Thì Hiện Tại Tiếp Diễn (Present Continuous Tense) và 100 bài tập

Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn (Present Continuous Tense) là một trong những thì cơ bản trong tiếng Anh, được sử dụng rất phổ biến trong giao tiếp hàng ngày. Việc hiểu và sử dụng đúng thì này sẽ giúp bạn giao tiếp tự nhiên và chính xác hơn. Trong bài viết này, chúng ta sẽ tìm hiểu chi tiết về thì hiện tại tiếp diễn, bao gồm định nghĩa, cấu trúc, cách sử dụng và những lưu ý quan trọng.

Đọc lại bài cũ có liên quan:

100 câu bài tập viết lại câu đổi câu từ thì hiện tại đơn sang thì hiện tại tiếp diễn.

8 cách sử dụng thì hiện tại tiếp diễn trong IELTS Writing.

8 cách sử dụng thì hiện tại tiếp diễn trong tiếng Anh.

Định nghĩa Thì Hiện Tại Tiếp Diễn

Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn (Present Continuous Tense) được sử dụng để diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra tại thời điểm nói hoặc hành động đang diễn ra trong khoảng thời gian gần thời điểm nói.

Cấu trúc của Thì Hiện Tại Tiếp Diễn

Cấu trúc của thì hiện tại tiếp diễn khá đơn giản, bao gồm:

• Khẳng định:
  S + am/is/are + V-ing
  Ví dụ:
  • She is reading a book. (Cô ấy đang đọc sách.)
  • We are playing football. (Chúng tôi đang chơi bóng đá.)

• Phủ định:
  S + am/is/are + not + V-ing
  Ví dụ:
  • He is not sleeping. (Anh ấy không đang ngủ.)
  • They are not working. (Họ không đang làm việc.)
• Câu hỏi:
  Am/Is/Are + S + V-ing?
  Ví dụ:
  • Are you studying? (Bạn đang học phải không?)
  • Is she cooking dinner? (Cô ấy đang nấu bữa tối phải không?)

Cách Sử Dụng Thì Hiện Tại Tiếp Diễn

Dưới đây là những trường hợp phổ biến mà thì hiện tại tiếp diễn được sử dụng:

a) Diễn tả hành động đang diễn ra ngay tại thời điểm nói

Ví dụ:

• The children are playing in the yard right now. (Bọn trẻ đang chơi ngoài sân ngay lúc này.)

b) Diễn tả hành động tạm thời đang xảy ra trong khoảng thời gian hiện tại, nhưng không nhất thiết phải xảy ra ngay lúc nói

Ví dụ:

• I am learning French these days. (Dạo này tôi đang học tiếng Pháp.)

c) Diễn tả hành động sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai gần, thường có kế hoạch rõ ràng

Ví dụ:

• We are meeting John tomorrow. (Chúng tôi sẽ gặp John vào ngày mai.)

d) Diễn tả sự thay đổi hoặc phát triển

Ví dụ:

• The weather is getting colder. (Thời tiết đang trở nên lạnh hơn.)

Các Dấu Hiệu Nhận Biết Thì Hiện Tại Tiếp Diễn

Để nhận biết thì hiện tại tiếp diễn, bạn có thể dựa vào một số trạng từ hoặc cụm từ thời gian thường đi kèm như:

• now (bây giờ)
• right now (ngay lúc này)
• at the moment (lúc này)
• today (hôm nay)
• this week (tuần này)
• these days (dạo này)

Lưu Ý Khi Sử Dụng Thì Hiện Tại Tiếp Diễn

Không sử dụng thì hiện tại tiếp diễn với các động từ chỉ trạng thái (stative verbs) như: know, like, love, hate, want, believe, v.v. Những động từ này không diễn tả hành động mà diễn tả trạng thái, cảm giác, do đó không đi kèm với dạng V-ing.

• Ví dụ sai: I am knowing the answer.
• Ví dụ đúng: I know the answer. (Tôi biết câu trả lời.)

Một số động từ có thể vừa là động từ hành động vừa là động từ chỉ trạng thái, tùy thuộc vào ngữ cảnh:

• Ví dụ:
  • He is thinking about the problem. (Anh ấy đang suy nghĩ về vấn đề này.)
  • I think he is right. (Tôi nghĩ anh ấy đúng.)

