Đề bài IELTS Writing Task 2 dạng Positive or Negative telecommuting
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task
The rise of telecommuting and its impact on urban congestion. Do you think this is a positive or negative development?
Write at least 250 words.
Giải mẫu đề luyện thi IELTS Writing
The growing trend of telecommuting, accelerated by advances in digital technology, has brought about significant changes in how people work. One of the most notable impacts is on urban congestion. The reduction in daily commuting has been seen as a potential solution to traffic congestion in cities. This essay argues that the rise of telecommuting is a largely positive development, though it comes with certain challenges that should not be overlooked.
Firstly, telecommuting directly reduces the number of vehicles on the road during peak hours, which significantly alleviates traffic congestion. Fewer cars on the road not only mean smoother traffic flow but also a reduction in air pollution, which is a major concern in urban areas. This decrease in vehicle emissions can lead to improved public health outcomes, contributing to better public health outcomes. Furthermore, less congestion reduces the time spent in traffic, which can enhance productivity as individuals can allocate this time to work or personal activities.
However, while telecommuting offers clear benefits in terms of reducing urban congestion, it is not without its drawbacks. One potential issue is the exacerbation of social isolation, as employees miss out on daily face-to-face interactions with colleagues. This could impact teamwork, collaboration, and even mental health, as individuals might feel disconnected from their work community. Additionally, telecommuting is not equally accessible to all workers; those in service-oriented jobs or manual jobs often do not have the option to work from home, which could create a divide between different segments of the workforce.
Moreover, the reduction in urban congestion could also lead to unintended consequences, such as reduced demand for public transportation. This might result in financial difficulties for public transit systems, which rely on fare revenues to maintain operations. A decline in public transport usage could also lead to a shift back towards private car ownership, potentially negating some of the environmental benefits of telecommuting.
In conclusion, while the rise of telecommuting has significant positive effects on reducing urban congestion and improving air quality, it is important to consider the broader social and economic implications. The development is largely positive, but it should be managed carefully to ensure that the benefits are maximized while mitigating potential downsides. A balanced approach that supports both telecommuters and those who cannot work from home is essential for this trend to have a lasting positive impact on society.
Thống kê cấu trúc câu và cấu trúc ngữ pháp
1. Cấu trúc câu và cấu trúc ngữ pháp:
- Câu phức (Complex Sentence):
- “The growing trend of telecommuting, accelerated by advances in digital technology, has brought about significant changes in how people work.”
- “One of the most notable impacts is on urban congestion.”
- “The reduction in daily commuting has been seen as a potential solution to traffic congestion in cities.”
- “This decrease in vehicle emissions can lead to improved public health outcomes.”
- Câu ghép (Compound Sentence):
- “The growing trend of telecommuting, accelerated by advances in digital technology, has brought about significant changes in how people work.”
- “Fewer cars on the road not only mean smoother traffic flow but also a reduction in air pollution.”
- “This could impact teamwork, collaboration, and even mental health.”
- “This might result in financial difficulties for public transit systems, which rely on fare revenues to maintain operations.”
- Câu đơn (Simple Sentence):
- “This essay argues that the rise of telecommuting is a largely positive development.”
- “One potential issue is the exacerbation of social isolation.”
- “A decline in public transport usage could also lead to a shift back towards private car ownership.”
- Câu bị động (Passive Voice):
- “The reduction in daily commuting has been seen as a potential solution to traffic congestion.”
- “This decrease in vehicle emissions can lead to improved public health outcomes.”
- “The development is largely positive.”
- Câu điều kiện (Conditional Sentence):
- “If the benefits are maximized, it could have a lasting positive impact on society.”
2. Từ kết nối (Linking Words):
- Liên kết các đoạn (Paragraph Connectors):
- “Firstly,” – Đầu đoạn văn giới thiệu ý chính đầu tiên.
- “However,” – Đầu đoạn văn phản biện ý kiến trước đó.
- “Moreover,” – Đầu đoạn văn bổ sung thông tin thêm về hậu quả tiềm năng.
- “In conclusion,” – Đầu đoạn văn kết luận, tóm tắt ý chính.
- Liên kết các câu (Sentence Connectors):
- “One of the most notable impacts is on urban congestion.”
- “This essay argues that the rise of telecommuting is a largely positive development.”
- “Fewer cars on the road not only mean smoother traffic flow but also a reduction in air pollution.”
- “This could impact teamwork, collaboration, and even mental health.”
- “This might result in financial difficulties for public transit systems, which rely on fare revenues to maintain operations.”
Các từ vựng tiếng Anh cần lưu ý trong bài viết
- Telecommuting – Làm việc từ xa
- Urban congestion – Sự tắc nghẽn đô thị
- Peak hours – Giờ cao điểm
- Traffic flow – Dòng chảy giao thông
- Air pollution – Ô nhiễm không khí
- Vehicle emissions – Khí thải từ phương tiện giao thông
- Public health outcomes – Kết quả sức khỏe cộng đồng
- Productivity – Năng suất
- Social isolation – Cô lập xã hội
- Face-to-face interactions – Tương tác trực tiếp
- Teamwork – Làm việc nhóm
- Collaboration – Hợp tác
- Mental health – Sức khỏe tâm thần
- Service-oriented jobs – Công việc dịch vụ
- Manual jobs – Công việc tay chân
- Workforce – Lực lượng lao động
- Public transportation – Giao thông công cộng
- Fare revenues – Doanh thu từ vé
- Private car ownership – Sở hữu xe hơi cá nhân
- Environmental benefits – Lợi ích môi trường
- Social and economic implications – Các tác động xã hội và kinh tế
- A balanced approach – Cách tiếp cận cân bằng
Đọc thêm bài viết: Cách làm bài thi IELTS Writing Task 2.
