___ are listening to the teacher.
    • A. It
    • B. They
    • C. He
    • D. We
80. The pizza is delicious. ___ is my favorite food.
    • A. It
    • B. He
    • C. She
    • D. They
81. The children are playing outside. ___ are very active.
    • A. He
    • B. She
    • C. It
    • D. They
82. My boss is very strict. ___ expects us to be on time.
    • A. He
    • B. It
    • C. She
    • D. They
83. The movie was amazing. ___ made me cry.
    • A. He
    • B. It
    • C. They
    • D. She
84. The laptop is broken. ___ needs to be fixed.
    • A. He
    • B. It
    • C. She
    • D. They
85. My father is very hardworking. ___ works long hours.
    • A. He
    • B. They
    • C. We
    • D. You
86. The book is on the table. ___ is very old.
    • A. They
    • B. She
    • C. He
    • D. It
87. My friend and I go jogging every morning. ___ try to stay fit.
    • A. They
    • B. We
    • C. He
    • D. You
88. The cat is very lazy. ___ sleeps all day.
    • A. He
    • B. She
    • C. It
    • D. They
89. The teacher is very helpful. ___ explains everything clearly.
    • A. He
    • B. It
    • C. She
    • D. We
90. My sister is very creative. ___ loves to draw.
    • A. He
    • B. They
    • C. We
    • D. She
91. The sun is shining brightly. ___ is a hot day.
    • A. They
    • B. He
    • C. It
    • D. She
92. My friend is very tall. ___ plays basketball.
    • A. He
    • B. She
    • C. They
    • D. We
93. The car is making a strange noise. ___ needs to be checked.
    • A. It
    • B. He
    • C. She
    • D. They
94. My boss is very strict. ___ always checks our work.
    • A. He
    • B. They
    • C. She
    • D. It
95. The flowers are beautiful. ___ smell wonderful.
    • A. It
    • B. They
    • C. She
    • D. He
96. My cousin is very talented. ___ can play many instruments.
    • A. She
    • B. He
    • C. They
    • D. We
97. The dog is very friendly. ___ wags its tail when it sees people.
    • A. He
    • B. It
    • C. She
    • D. They
98. The teacher is very patient. ___ always helps the students.
    • A. They
    • B. He
    • C. She
    • D. We
99. The restaurant is very popular. ___ is always crowded.
    • A. It
    • B. He
    • C. They
    • D. We
100. My mother is very kind. ___ always helps people in need. – A. They – B. She – C. He – D. We

Đáp án cho 100 câu bài tập

1. C. She
2. B. They
3. D. It
4. A. We
5. B. He
6. C. It
7. A. They
8. C. We
9. A. He
10. B. We
11. C. He
12. C. He
13. B. She
14. B. We
15. B. He
16. B. They
17. C. He
18. C. We
19. D. She
20. C. It
21. B. We
22. B. It
23. A. They
24. B. It
25. B. He
26. A. It
27. C. She
28. A. They
29. B. They
30. B. It
31. A. She
32. B. He
33. B. We
34. B. It
35. C. We
36. B. He
37. D. It
38. A. We
39. B. It
40. A. They
41. C. She
42. B. It
43. A. They
44. B. It
45. B. We
46. A. They
47. C. She
48. A. They
49. C. It
50. D. It
51. A. It
52. B. They
53. B. He
54. C. It
55. B. We
56. B. She
57. C. He
58. A. We
59. B. It
60. B. We
61. C. It
62. C. He
63. B. It
64. A. She
65. C. It
66. C. We
67. B. It
68. B. She
69. B. It
70. A. It
71. B. They
72. C. She
73. B. He
74. D. They
75. D. It
76. A. He
77. C. It
78. B. We
79. B. They
80. A. It
81. D. They
82. A. He
83. B. It
84. B. It
85. A. He
86. D. It
87. B. We
88. C. It
89. C. She
90. D. She
91. C. It
92. A. He
93. A. It
94. A. He
95. B. They
96. A. She
97. B. It
98. C. She
99. A. It
100. B. She

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