Bài tập thực hành

Chia động từ trong ngoặc để chia ở thì hiện tại tiếp diễn:

1. She (read) __________ a book now.
2. They (play) __________ soccer in the park.
3. I (not sleep) __________ at the moment.
4. He (write) __________ a report right now.
5. The children (not listen) __________ to the teacher.
6. We (have) __________ dinner together.
7. She (not cook) __________ dinner tonight.
8. They (study) __________ for the exam these days.
9. The dog (bark) __________ at the neighbor’s cat.
10. I (wait) __________ for the bus at this moment.
11. He (watch) __________ a movie right now.
12. They (not run) __________ in the hallways.
13. She (prepare) __________ for the meeting now.
14. I (practice) __________ the piano.
15. The birds (sing) __________ outside.
16. They (swim) __________ in the pool now.
17. We (not drive) __________ to the city at the moment.
18. He (try) __________ to fix the computer.
19. She (talk) __________ on the phone with her friend.
20. I (learn) __________ a new language.
21. The baby (sleep) __________ peacefully.
22. They (not play) __________ video games.
23. We (plan) __________ a surprise party.
24. He (paint) __________ the house right now.
25. The students (work) __________ on their project.
26. She (not sing) __________ in the choir today.
27. I (travel) __________ to Japan next week.
28. They (build) __________ a new house.
29. We (not study) __________ biology today.
30. He (jog) __________ in the park this morning.
31. The children (learn) __________ math in school.
32. She (not wear) __________ her glasses today.
33. I (think) __________ about the problem.
34. They (dance) __________ at the party.
35. He (not finish) __________ his homework yet.
36. She (clean) __________ the kitchen.
37. We (decorate) __________ the room for the party.
38. They (not help) __________ with the chores.
39. He (buy) __________ groceries at the store.
40. The cat (chase) __________ the mouse around the house.
41. I (not watch) __________ the news right now.
42. They (practice) __________ their lines for the play.
43. She (not answer) __________ the phone at the moment.
44. We (visit) __________ our grandparents this weekend.
45. He (not drive) __________ the car today.
46. The kids (ride) __________ their bikes outside.
47. I (study) __________ for my test next week.
48. She (not open) __________ the gift yet.
49. They (explore) __________ the new city.
50. He (not read) __________ the book right now.
51. I (wait) __________ for a call from my boss.
52. They (fix) __________ the roof this week.
53. She (not attend) __________ the meeting today.
54. We (prepare) __________ for the presentation.
55. He (not play) __________ the guitar anymore.
56. The teacher (explain) __________ the lesson to the students.
57. They (not sleep) __________ in the tent.
58. She (take) __________ a shower at the moment.
59. I (not walk) __________ to work today.
60. The boys (play) __________ basketball outside.
61. She (plan) __________ her trip to Europe.
62. They (not swim) __________ in the ocean today.
63. We (enjoy) __________ the view from the balcony.
64. He (not fix) __________ the car right now.
65. The baby (cry) __________ for her bottle.
66. I (not eat) __________ breakfast yet.
67. They (attend) __________ a wedding this weekend.
68. She (not wear) __________ her uniform today.
69. We (run) __________ late for the meeting.
70. He (not prepare) __________ for the presentation yet.
71. The dog (chase) __________ its tail.
72. I (not drink) __________ coffee this morning.
73. They (redecorate) __________ their living room.
74. She (not drive) __________ to work today.
75. We (talk) __________ about our plans for the future.
76. He (not walk) __________ the dog right now.
77. The kids (not play) __________ in the garden.
78. I (not learn) __________ French this semester.
79. They (not cook) __________ dinner tonight.
80. She (organize) __________ the event for next week.
81. We (book) __________ tickets for the concert.
82. He (not study) __________ for the test yet.
83. The sun (set) __________ in the west.
84. I (write) __________ an email to my boss.
85. They (not leave) __________ the house yet.
86. She (run) __________ on the treadmill.
87. We (not listen) __________ to the radio at the moment.
88. He (try) __________ to solve the puzzle.
89. The baby (not sleep) __________ through the night yet.
90. I (prepare) __________ dinner for my family.
91. They (wait) __________ for the train at the station.
92. She (not paint) __________ her nails today.
93. We (not shop) __________ for groceries right now.
94. He (learn) __________ how to drive.
95. The kids (not study) __________ for their exams.
96. I (not finish) __________ the project yet.
97. They (ride) __________ horses at the farm.
98. She (take) __________ care of her younger sister.
99. We (not walk) __________ in the park today.
100. He (not play) __________ soccer this season.

