Lý thuyết về giới từ chỉ thời gian
Giới từ chỉ thời gian (Prepositions of Time)
- At:
- Dùng cho giờ cụ thể:
- Ví dụ: at 7 o’clock (lúc 7 giờ), at noon (lúc trưa), at midnight (lúc nửa đêm).
- Dùng cho các kỳ nghỉ ngắn:
- Ví dụ: at Christmas (vào dịp Giáng Sinh), at Easter (vào dịp lễ Phục Sinh).
- Dùng cho các cụm từ chỉ thời gian nhất định:
- Ví dụ: at the moment (hiện tại), at present (hiện giờ).
- Dùng cho giờ cụ thể:
- On:
- Dùng cho ngày cụ thể:
- Ví dụ: on Monday (vào thứ Hai), on May 5th (vào ngày 5 tháng 5), on Christmas Day (vào ngày Giáng Sinh).
- Dùng cho các ngày đặc biệt:
- Ví dụ: on my birthday (vào ngày sinh nhật của tôi), on New Year’s Eve (vào đêm giao thừa).
- Dùng cho ngày cụ thể:
- In:
- Dùng cho tháng, năm, mùa:
- Ví dụ: in June (vào tháng 6), in 1990 (vào năm 1990), in winter (vào mùa đông).
- Dùng cho các khoảng thời gian dài:
- Ví dụ: in the morning (vào buổi sáng), in the 20th century (vào thế kỷ 20).
- Dùng cho tháng, năm, mùa:
Giới từ chỉ nơi chốn (Prepositions of Place)
- At:
- Dùng khi chỉ địa điểm cụ thể, một điểm:
- Ví dụ: at the door (ở cửa), at the bus stop (ở trạm xe buýt), at the top (ở trên đỉnh).
- Dùng cho địa chỉ cụ thể:
- Ví dụ: at 123 Main Street (ở số 123 phố Main).
- Dùng khi chỉ địa điểm cụ thể, một điểm:
- On:
- Dùng khi chỉ vị trí trên bề mặt:
- Ví dụ: on the table (trên bàn), on the wall (trên tường), on the roof (trên mái nhà).
- Dùng khi chỉ phương tiện công cộng hoặc tầng nhà:
- Ví dụ: on the bus (trên xe buýt), on the first floor (ở tầng một).
- Dùng khi chỉ vị trí trên bề mặt:
- In:
- Dùng khi chỉ vị trí bên trong một không gian:
- Ví dụ: in the room (trong phòng), in the box (trong hộp), in the car (trong xe hơi).
- Dùng khi chỉ thành phố, quốc gia:
- Ví dụ: in Hanoi (ở Hà Nội), in France (ở Pháp).
- Dùng khi chỉ vị trí bên trong một không gian:
Hoạt động ứng dụng (Activities):
- At:
- Ví dụ:
- Meeting at 9 AM (họp lúc 9 giờ sáng).
- Staying at a hotel (ở tại khách sạn).
- Ví dụ:
- On:
- Ví dụ:
- Walking on the beach (đi dạo trên bãi biển).
- Writing on the board (viết lên bảng).
- Ví dụ:
- In:
- Ví dụ:
- Swimming in the pool (bơi trong hồ bơi).
- Living in a city (sống ở một thành phố).
- Ví dụ:
100 câu bài tập về Prepositions of Time and Place
- My birthday is ___ June.
- I usually get up ___ 7 o’clock.
- We will meet ___ Monday.
- She was born ___ 1995.
- The movie starts ___ 6 PM.
- He goes to bed ___ night.
- The store is closed ___ Sunday.
- The meeting is scheduled ___ the morning.
- I work best ___ the afternoon.
- She will arrive ___ 10 minutes.
- They go to the beach ___ summer.
- The project is due ___ next week.
- I’ll call you ___ lunchtime.
- The flowers bloom ___ spring.
- The train departs ___ noon.
- We have a break ___ the weekend.
- He exercises ___ the evening.
- The plane lands ___ midnight.
- They moved to a new house ___ September.
- I will visit you ___ Christmas.
- The class starts ___ 8:30 AM.
- She will be here ___ an hour.
- We will travel ___ the holidays.
- He goes for a walk ___ dusk.
- They celebrate their anniversary ___ March 20th.
- We study ___ the night before the exam.
- She takes her medicine ___ bedtime.
- We have lunch ___ 12:30 PM.
- The concert begins ___ 8 PM.
- They go skiing ___ winter.
- I will see you ___ a few days.
- The event is ___ this weekend.
- She arrives ___ Friday afternoon.
- We go shopping ___ the weekend.
- The appointment is ___ 2 PM.
- They meet ___ every Tuesday.
- The store opens ___ 9 AM.
- She leaves ___ the end of the month.
- I was born ___ August 15th.
- The meeting is ___ next Monday.
- We have dinner ___ 7 PM.
- The library closes ___ 6 PM.
- He reads a book ___ night.
- They watch TV ___ the evening.
- We go hiking ___ the fall.
- The museum is open ___ weekdays.
- I have a meeting ___ tomorrow morning.
- She will call you ___ 3 PM.
- We go for a run ___ dawn.
- The park is open ___ the daytime.
Prepositions of Place
- The book is ___ the table.
- The cat is hiding ___ the sofa.
- The picture is hanging ___ the wall.
- She lives ___ London.
- The keys are ___ the drawer.
- He is sitting ___ the chair.
- The coffee shop is ___ the corner.
- The car is parked ___ the garage.