Đáp án

1. She is reading a book now.
2. They are playing soccer in the park.
3. I am not sleeping at the moment.
4. He is writing a report right now.
5. The children are not listening to the teacher.
6. We are having dinner together.
7. She is not cooking dinner tonight.
8. They are studying for the exam these days.
9. The dog is barking at the neighbor’s cat.
10. I am waiting for the bus at this moment.
11. He is watching a movie right now.
12. They are not running in the hallways.
13. She is preparing for the meeting now.
14. I am practicing the piano.
15. The birds are singing outside.
16. They are swimming in the pool now.
17. We are not driving to the city at the moment.
18. He is trying to fix the computer.
19. She is talking on the phone with her friend.
20. I am learning a new language.
21. The baby is sleeping peacefully.
22. They are not playing video games.
23. We are planning a surprise party.
24. He is painting the house right now.
25. The students are working on their project.
26. She is not singing in the choir today.
27. I am traveling to Japan next week.
28. They are building a new house.
29. We are not studying biology today.
30. He is jogging in the park this morning.
31. The children are learning math in school.
32. She is not wearing her glasses today.
33. I am thinking about the problem.
34. They are dancing at the party.
35. He is not finishing his homework yet.
36. She is cleaning the kitchen.
37. We are decorating the room for the party.
38. They are not helping with the chores.
39. He is buying groceries at the store.
40. The cat is chasing the mouse around the house.
41. I am not watching the news right now.
42. They are practicing their lines for the play.
43. She is not answering the phone at the moment.
44. We are visiting our grandparents this weekend.
45. He is not driving the car today.
46. The kids are riding their bikes outside.
47. I am studying for my test next week.
48. She is not opening the gift yet.
49. They are exploring the new city.
50. He is not reading the book right now.
51. I am waiting for a call from my boss.
52. They are fixing the roof this week.
53. She is not attending the meeting today.
54. We are preparing for the presentation.
55. He is not playing the guitar anymore.
56. The teacher is explaining the lesson to the students.
57. They are not sleeping in the tent.
58. She is taking a shower at the moment.
59. I am not walking to work today.
60. The boys are playing basketball outside.
61. She is planning her trip to Europe.
62. They are not swimming in the ocean today.
63. We are enjoying the view from the balcony.
64. He is not fixing the car right now.
65. The baby is crying for her bottle.
66. I am not eating breakfast yet.
67. They are attending a wedding this weekend.
68. She is not wearing her uniform today.
69. We are running late for the meeting.
70. He is not preparing for the presentation yet.
71. The dog is chasing its tail.
72. I am not drinking coffee this morning.
73. They are redecorating their living room.
74. She is not driving to work today.
75. We are talking about our plans for the future.
76. He is not walking the dog right now.
77. The kids are not playing in the garden.
78. I am not learning French this semester.
79. They are not cooking dinner tonight.
80. She is organizing the event for next week.
81. We are booking tickets for the concert.
82. He is not studying for the test yet.
83. The sun is setting in the west.
84. I am writing an email to my boss.
85. They are not leaving the house yet.
86. She is running on the treadmill.
87. We are not listening to the radio at the moment.
88. He is trying to solve the puzzle.
89. The baby is not sleeping through the night yet.
90. I am preparing dinner for my family.
91. They are waiting for the train at the station.
92. She is not painting her nails today.
93. We are not shopping for groceries right now.
94. He is learning how to drive.
95. The kids are not studying for their exams.
96. I am not finishing the project yet.
97. They are riding horses at the farm.
98. She is taking care of her younger sister.
99. We are not walking in the park today.
100. He is not playing soccer this season.