- They are waiting ___ the bus stop.
- The dog is playing ___ the yard.
- She is standing ___ the door.
- The office is ___ the second floor.
- The pen is ___ the pencil case.
- The supermarket is ___ the street.
- He is ___ the office.
- The vase is ___ the shelf.
- The children are ___ the playground.
- The restaurant is ___ the river.
- The laptop is ___ the desk.
- The clock is ___ the wall.
- The shoes are ___ the bed.
- The picture is ___ the frame.
- The bird is ___ the tree.
- She is sitting ___ the front row.
- The bookshop is ___ the corner.
- The statue is ___ the park.
- The cookies are ___ the jar.
- The jacket is ___ the closet.
- The school is ___ the hill.
- The lamp is ___ the table.
- The bakery is ___ the corner.
- The glasses are ___ the cabinet.
- The museum is ___ the city center.
- The cinema is ___ the mall.
- The garden is ___ the house.
- The bus stop is ___ the end of the street.
- The car is ___ the driveway.
- The restaurant is ___ the main street.
- The towels are ___ the bathroom.
- The magazines are ___ the coffee table.
- The playground is ___ the park.
- The theater is ___ the square.
- The bike is ___ the garage.
- The clothes are ___ the washing machine.
- The computer is ___ the library.
- The flowerpot is ___ the balcony.
- The students are ___ the classroom.
- The file is ___ the folder.
- The photo is ___ the album.
- The shops are ___ the street.
Đáp án:
- My birthday is ___ June. in
- I usually get up ___ 7 o’clock. at
- We will meet ___ Monday. on
- She was born ___ 1995. in
- The movie starts ___ 6 PM. at
- He goes to bed ___ night. at
- The store is closed ___ Sunday. on
- The meeting is scheduled ___ the morning. in
- I work best ___ the afternoon. in
- She will arrive ___ 10 minutes. in
- They go to the beach ___ summer. in
- The project is due ___ next week. (no preposition needed)
- I’ll call you ___ lunchtime. at
- The flowers bloom ___ spring. in
- The train departs ___ noon. at
- We have a break ___ the weekend. on
- He exercises ___ the evening. in
- The plane lands ___ midnight. at
- They moved to a new house ___ September. in
- I will visit you ___ Christmas. at
- The class starts ___ 8:30 AM. at
- She will be here ___ an hour. in
- We will travel ___ the holidays. during
- He goes for a walk ___ dusk. at
- They celebrate their anniversary ___ March 20th. on
- We study ___ the night before the exam. on
- She takes her medicine ___ bedtime. at
- We have lunch ___ 12:30 PM. at
- The concert begins ___ 8 PM. at
- They go skiing ___ winter. in
- I will see you ___ a few days. in
- The event is ___ this weekend. on
- She arrives ___ Friday afternoon. on
- We go shopping ___ the weekend. on
- The appointment is ___ 2 PM. at
- They meet ___ every Tuesday. on
- The store opens ___ 9 AM. at
- She leaves ___ the end of the month. at
- I was born ___ August 15th. on
- The meeting is ___ next Monday. (no preposition needed)
- We have dinner ___ 7 PM. at
- The library closes ___ 6 PM. at
- He reads a book ___ night. at
- They watch TV ___ the evening. in
- We go hiking ___ the fall. in
- The museum is open ___ weekdays. on
- I have a meeting ___ tomorrow morning. (no preposition needed)
- She will call you ___ 3 PM. at
- We go for a run ___ dawn. at
- The park is open ___ the daytime. during
Prepositions of Place
- The book is ___ the table. on
- The cat is hiding ___ the sofa. under
- The picture is hanging ___ the wall. on
- She lives ___ London. in
- The keys are ___ the drawer. in
- He is sitting ___ the chair. on
- The coffee shop is ___ the corner. on
- The car is parked ___ the garage. in
- They are waiting ___ the bus stop. at
- The dog is playing ___ the yard. in
- She is standing ___ the door. at
- The office is ___ the second floor. on
- The pen is ___ the pencil case. in
- The supermarket is ___ the street. across
- He is ___ the office. in
- The vase is ___ the shelf. on
- The children are ___ the playground. in
- The restaurant is ___ the river. by
- The laptop is ___ the desk. on
- The clock is ___ the wall. on
- The shoes are ___ the bed. under
- The picture is ___ the frame. in
- The bird is ___ the tree. in
- She is sitting ___ the front row. in
- The bookshop is ___ the corner. on
- The statue is ___ the park. in
- The cookies are ___ the jar. in
- The jacket is ___ the closet. in
- The school is ___ the hill. on
- The lamp is ___ the table. on
- The bakery is ___ the corner. on
- The glasses are ___ the cabinet. in
- The museum is ___ the city center. in
- The cinema is ___ the mall. in
- The garden is ___ the house. behind
- The bus stop is ___ the end of the street. at
- The car is ___ the driveway. in
- The restaurant is ___ the main street. on
- The towels are ___ the bathroom. in
- The magazines are ___ the coffee table. on
- The playground is ___ the park. in
- The theater is ___ the square. in
- The bike is ___ the garage. in
- The clothes are ___ the washing machine. in
- The computer is ___ the library. in
- The flowerpot is ___ the balcony. on
- The students are ___ the classroom. in
- The file is ___ the folder. in
- The photo is ___ the album. in
- The shops are ___ the street. on
Đọc lại bài cũ: 100 bài tập Reported Speech – câu gián tiếp trong tiếng Anh.