Bài tập viết lại câu hỏi

1. He is playing football. → __________?
2. They are cooking dinner. → __________?
3. She is reading a book. → __________?
4. We are studying for the exam. → __________?
5. He is watching TV. → __________?
6. They are swimming in the pool. → __________?
7. She is writing a letter. → __________?
8. I am working on a project. → __________?
9. They are listening to music. → __________?
10. We are playing tennis. → __________?
11. She is singing a song. → __________?
12. He is fixing the car. → __________?
13. They are traveling to Paris. → __________?
14. She is talking on the phone. → __________?
15. We are cleaning the house. → __________?
16. He is teaching an English class. → __________?
17. They are playing chess. → __________?
18. She is taking a shower. → __________?
19. I am waiting for the bus. → __________?
20. They are organizing the event. → __________?
21. We are painting the walls. → __________?
22. He is building a house. → __________?
23. She is designing a website. → __________?
24. They are walking in the park. → __________?
25. We are watching a movie. → __________?
26. He is preparing dinner. → __________?
27. They are practicing their lines. → __________?
28. She is studying French. → __________?
29. We are learning new skills. → __________?
30. He is working from home. → __________?
31. They are planting trees. → __________?
32. She is buying groceries. → __________?
33. We are organizing a party. → __________?
34. He is washing the dishes. → __________?
35. They are building a bridge. → __________?
36. She is planning a trip. → __________?
37. We are exercising at the gym. → __________?
38. He is fixing his bike. → __________?
39. They are writing an essay. → __________?
40. She is attending a meeting. → __________?
41. We are cleaning the garage. → __________?
42. He is driving to work. → __________?
43. They are planting flowers. → __________?
44. She is making a cake. → __________?
45. We are preparing for the exam. → __________?
46. He is playing the guitar. → __________?
47. They are dancing at the party. → __________?
48. She is taking pictures. → __________?
49. We are doing yoga. → __________?
50. He is ironing his clothes. → __________?
51. They are hosting a meeting. → __________?
52. She is giving a presentation. → __________?
53. We are building a model. → __________?
54. He is baking bread. → __________?
55. They are swimming in the ocean. → __________?
56. She is reading a novel. → __________?
57. We are playing video games. → __________?
58. He is hiking in the mountains. → __________?
59. They are fixing the roof. → __________?
60. She is doing her homework. → __________?
61. We are preparing breakfast. → __________?
62. He is repairing the computer. → __________?
63. They are cleaning the windows. → __________?
64. She is writing an article. → __________?
65. We are playing cards. → __________?
66. He is learning to drive. → __________?
67. They are studying history. → __________?
68. She is talking to the manager. → __________?
69. We are shopping for groceries. → __________?
70. He is visiting his grandparents. → __________?
71. They are organizing their room. → __________?
72. She is cleaning the kitchen. → __________?
73. We are preparing lunch. → __________?
74. He is practicing the piano. → __________?
75. They are driving to the city. → __________?
76. She is learning to swim. → __________?
77. We are fixing the printer. → __________?
78. He is helping his brother. → __________?
79. They are watching a concert. → __________?
80. She is calling her friend. → __________?
81. We are organizing files. → __________?
82. He is watering the plants. → __________?
83. They are attending a workshop. → __________?
84. She is packing her suitcase. → __________?
85. We are building a sandcastle. → __________?
86. He is playing the violin. → __________?
87. They are reading the news. → __________?
88. She is teaching a dance class. → __________?
89. We are fixing the table. → __________?
90. He is studying chemistry. → __________?
91. They are designing a logo. → __________?
92. She is sewing a dress. → __________?
93. We are organizing the documents. → __________?
94. He is looking for a job. → __________?
95. They are cleaning the car. → __________?
96. She is decorating the house. → __________?
97. We are playing with the dog. → __________?
98. He is organizing a charity event. → __________?
99. They are practicing yoga. → __________?
100. She is working on a new project. → __________?

Đáp án

1. He is playing football. → Is he playing football?
2. They are cooking dinner. → Are they cooking dinner?
3. She is reading a book. → Is she reading a book?
4. We are studying for the exam. → Are we studying for the exam?
5. He is watching TV. → Is he watching TV?
6. They are swimming in the pool. → Are they swimming in the pool?
7. She is writing a letter. → Is she writing a letter?
8. I am working on a project. → Am I working on a project?
9. They are listening to music. → Are they listening to music?
10. We are playing tennis. → Are we playing tennis?
11. She is singing a song. → Is she singing a song?
12. He is fixing the car. → Is he fixing the car?
13. They are traveling to Paris. → Are they traveling to Paris?
14. She is talking on the phone. → Is she talking on the phone?
15. We are cleaning the house. → Are we cleaning the house?
16. He is teaching an English class. → Is he teaching an English class?
17. They are playing chess. → Are they playing chess?
18. She is taking a shower. → Is she taking a shower?
19. I am waiting for the bus. → Am I waiting for the bus?
20. They are organizing the event. → Are they organizing the event?
21. We are painting the walls. → Are we painting the walls?
22. He is building a house. → Is he building a house?
23. She is designing a website. → Is she designing a website?
24. They are walking in the park. → Are they walking in the park?
25. We are watching a movie. → Are we watching a movie?
26. He is preparing dinner. → Is he preparing dinner?
27. They are practicing their lines. → Are they practicing their lines?
28. She is studying French. → Is she studying French?
29. We are learning new skills. → Are we learning new skills?
30. He is working from home. → Is he working from home?
31. They are planting trees. → Are they planting trees?
32. She is buying groceries. → Is she buying groceries?
33. We are organizing a party. → Are we organizing a party?
34. He is washing the dishes. → Is he washing the dishes?
35. They are building a bridge. → Are they building a bridge?
36. She is planning a trip. → Is she planning a trip?
37. We are exercising at the gym. → Are we exercising at the gym?
38. He is fixing his bike. → Is he fixing his bike?
39. They are writing an essay. → Are they writing an essay?
40. She is attending a meeting. → Is she attending a meeting?
41. We are cleaning the garage. → Are we cleaning the garage?
42. He is driving to work. → Is he driving to work?
43. They are planting flowers. → Are they planting flowers?
44. She is making a cake. → Is she making a cake?
45. We are preparing for the exam. → Are we preparing for the exam?
46. He is playing the guitar. → Is he playing the guitar?
47. They are dancing at the party. → Are they dancing at the party?
48. She is taking pictures. → Is she taking pictures?
49. We are doing yoga. → Are we doing yoga?
50. He is ironing his clothes. → Is he ironing his clothes?
51. They are hosting a meeting. → Are they hosting a meeting?
52. She is giving a presentation. → Is she giving a presentation?
53. We are building a model. → Are we building a model?
54. He is baking bread. → Is he baking bread?
55. They are swimming in the ocean. → Are they swimming in the ocean?
56. She is reading a novel. → Is she reading a novel?
57. We are playing video games. → Are we playing video games?
58. He is hiking in the mountains. → Is he hiking in the mountains?
59. They are fixing the roof. → Are they fixing the roof?
60. She is doing her homework. → Is she doing her homework?
61. We are preparing breakfast. → Are we preparing breakfast?
62. He is repairing the computer. → Is he repairing the computer?
63. They are cleaning the windows. → Are they cleaning the windows?
64. She is writing an article. → Is she writing an article?
65. We are playing cards. → Are we playing cards?
66. He is learning to drive. → Is he learning to drive?
67. They are studying history. → Are they studying history?
68. She is talking to the manager. → Is she talking to the manager?
69. We are shopping for groceries. → Are we shopping for groceries?
70. He is visiting his grandparents. → Is he visiting his grandparents?
71. They are organizing their room. → Are they organizing their room?
72. She is cleaning the kitchen. → Is she cleaning the kitchen?
73. We are preparing lunch. → Are we preparing lunch?
74. He is practicing the piano. → Is he practicing the piano?
75. They are driving to the city. → Are they driving to the city?
76. She is learning to swim. → Is she learning to swim?
77. We are fixing the printer. → Are we fixing the printer?
78. He is helping his brother. → Is he helping his brother?
79. They are watching a concert. → Are they watching a concert?
80. She is calling her friend. → Is she calling her friend?
81. We are organizing files. → Are we organizing files?
82. He is watering the plants. → Is he watering the plants?
83. They are attending a workshop. → Are they attending a workshop?
84. She is packing her suitcase. → Is she packing her suitcase?
85. We are building a sandcastle. → Are we building a sandcastle?
86. He is playing the violin. → Is he playing the violin?
87. They are reading the news. → Are they reading the news?
88. She is teaching a dance class. → Is she teaching a dance class?
89. We are fixing the table. → Are we fixing the table?
90. He is studying chemistry. → Is he studying chemistry?
91. They are designing a logo. → Are they designing a logo?
92. She is sewing a dress. → Is she sewing a dress?
93. We are organizing the documents. → Are we organizing the documents?
94. He is looking for a job. → Is he looking for a job?
95. They are cleaning the car. → Are they cleaning the car?
96. She is decorating the house. → Is she decorating the house?
97. We are playing with the dog. → Are we playing with the dog?
98. He is organizing a charity event. → Is he organizing a charity event?
99. They are practicing yoga. → Are they practicing yoga?
100. She is working on a new project. → Is she working on a new project?